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1、2014中考英语八年级下册 Units 1、2复习题及答案解析 温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。知能综合检测十八年级下册 Units 1、2(45分钟 100分)一、单项选择填空30分1. 2012?广安中考?Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it?Yes. There are about twovisitors here every weekA. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand2. ?There World Cup in Brazil in 2014. I
2、t will be played from June 12 to July 13?Yeah! 新| 课 | 标|第 |一| 网A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have3. We find necessary to give children time and freedom to relaxA. thisB. thatC. it4. I cant believe a little girl can writewellA. so; so B. so; suchC. such; so5. ?Many people eat meat and
3、 vegetables than they did before?Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatterA. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewer6. Its important for her English well because she will go to England next yearA. learningB. to learnC. learns7. ?I dont like to use to communicate with my classmates. What about yo
4、u, Maria?I dont,A. too B. also C. either8. We will pass the exam if we study hardA. can B. is able toC. be able to9. ?Youd better not go out now. Its raining?It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep the rainA. inB. ofC. out10. 2012?兰州中考?All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why?Because he was
5、 on dutyA. exceptB. besidesC. except for11. ?What do you think of Alice?She is very friendly. She always the other students in her classA. argues withB. fights withC. gets on well with12. ?Ive just borrowed a camera, but I dont know?You can read the instructionsA. how to use itB. when to useC. what
6、to use13. Tom is eight years old and hes old enough to himselfA. wear B. dressC. put on14. ?As we know, planting trees is good for the environment will we plant trees on the hill?Maybe in two weeksA. How longB. How soonC. How often15. ? ?I often feel stressed outA. How are youB. Whats wrong with you
7、C. May I help you新 课 标 第一 网二、完形填空10分 Many things can cause stress in a childs life, but you must remember that some kinds of stress are good and1are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things2 For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well
8、3you read it to the class Some stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are4, if a family member is sick or if youre having5at school. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can make you6If you find that you are stressed, y
9、ou can try talking about what is troubling you with7adult that you trust信任,8 a parent or a teacher. He or9 may have some good ideas and tell you10to solve your problems1. A. otherB. the otherC. others2. A. goodB. WellC. nice3. A. afterB. whenC. before4. A. fightingB. workingC. resting5. A. questions
10、B. problemC. problemsww w .x k b 1.c o m6. A. upsetB. happy C. angry7. A. aB. anC. the8. A. look likeB. asC. like9. A. IB. weC. she10. A. whyB. whenC. how三、口语交际10分 情景七选五。请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A. Maybe youre rightB. Is there anything wrongC. Ill try to understand her. X k b 1c o mD. S
11、he nags me about almost everythingE. Thats a good ideaF. But she doesnt like it at allG. Could I use your telephone, pleaseA: Hello, Xiaohong! B: Hello! X Kb1. C omA: You look a little upset1B: Yes. Its just my mom. She always nags唠叨meA: Really? What does your mother nag you aboutB:2 “Get up now. Ev
12、erything must be in place. Dont forget your piano lesson. ”A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their childrenB: Also, Im fond of pop music 3 We dont have the same interest in many thingsA: 4 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. Youre lucky to have such a good mo
13、therB: I agree with you 5A: Thats right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag12345 四、阅读理解10分 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects建筑师 believe that they are all p
14、ossible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possibleThe tree house新*课*标*第*一*网 Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity
15、, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” 根 of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil 土壤 to keep the homes temperatureThe Lizard house Like a lizard 蜥蜴, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of t
16、he house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energyMeals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture 建筑风格. It has gardens on the outside wall of the h
17、ouse. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.1. The “root” 根 of the house uses the soil 土壤 toA. keep the homes temperatureB. produce electricityC. protect it from the cold wind2. We can heat water, p
18、roduce electricity or create fresh air for the homeA. with the root of a leafB. with the energy from sunlightC. with the soil under the ground新*课*标*第*一*网3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sunA. It will take in lightB. It will produce energyC. It will turn dar
19、k4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future willA. be more deliciousB. need more cooksC. be greenerww w .x k b 1.c o m5. What is the best title 标题 of the passageA. Green houses of the futureB. The greener, the betterC. How to build green houses新 课 标 第一 网五、任务型阅读10分 新 课 标 第 一 网 I
20、sland University has a competition for middle school students Read about the competition on their websiteSchool Competition Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled残疾人. Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be three prizes. The winning schools will eac
21、h get $15, 000. Read the information below: 1你们必须做什么呢? ?Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day ?Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a
22、machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. 2You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention ?Write a short description of your invention Who can join All middle school students in Hong Kong
23、So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance! 1. Where can you find the information2. Why is the school competition held3. What prize will each winning school get4. 将短文中画线句子1翻译成英语。 5. 将短文中画线句子2翻译成汉语。 六、词汇部分5分用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Howcolor the flowers in the garden are! 2. Are there any tall bui
24、ldnear your house3. I invite to my friends party last Sunday4. ?Do you believe the speakers prediction?No, I think hes kid5. My parents dont want me to do any housework. They just do it all by _ they七、句子改错10分下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正1. Will there be fewer pollution in the future? ?2. Tom doesnt like playi
25、ng lonely? ?3. Hollywood is one of the biggest movie company in the world? ?4. Its easy for the boy work out the math problem. ? ?5. Predict the future can be difficult ? ?八、书面表达15分xkb1 我们学校举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的英语征文活动, 请你根据下表提示, 以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。The Changes in My Hometown_答案解
26、析一、1.【解析】选C。由题意知, 此处意为“两千名游客two thousand visitors”, 表示具体数目不用thousands。2.【解析】选B。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”, is/are的区别在于后跟的名词单复数形式。3.【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语的用法。find + it + adj. +to do sth. 结构中, it代替后面的不定式短语作形式宾语。故选C。4.【解析】选C。第一空后接名词短语a little girl, 用such修饰;第二空后是副词well, 用so修饰。5
27、.【解析】选C。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答语:是的, 那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多, 吃的蔬菜少了。fewer修饰可数名词, 故选C项。6.【解析】选B。固定句式Its + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 。7.【解析】选C。either用于否定句句末, 表示“也”。8.【解析】选C。be able to 可以用于将来时, can不能与will连用。9.【解析】选C。keep out不让进入。10.【解析】选A。由题意知, Mr. White没有回家, 此处意为“除之外”, 用except。11.【解析】选C。由“She i
28、s very friendly. ”可知她在班上能和其他同学融洽相处。get on well with sb. 和某人融洽相处。12.【解析】选A。由上句句意“我刚借了一个照相机, 但我不知道怎么用。”可知是关于方式的, 要用how。13.【解析】选B。wear表示穿的状态, put on表示穿的动作, dress后接sb. 作宾语, 表示“给某人穿衣服”。14.【解析】选B。提问“in+时间段”用how soon表示“再过多久才能”, 用将来时态。15.【解析】选B。由答语“我常常感到紧张”。可知是询问“你怎么了?”。Whats wrong with you? 意为“你怎么了?”, 故选B。
29、二、1.【解析】选C。由句中的“some”可知其后面应用others与其呼应。someothers意为“一些另一些”。故选C。2.【解析】选B。由上下文语境知这种压力有助于你把事情做好。dowell“把做好”, well是副词, 作状语, 修饰说明动作。3.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“在向全班同学阅读之前”, before“在之前”, 故选C。4.【解析】选A。由句中的“may not feel well”可知只有A项fighting“争吵”符合语境。5.【解析】选C。由语境知此处意为“如果你在学校遇到问题”, problem“问题”, 指需要解决的问题, 是可数名词, 其复数形式为pro
30、blems。have problems“遇到问题”。故选C。ww w .x k b 1.c o m6.【解析】选A。由第二段第一句及语境知此处意为“这种压力会使你心烦”。upset“心烦的, 沮丧的”。7.【解析】选B。表示“泛指”, 且adult以元音音素开头, 故其前用an。8.【解析】选C。此处表示列举, 故用like。like作介词时, 意为“像”。9.【解析】选C。由前面的he可知其后应用she与之对应。10.【解析】选C。此处意为“如何解决你的问题”。how“如何;怎样”。故选C。 三、答案:15. BDFAC四、1.【解析】选A。由表格的第一栏的最后两句可知房屋扎根于地下, 用土
31、壤来保温。2.【解析】选B。由表格的第一栏的第二、三句可知房屋的表面可以收集阳光产生能量。3.【解析】选C。 由表格第二栏的第二句When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.可知当在强光下, 它会变暗。4.【解析】选C。由表格第三栏的大意可知, 未来的房子都有花园, 人们可以自己种菜吃。5.【解析】选A。 根据文章大意可知, 未来的房子是绿色环保的, 故选A项。五、答案:1. On the website2. To help the physic
32、ally disabledlive better3. $15, 0004. What do you have to do? X kB15. 你可以画尽可能多的画来展示你的发明。六、答案:1. colorful2. buildings 3. was invited4. kidding 5. themselves七、答案:1. fewer; less2. lonely; alone3. company; companies4. work; to work5. Predict; Predicting八、【参考范文】The Changes in My Hometown My hometown used
33、 to be a very small city. People lived a hard life. They lived in the small and old houses. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here In the last few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers and the sky have become cleaner. New houses have been built, and they are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit my hometown Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.新课标第一网系列资料 /0.