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1、该资料由友情提供2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词1、(2016黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother _,she was made _ by himthis morning()Acry; to cryBto cry; cryCcry; cry 【考点】实义动词【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了【解答】答案:A根据Though she often makes her little brother _,she was made _ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make s
2、b do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A2、(2016广东)Unless the weather_,well have to cancel the picnic()AimproveBimprovesCimprovedDwill improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐【解答】答案:Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用
3、单三形式,故选B3、(2016滨州)-Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning-It doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoon()Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来【解答】答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把
4、某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C4、(2016包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular todayIt has the test of time()AfailedBstoodCtakenDmade【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验【解答】答案:Bfail失败,不能,Bstand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经
5、受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式故选B5、(2016厦门)-Tom,lets hang out after school-SorryI have_Frank to work on the biology report with him()AadvisedBexpectedCpromised【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作【解答】答案:C各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺跟语境sorry(对不起)以及w
6、ork on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)可以推知本空应填许诺,又许诺是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C6、(2016威海)Their football team was_in that important game()AwonBbeatenCfailed【考点】实义动词的过去分词【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了【解答】答案:B根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去
7、分词)首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得比赛它的宾语应是某某比赛B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体 C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语their football team的施动者,故答案为B7、(2016南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?-YesIts a famous book and really worth_()Ato readBreadingCto be re
8、adDread【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】-你读过简爱这本书吗?-嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读【解答】答案:B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为值得一读故选B8、(2016黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens()AwrittenBwas writtenCwrote 【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说【解答】答案:A结合语境推测本
9、句的句意是圣诞颂歌是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说,设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A9、(2016上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper()AreadBreadsCto readDreading【考点】实义动词的现在分词【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事后一句是Alice写
10、了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth10、(2016福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good!-Fried noodles()AsmellsBtastesCsounds【考点】系动词【分析】-妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了-炒面【解答】答案:A根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来smell为闻起来,
11、taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell故选:A11、(2016济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?-YesCountry music nice and full of feelings()AsoundsBlistensChearsDlooks【考点】系动词【分析】-你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?-是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是是的,乡村音乐听上去优
12、美且富有感情,所以sounds 符合句意,故选A12、(2016东营)-Good morningId like a birthday gift for my mother-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth()AfeelsBlooksCseemsDbecomes【考点】系动词【分析】-上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物-这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成; 根据设空处后面的sof
13、t and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑,所以feels 符合句意,故选A13、(2016丹东)-Why do you _ so upset?-Because I didnt get the first place in the English competition()AlookBsoundCsmellDfeel【考点】系动词【分析】-你为什么看上去那么伤心?-因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名【解答】答案:A结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉; 根据设空处后面的so ups
14、et,结合题干推测句意是你为什么看上去那么伤心?,所以 look符合句意,故选A14、(2016南宁)This bed_ soft and comfortable()AsoundsBtastesCfeelsDsmells【考点】系动词【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适【解答】答案:C考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来 根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C15、(2016上海)The twins fond of the new idea in
15、the magazine article()AbeBamCisDare【考点】系动词;谓语【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are16、(2016大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious()AwellBbadlyCgoodDbad【考点】系动词【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味【解答】答案:C根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味,taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词
16、作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C17、(2016滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?-No,you _,sonYoure free to make your own decision()AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】句意:-我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?-不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定【解答】答案:D根据No和Youre free to make your own decision可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须
17、一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成故选D18、(2016黔南州)-How is your grandma?-Shes fineShe used to_TV at home after supperBut now she is used to_out for a walk()Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going【考点】情态动词;动名词【分析】-你的奶奶怎么样?-她很好她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视但是现在她习惯了出去散步【解答】答案:Duse
18、d to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语故选D19、(2016绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?-Im not sureHe _ come by train()AmayBshallCneedDmust【考点】情态动词【分析】-布朗先生开车来这里吗?-我不确定他可能坐火车来【解答】答案:Amay可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须根据Im not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来may可能故选A20、(2016绵阳)
19、How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others()AhelpBhelpingChelpsDto help【考点】情态动词【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人【解答】答案:D根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式选D21、(2016黔南州)All passage _go through safety check before they take a plane()
20、AcanBmayCmustDought【考点】情态动词【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该故选C22、(2016福州)-Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing?-No,It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today()AcanBmayCmustDcant【考点】情态动词【分析】-看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?-不,不可能是她她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙【解答】答案:Dcan能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一
21、定;cant不能根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人cant不能,故选D23、(2016株洲)The passengers _show their ID cards before getting on the plane()AmightBmustCcould【考点】情态动词【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证【解答】答案:Bmight可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思而且语气都比较委婉但是could的肯定语气是大于might的而且could
22、还带有一种竟然,难以置信的语气在里头根据The passengers _show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证must一定,必须故选B24、(2016十堰)All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed()AneedBmayCmustDcan【考点】情态动词【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的【解答】答案:Cneed需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能根据All the students _ kno
23、w cheating in the exam is not allowed可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须故选C25、(2016邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?-No,_()Ayou mustntByou needntCyou cant 【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必【解答】答案:B根据No可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to
24、来构成,表不必故选B26、(2016郴州)-Mum,Im going climbingMust I clean the room now?-No,you_You can do it this evening()AcantBmustntCneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我将要去爬山我现在必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必你可以今天晚上打扫【解答】答案:C根据No和You can do it this evening可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,表
25、不必故选C27、(2016长沙)-Finally,they came back-They _be hungry after such a long walk()AcantBmustCneednt【考点】情态动词【分析】-他们终于回来了-走了这么长的路他们一定饿了【解答】答案:Bcant不可能;must一定,必须;neednt不必根据 after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了must一定,必须故选B28、(2016安徽)Please dont make so much noiseI_hear the speaker very well()AneedntBmus
26、tntCcantDshouldnt【考点】情态动词【分析】请别这么吵我听不清演讲者的话了【解答】答案:Cneednt不必;mustnt不可以;cant不能;shouldnt不应该根据I_hear the speaker very well可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了cant不能故选C29、(2016包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth()AwillBshouldCmustDmay【考点】情态动词【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill We
27、alth【解答】答案:Dwill将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求故选D30、(2016随州)-Lets go climbing,shall we?-You_be joking!Dont you know Im afraid of high places?()AmustBcanCmayDshould【考点】情态动词【分析】-让我们去爬山,好吗?-你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?【解答】答案:Acan可以,能够
28、,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定也表示肯定的推测根据Dont you know Im afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑must必须,一定故选A31、(2016宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?-CertainlyBut you _ be back by four()AcanBmayCmightDmust【考点】情态动词【分析】-我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?-当然可以但你必须在四点之前回来【解答】答案:Dcan能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须can 可表示可以,能够,即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测
29、常常用于否定推测may 也可表示可以的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些根据But you _ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须故选D32、(2016绥化)一Mum,must I clean my room?-No,you ()AmustntBneedntCcant【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必【解答】答案:B根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to
30、来构成,表不必故选B33、(2016河南)-You look very pretty,if I say so-Thanks a lot for saying that()AmustBmayCwillDhave to【考点】情态动词【分析】-你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说-多谢你那样说【解答】答案:Bmust一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不根据You look very pretty,if I-say so可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B34、(2016山西)-Many people play with mobile ph
31、ones all day instead of reading books-Thats too badEveryone _ be a book loverReading is more enjoyable()AmayBshouldCwould【考点】情态动词【分析】-许多人整天玩手机而不是看书-这太糟糕了每个人都应该是一个爱书者阅读更有趣【解答】答案:Bmay,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为应该(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法根据Everyone _ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用sho
32、uld故选B35、(2016天津)-Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure,but you finish your homework first()Amay; couldBcan; mustCcan; mustntDmay; cant【考点】情态动词【分析】-妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗?-当然可以但是你必须先完成作业【解答】答案:Bcan能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustnt不可以;cant不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转而且can多用于口语,在正
33、式用于中多用maycan表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句根据 I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can表示能;再根据but youfinish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事故选B36、(2016海南)-Must I clean the room now?-No,you _You can do it later()AneedntBcantCmay not【考点】情态动词【分析】-我现在必须打扫房间吗?-不,你不必你可以晚些时候打扫【解答】答案:A根据No和Y
34、ou can do it later可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义在这里不是禁止的意思must的否定回答一般可借助于needn和dont have to来构成,表示不必故选A37、(2016黑龙江)My grandfather _ live in the countryside,but now he _ living in the city()Aused to; used toBgot used to; gets used toCused to; gets used to【考点】情态动词【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活
35、【解答】答案:Cused to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _ live in the countryside,but now he _ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活故选C38、(2016泉州)-Whats wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days-Oh,she be illLets go to ask MrGreen()AmayBneedCwould【考点
36、】情态动词【分析】-Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了-哦,她可能病了让我们去问一下Green先生吧【解答】答案:Amay可能;need需要;would将会根据She has been absent for two days可知这里说她缺席了两天了可以推断她可能病了may可能;故选A39、(2016咸宁)-Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?-It_himHe has retired(退役) since April 13()Acant beBmustnt beCmust beDcan be【考点】情态动词【分析】-
37、你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?-不可能是他他从4月13日起就退役了【解答】答案:Acant不可能;mustnt禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是根据He has retired(退役) since April 13可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他cant不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词故选A40、(2016盐城)-Is that man Mr Green?-It be himHe has gone to Paris on business()AmayBmustCcantDshouldnt【考点】情态动词【分析】-那个人是Green先生吗?-不可能是他他出差去巴黎了【解答】答案:Cmay可能;must一定,必须;cant不可能;shouldnt不应该根据He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,cant不可能故选C