《中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编.doc（31页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2013年中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编阅读理解之判断正误型【2013福建泉州】阅读A There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colo
2、rs and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. O
3、ne ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in N
4、orth America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselve
5、s.62. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.63. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.64. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.65. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are
6、in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知本句正确。63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans.”可知本句错误。64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They live in many different
7、 places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。【2013福建福州】(判断正误)A long time ago, there was an emperor.
8、 He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. xK b1 .C om One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in
9、a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifu
10、lly，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on
11、the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.56. Both the nightingale and the
12、 robot bird had a beautiful voice.57. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.59. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.60. The emperor learnt from the nighti
13、ngale what love and kindness was.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。3. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。4. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话Put her in a golden cage, s
14、o she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。58. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。59. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。60. 【解析】答案T。推理判断题。由最后一段
15、可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】(C) Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himsel
16、f sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize
17、 they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sh
18、arks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some s
19、ituations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）( ) 56. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.( ) 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming abo
20、ve them.( ) 58. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.( ) 59. Olivers quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.( ) 60. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章鱼Oliver觉得自己与别人不同，感觉自己很无聊和烦恼。
21、一只漂亮的神仙鱼Cherub告诉他“你是一只章鱼Oliver，这就是你的特别之处”。当他们在深海玩捉迷藏的游戏时，碰到了危险的大白鲨，小章鱼Oliver靠自己的智慧使他们两个成功脱险。56B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述错误，故填B。57A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had s
22、wum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them.可知此句表述正确，故填A。58. B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
23、可知神仙鱼Cherub看到大白鲨后很绝望，章鱼Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是Cherub，故此句表述错误。59. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.可知此句表述正确。60. B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中I guess being di
24、fferent can be pretty cool in some situations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选B。【2013湖南益阳】 Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for
25、 children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too. Her husband, Mr. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle schoo
26、l in Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money. 46. The Jacksons are from England. 47. Mrs . Jackson works in a childrens hospital in Shanghai.48. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now. 49. Mr. Jackson is an English
27、 teacher50.Mr. Jackson doesnt work hard .【答案】 46-50FF T T F【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。46.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor ”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。47. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。48. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第
28、一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。49. 解析：T细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重庆一所中学里教英语。50. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。【2013广西南宁】AThere are many things we need to know,
29、 but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practi
30、ce it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 am-10:30 pmEggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork(1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: ExcellentSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 am-10:30 pmEggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork(1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes
31、(1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours: 6:00 am-10:00 pmEggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork(1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Ordinary Supermarket ZBusiness hours: 6:00 am-9:30 pmEggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 3.
32、90Pork(1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes(1 kilo): 1.60Environment: OrdinaryService: Bad根据短文内容.判断下列句子正误.正确为“T” 错误为 “F”. 并在答题卡上把“T或F涂黑。51. Supermarket M has the longest business hours.52. The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.53. If you want to pay the least money for eggs,
33、you will go to Supermarket Y.54. The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.55. The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.【主旨大意】生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，以购物为例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。51【解析】T。细节理解题。根据各个超市的营业时间可知，M超市的营业时间为17小时，是最长的。52【解析】F。细节理解题。The price of the pork in Super
34、market Y is 17.20，the price of the pork in Supermarket Z is 18.60,所以价格便宜。53【解析】T。细节理解题。总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，可知Supermarket Y的鸡蛋最便宜。54【解析】F。细节理解题。根据超市Z的环境评定可知，Environment: Ordinary，所以不是最好的。55【解析】T。细节理解题。因为W超市的服务Service: Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节。【2013 甘肃白银】A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People
35、let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fishermans wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and
36、told the golden fish. “Dont worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the
37、 golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。86. The fisherman caught the go
38、lden fish three times.87. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.88. The fishermans wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.89. The fishermans wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.90. The golden fish didnt say a word but to s
39、wim away in the bed.文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。86. F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。87. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。88. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。89. F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。90. T
40、【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。【2013山东临沂】（判断正误型）Mo Yan, 2012s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the familys goats(山羊). Each
41、 day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some
42、 stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命）， Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier an
43、d to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Ga
44、omi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.37. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his familys goats and he hated the job.38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural R
45、evolution.39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.40. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地
46、给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。36. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。37. 【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。38. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。39. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。40. 【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两
47、句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。C【2013山东青岛】判断正(A)误(B)题31. Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.32. Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night33. Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.34. People eat meat, fruit and plan
48、ts and live longest35. Dolphins eat fish. They sleep at flight or during the day but live longer than elephants.【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从人寿命（75岁）开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（5岁）。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0-19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。36. A 由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。37. B 由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。38. B 由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年39. A 由第一幅和第三幅图知道。40. B 由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”
