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1、2011年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案解析。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No， I saw _of them.A. neither B. either C. both D. none答案：A【解析】考查点：代词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗?不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或
2、三者以上都不。故选A。17. When I got to school， Amy _his homework.A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed答案：B【解析】B 考查点：动词词义。解题思路：invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.18. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock答案：C【解析
3、】C考查点：被动语态。解题思路：be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to， 故选C。19. I like music that I can dance _.A. from B. by C. with D. to答案：D【解析】D考查点：介词用法。解题思路：根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to， 故选D。20. I wont pass the exam _I work hard.。A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless答案： D【解析】D 考查点：副词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。
4、whenever无论何时，because因为，if如果，unless除非。故选D。21. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled答案：C【解析】C考查点：宾语从句的时态。解题思路：如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept
5、B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing答案：B【解析】B考查点：过去进行时。解题思路：由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。23. He didnt go there yesterday， _he?A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt答案：A【解析】A考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：反义疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does，与前半句时态不一致，故选A。24. Thomas want
6、s to know _Nina lives.A. where B. who C. what D. if答案：A【解析】A考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪?故选A。25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to答案：D【解析】 D考查点：情态动词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。第二节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2635各题
7、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Sunday morning， Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual， they sat _26_a big tree. Suddenly， they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were _27_.“Is 28 ther
8、e?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way， they met Andy.“What happened?” Andy asked. “Theres a ghost in the 30 。 Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Mi
9、llie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park， 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He 34 a little cat in
10、the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed， 35 made a sound like a whisper.26. A. under B. on C. behind D. in27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting28. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody29. A. saw B. looked C. heard D. listened30. A. church B. school C. garden D. park31. r
11、ose B. slept C. stood D. lay32. A. a B. the C. an D. other33. A. came B. learned C. heard D. fell34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found35. A. he B. she C. it D. that【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述了米莉和艾米去公园聊天，听到灌木丛中好像有人低语而害怕，以为是“鬼”。后来安迪发现这个“鬼”竟是一只小猫。解析：26. A 解析由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故
12、选A27.B 解析由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”;exciting “令人兴奋的”。28. C 解析考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B;nobody没有人;everybody每人，人人;anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。29.D 解析由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的的听，而hear强调听的
13、结果，故选D30. D 解析由本文首句 “。.Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。31. C 解析由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose上升;slept睡觉; lay躺下。32. B 解析由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。33. A 解析 come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。故选A。34 D 解析句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell闻;look看;search搜查。35 C 解析句意：it在此指小猫。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小
14、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上交该项涂黑。AI like to get up late， so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.， so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big din ing hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen
15、 to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers， so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms， but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in e
16、ach class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day， and we do not d
17、o homework at weekends. Every month， we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.36. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Four hours. D. Three hours.37. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?A. Half an hours. B. One hours. C. One and a half
18、hours. D. Two hours.38. Why do we have Maths every day?A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is the main subject.C. Because were interested in it. D. Because Im going to be a Maths teacher.39. How many students are there in my class?A. Ten. B. Sixteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen.40. The underlined wor
19、d “with” means_. A. 用 B. 在下 C. 和一起 D. 有41. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. D. Every two months.42. Whats the best title for the passage?A. My school. B. My ideal subject.C. My ideal school. D. My ideal park.【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己的学校生
20、活以及课下丰富多彩的课余活动。表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。36. B 解析由“so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.”“我的理想学校上午9点开始，下午3点结束”，可知。37.B 解析由“We have one hour for lunch.”我们有一小时吃午饭的时间”。38.C 解析有位“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我们每天有数学课，因为我认为它对于我们来说很有趣”。可知“我们对它(数学)很感兴趣”。
21、BCD文章中没提到。39.D 解析由第二段“There are 15 students in each class.”每班只有15人可知。40.A 解析句意为“我们有一个图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。41 C 由“Every month， we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.”“每个月，我们去博物馆或剧院去旅行”，可知。42.C 解析通读全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想学校BGood morning. Im Chen Hua. Heres my culture report for today， Monday：A new film sta
22、rts tonight at the student cinema at eight oclock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. Its a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous， and they both act well in this film， and make their characters believable.The story is about an
23、 old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come fare to face with some terrible men， and have to fight them. Theres lots of action， and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth， the daughter o
24、f a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.The film isnt true to life， but it s very exciting， and some of it is very funny. It s an enjoyable film， although in my opinion theres too much fighting. But except for that， its an excellent film. U you didnt see it when i
25、t first came out， I advise you to go and see it now. I m sure you 11 enjoy it. It s showing all week.43. Pirates of the Carribean is_.A. a tragedy B. a comedy C. an action film D. an adventure film44. Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because_.A. they try to find some lost gold B. th
26、ey try to find some goldC. they try to find some lost iron D. they try to find some lost iron45. They meet _.A. some terrible men B. some terrible womenC. some smiling men D. some smili ng men46. Theres lots of action in the film because they have to_.A. fight the frightening people B. fight the ter
27、rible womenC. make the film interesting D. make the film exciting47. Keira Knightly playsA. Depp and Bloom B. Elisabeth C. Orlando Bloom D. Johnny Depp48. What Chen Hua doesnt like about the film isA. untruth to life B. the adventure C. too much fighting D. the stars49. Chen Hua advises people to se
28、e the film because_ _.A. its funny B. its true C. it s believable I)， it s excellent50. The general idea of paragraph 3 is _ 。A. self introduction B. where the film is onC. Chen Huas opinions about the film D. the main idea of the film【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电影剧情介绍的文章。同时作者还谈了自己对影片的看法，电影不是真实生活的再现，但是很令人兴奋，令人喜爱。4
29、3. D 解析 根据第二段第三句Its a fantastic adventure film.可知Pirates of the Carribean加勒比海盗是一部非常棒的冒险电影，故答案选D。44. A 解析根据第三段的第三句Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold.可知Depp and Bloom是想淘金，故答案选A。45. A 解析根据第三段的第四句Then they come fare to face with some terrible men可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案选A。46. A 解析根据第三段的第四句Then they come
30、 fare to face with some terrible men， and have to fight them.可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，而且他们不得不和这些人开战，即剧情所需，故答案选A。47. B 解析根据第三段倒数第二句She plays Elisabeth， the daughter of a rich man.可知KeiraKnightly扮演的是Elisabeth，故答案选B。48. C 解析 根据最后一段的第二句中的although in my opinion theres too much fighting. “虽然依我的观点来看有太多的打斗。”和第三句But ex
31、cept for that， its an excellent film.“可除此之外，还算是一部很不错的电影。”可猜测陈华不喜欢这部电影中“太多的打斗场面”，故答案选C。49. D. 解析 根据最后一段的第三句But except for that， its an excellent film. “可除此之外，还算是一部很棒的电影。”可推断陈华建议人们之所以去看这部电影，是因为这部电影还是很不错的，故答案选D。50. D 解析 通读全文可知这一段主要是这部电影的剧情介绍，答案D正和此意，故答案选D。第卷(非选择题，一部分，共50分。)1. 第卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷
32、前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在试卷第8页右下角准确填写座号。第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面表格(每空一词)。把答案写在表格右面51-55空格处。Hes a 51 nervous. he worries about what present he 52 going to take. he worries about meetin g 53 he doesnt know.he shouldnt 54 about what other people are wearing. he can ask Tom to introduce anyo
33、ne 55 doesnt know.第二节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。56. Manatees eat about 100 英磅 a day. 56. _57. 等 for her made me angry. 57. _58. Last Sunday， two kids 拜访 me. 58. _59. Im more 外向的 than my sister. 59. _60. He didnt know what was 发生 outside. 60. _56. pounds 57. Waiting 58.visited 5
34、9. outgoing 60. happening第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today， and some of her most famous photos 62 (be)
35、in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs dont 65 (succeed)。 I 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. W
36、hatever you 69 (do)， 70 (not miss) this exhibition.61. _ 62. _63. _64 _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _61. considered 解析 被动语态。被认为是-。62. are 解析 主语为复数形式，故谓语动词用are。63. has 解析主谓一致。She 为单三，谓语动词用单三。64.are 解析 There be 句型。Be后面的名词是复数，故用are。65. succeed 解析 否定句中用动词原形。66. see 解析 一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。67. interest 解析
37、 否定句中用动词原形。es 解析 主谓一致。this show为单三，谓语动词用单三。69. do 解析 一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。70. dont miss 解析 否定祈使句。Dont +动词 原形。第四节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。Imagine this： your parents go away on business， but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are a
38、round? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup， but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do， or how to look after ourselves，“ said Zheng Chenyu. ”And Id forget something important. Id probably watch televis
39、ion and bu rn the soup. “As soon as I leave home， Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy， ”she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.However， Sima Yige doesnt think so.“I think Id be all
40、 right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook， some simple dishes because my mum showed me，” the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion， many teenagers depend too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like “tidying up your room or even dressing y
41、ourself properly.”For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?_72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?_73. Translate the underlined sentence “They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. ” in this passage. _74. The underlined phr
42、ase “depend too much” on in the passage means _ in Chinese.75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?_71. Because he cant cook anything else. 解析综合第一段可知他不会做其他的东西。72. As soon as he leaves home. 解析 由原文第三段前两句“As soon as I leave home， Ill learn to cook.”得出答案。73
43、.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。解析 not-until- 直到-才-。74. 过分依赖于 解析 too much 本意为“太多”， 在此为”太多依赖，过分的依赖”75. No， it wont. 解析 Would引导的一般疑问句的答语。第五节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。76. 你酷爱什么?(be crazy about)_77. 我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样?(think of)_78. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远?(live)_79. 把音乐关小点您介意吗?(turn down)_80. 这棵树一定属于我们。(be
44、long to)_76. What are you crazy about?77. I dont care about what young people think of me.78. How far do you live from the bus stop?79. Would you mind turning down the music?80. This tree must belong to us.第六节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points abou t Zhanghuas life change. The first sentence has been given.Zhanghua as a childZhuanghua nowused to have much time
