《湖南长沙中考英语word解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南长沙中考英语word解析.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2011 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What does the woman want? A Some fish B. Some meat C. Some vegetabl
2、es 听下面的对话，回答第7题。7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 听下面的对话，回答第8题。8. When is Lileis birthday? A June 18 th B. June 19 th C. June 20 th 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. Where does the boy look so tired? A At school B. At home C. In a shop 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. Why does the boy look so t
3、ired? A. Because he went to bed too late. B. Because he had a cold. C. Because he got up too early. 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What is Tom going to do tomorrow ? A To do some cleaning B. To have a picnic C. To climb the mountain 12. Why cant Linda go with them? A. Because Linda is ill B. Because she has
4、to look after her mother. C. Because she too much homework to do 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where did the woman lose her watch? A In Zhongshan Park B. On the street near Zhongshan Park. C. On her way to school 14. Who lost a watch? A. Sandy B. Sally C. Sarah 15. What color is the watch? A. Yellow B. Blue
5、 C. Black 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分） Time Places Activities Saturday morning in the 16_bought a pair of shoes Saturday afternoon at home 17_ and played computer games Sunday morning in the park played soccer for 18_ hoursSunday 19_in the library read some 20_ stories 知识运用 （两部分，共
6、20小题，计20分） 【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on _foot. A a B. the C. / 答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】22. -How often do you see your grandparents? -_. A Five days B. Once a month C. In a week 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。疑问词how often是对频率的提问，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came b
7、ack yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】24. -When were you born? -I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1996. A on B. in C. at 答案：A【解析】介词的用法。在具体的一天的某个时间段，如果有形容词修饰，应该用介词on。【2011湖南长沙】
8、25. _ nice hat it is! A How B What C What a 答案：A 【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，通常有2种形式：how+形容词+冠词+其他；what+冠词+形容词+其他，hat是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故答案为A。【2011湖南长沙】26. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，
9、故答案为B。【2011湖南长沙】27. -What about_ a rest? -OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A. to take B. takes C. taking 答案：C【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。【2011湖南长沙】28. -What are you looking for? -Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose 答案：A【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的
10、那本书。you lent me yesterday做定语修饰the book，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。【2011湖南长沙】29. -How is your father feeling today? Much _. He cant go to work today. A. bad B. worse C. better答案：B【解析】形容词的用法。much一般用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度上的加深，根据句意可知，今天不能去工作了，应该是更加严重了，故答案为B。 30. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it _ by my sister just no
11、w. A was broken B is broken C broke 答案：A【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。【2011湖南长沙】第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31_, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on
12、the 32_ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33_ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34_, greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didnt think she could do it 35_ and in
13、the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36_ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37_ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38_. Then her mother said to her, “We sho
14、uld never put off what we have to do today till 39_. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40_ it will turn into a big problem. 31. A son B. mother C daughter 32. A tress B. leaves C. grass 33. A find B. eat C. fly 34. A worse B better C thinner 35. A at most B at last
15、 C at once 36. A must B couldnt C need 37. A my B their C his 38. A cry B wait C run39. A yesterday B today C tomorrow 40. A. but B. or C. and【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位母亲让她的女儿消灭菜园里害虫，但是这个女孩却忘记了，结构害虫把菜叶都吃光了。这位母亲便教育她的女儿，今天事情不能推到明天，小问题不早处理，将来会成为大麻烦的。31 C 通过mother和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，故答案为C。32 B 通过下文中的“all the eggs on t
16、he leaves”可知这些虫卵在叶子上。33 A 根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A。34 B 根据句意“通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜。”可知答案为B。35 C 从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事，而后来把这件事给忘记了。36 B 从前面句子可以推知，母亲病了，没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B。37 B 固定短语to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。38 A 有短文可知，Betty看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑。故答案为A。39 C 句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天。故答案为C。40
17、 B 句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会出来好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的。or在此句中翻译为“否则”。 阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 【2011湖南长沙】(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have y
18、ou ever thought if the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars sai
19、d. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the publics ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A r
20、esearch shows that about 36% think it wasnt the famous stars fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we shou
21、ld be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 41. Many people believe the ads because theyre made by famous people. 42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said. 43. About
22、 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. 44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. 45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. 【主旨大意】本问讲述了明星代言产品的问题，从而引发了如何产品没有宣传的那么好，那么明星该不该负责任的问题。41 T 细节理解题。从文章
23、的第一段可知此句是正确的。42 T 主旨大意题。从三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表达是正确的。43 T 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A research shows that about 36% think it wasnt the famous stars fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构).”可知，此句正确。44 F 细节理解题。此句说法太过肯定，并不知所以的明星都不诚实。45 F细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知
24、此句说法错误。第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分） 【2011湖南长沙】(选择型) AMothers Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know shes special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following
25、 ideas may help you. Gift of Time Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her. Home Video Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses yo
26、u. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的). Mom Mix Make a CD for her. Its a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. Write a Letter Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good me
27、mories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. Flowers People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mothers Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift. Dinner Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also
28、take it over to her house and surprise her. Just dont forget to wash the dishes after the dinner. 46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mothers Day? A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers dont like gifts C. Because we always want to get something special 47. Making a home video
29、 may be _. A fun B. boring C. easy 48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A 使防范 B. 使想起 C. 使经过49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mothers Day? A 4 B. 5 C. 6 50. From the passage we know _. A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mothers Day B. writing a lett
30、er is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mothers Day C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在母亲节的那天，我们如何为我们的母亲挑选称心如意的礼物，以此来表达我们对母亲的爱。46. C细节理解题。从本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为C。47. A细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a
31、lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).”可知答案为A。48. B 词汇理解题。单词remind意思为“使想起”。49. C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文共提到6种给母亲买礼物的方式。50. B细节理解题。根据课文内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has don
32、e for you.”可知答案为B。 【2011湖南长沙】(选择型)B When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered
33、 that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with
34、a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in citiesindoor air pollution(污染). People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breat
35、hing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and dont stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed. 51. Many students and teachers _ after they moved into the new building. A were very hap
36、py and excited B. didnt feel well C. felt tired because of hard work 52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _. A staying with the sick students and teachers B. taking away the desks and chairs C. finding the cause of the illness 53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passag
37、e? A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities. B. We neednt worry about the outside pollution. C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe. 54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _. A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution C. the only prob
38、lem to worry about 55. Whats the main idea of the passage? A Never move into a new building B. We shouldnt buy cheap desks and chairs C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem. 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述加利福尼亚的一所学校的教室空气污染，从而引申到在我们的生活中的室内污染的严重性，及我们如何减少室内污染的方法。51. B 细节理解题。从文章中的第一段“Then almost half of t
39、he students began to have a headache and a cough.”可知答案为B。52. C 细节理解题。根据句子“Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。53. B 细节理解题。根据选项叙述，我们也应该关注室外污染，故答案为B。54. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution.”可知答案为A。55. C 主旨
40、大意题。根据文章大意可知，室内污染已经是严重和普遍的问题。【2011湖南长沙】第三节 阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）56. Millie doesnt like _. A homework B. drawing C reading 57. Simon Webbe will come to Hong Kong on _November 1 st, 2011. A. Monday B. Saturday C Sunday 58. Which of the following is Not true? A There is g
41、oing to be a party for Chinese New Year. B. Only the Chinese people can go to the party. C. The party will last 6 hours. 59. If 3 adults (成年人) and 2 eight year-old children visit Changsha, they at least pay _ for the tour. A 360 B. 410 C. 470 Changsha One Day Sightseeing Tour Adult: 100. 00 Senior C
42、itizen/ Student: 60.00 Child(5-15 years): 50.00 Family (2 adults & 2children): 260.00 Complete tour lasts about 8 hours. 60. From the information below, we know that _. A. Ben only wants to live in a hotel of his own country. B. Joe feels lonely now. C. Elisa doesnt want a pet now. 【主旨大意】本文是五则小广告。56
43、. A 细节理解题。从图片中的最后一个脸谱可知。57. B 细节理解题。从广告第三行可知为答案B。58. B 细节理解题。从广告中“All are welcome.”可知答案为B。59. A 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 adults & 2children): 260.00”和一个成人的花费100，可知是答案为A。60. B 细节理解题。根据三篇小短文，可以知道B项说法正确。【2011湖南长沙】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spa
44、ceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. T
45、heir stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilots license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军). When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Ei
