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1、2011年中考英语易错题（7）湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林 1. change 误I want to change my camera with that one.正I want to change my camera for that one.析 change for为“以某物为交换物”。而change with则是“随而变”，如：The woods colour changed with the season. 2. cheap 误A teachers salary is generally very cheap.正A teachers salary is generally very low
2、.析工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive,如：This car is not expensive. 3. choose 误We each had to have a choose of A or B.正We each had to have a choice of A or B.析choice是名词，而choose是动词。 4. class 误The class is watching TV.正The class are watching TV.析class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was
3、 more than forty in number.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright. 5. clean 误Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.正Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.析clean可以作为副词讲，其意为“完全”，而cleanly则意为“正确地”、“干净利落地”，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly.而clean作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的”、“干
4、净的”，如：Her face is not clean now. 6. clever 误Im not clever in English.正Im not clever at English.析clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。 7. close 误It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.正It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.析这里的close是动词，意为“关闭”，而keep后要加形容词，所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为
5、“近的”、“亲密的”。 误Come closely so that I can see you.正Come close so that I can see you.误Good teaching and good testing are close related.正Good teaching and good testing are closely related.析close，closely同样可以作副词用，但其意义不同，close是“靠近”、“接近”之意，而closely则是“紧密”、“严密”、“密切”之意。 误My school was quite close from my home.
6、正My school was quite close to my home.析“与接近”是close to .，例如：He was close to fifty.There is a bus stop close to the station. close, shut, turnshut与close是同义词，如close the door或shut the door.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut语气较强，并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。 8. cloth 误The children w
7、ear very good cloth to go to school.正The children wear very good clothes to go to school.误I need a lot of clothing. Im going to make a new cloth.正I need a lot of cloth. Im going to make a new dress.析cloth是“布”、“布料”，没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes统指衣服，是复数名词，“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”应讲
8、shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（学生套装），a working dress（工作服）。 9. coffee 误Please give me two waters.正Please give me two coffees.正Please give me two cups of
9、 water.析虽然coffee，water，tea等都是物质名词，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的却不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of. 10. colour (color) 误Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.正Flowers are red, yellow and white.析中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”，若译为英文Colours of flowers are .，就显得重复了。 误I like green colour.正I like green.正I like colour green.析colour green中的colour是green的同位语，所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。
