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1、【中考后】吉林2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案第一部分 （选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Mos
2、t were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and
3、New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented（有才能的） but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a bi
4、g, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His f
5、ather never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there
6、 for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 1. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A. Who invented jazz.B. Where jazz was invented.C. When jazz was invented.D. Why jazz was invented.2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “
7、”. A. Jazz pioneers. B. New styles. C. White musicians. D. Black musicians. 3. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His talent and hard work.B. His family background.C. His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.4. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armst
8、rongs attitude (态度) to life?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The development of jazz.B. The influence of jazz on Americans.C. The
9、achievements of Louis Armstrong.D. The development of jazz and its best musician.参考答案15、BCACD（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $l5.95 Our price: $9.49 A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered
10、 planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Off the Beaten Path Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $l9.80 The best-selling Reader
11、s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces over l, 000 of the United States most beautiful must-see sights. Name: l80l Home TreatmentCover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty
12、of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Lots of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝). Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $l7.95 Our price: $l3.96 Choose from 80 ide
13、as to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style.1. How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?
14、A. $6.46. B. $l0.20. C. $l3.96. D. $l0.04. 2. You can most probably read the passage in a _. A. newspaper B. travel guide C. news story D. telephone book 3. The writer writes the passage in order to _.A. develop peoples reading habit B. try to ask readers to buy the booksC. teach how to design your
15、living space D. introduce places of interest in the USA参考答案13、DAB 第二部分 （选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true
16、 meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt t
17、he same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Chri
18、stmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was
19、shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力)
20、, but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets
21、and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become th
22、e highlight of our Christmas.1. Justin hated Christmas because _.A. he didnt enjoy receiving giftsB. he had a hard time choosing giftsC. he spent too much money buying giftsD. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree2. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.
23、A. were well dressed B. paid no attention to safety C. feared Kevins team D. couldnt afford a helmet3. How did Justin feel about the teams failure ?A. Upset B. Angry C. Hopeless D. Shameful4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Church Gift B. A Special NoteC. The Whit
24、e Envelope D. A Christmas Card参考答案14、BDAC（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peopl
25、es experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, bu
26、t I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Austral
27、ian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eatin
28、g meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was norm
29、al. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt l
30、ike foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 2. Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 3. The passage tells us that _. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put i
31、n the earth for a hundred years参考答案13、ACB 第三部分 （2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move yo
32、ur wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then cam
33、e down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making
34、 fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and tried his best to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He kne
35、w he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1What did the crow think the swans could not do at first?A. They could not fly in circles. B. They could not fl
36、y over the sea.C. They could not turn over in the air. D. They could not move their wings.2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Frightened.D. Forgetful.3Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was trying to
37、 keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.4What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didnt know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan wa
38、s better at long-distance flying than the crow.5What does the story tell us?A. Pride goes before a fall. B. The early bird catches the worm.C.No pains, no gains. D. Practice makes perfect.参考答案15、C A B D A （2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cao Wenxuan, a Chinese writer, has become
39、world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently. Born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, Cao spent his childhood in a poor family. He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and childrens literature. “When peop
40、le achieve something, it is because they have a background, ”Cao told Xinhua soon after his awards announcement.And my background is China, he added.All of my stories are set in China, all of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time they are the stories of mankind. Recently Caos books have bee
41、n making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy. Cao hopes that the world will look at Chinas literature with a more fair mind, and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation, a communication style that c
42、an be understood by the whole world. The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Caos Grass Hut, a novel about a boys primary school life .I met Cao two years ago. He saw my works and liked the style. He thought that my style could be suitable for his books. she told Xinhua.When receivin
43、g the English translation of Grass Hut, I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures, because during reading I already had them in my head . It was very amazing .I love the Chinese mood, she added. Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great ch
44、allenges. He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of childrens worlds, said Patricia Aldana, the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016.1.Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now? A. Because he writes many books. B. Because he has a background. C. Bec
45、ause he is a Chinese writer. D. Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.2. What is Caos hope about Chinas literature? A. The world will look at Chinas literature with a more fair mind B. Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation C. Writers can h
46、elp shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of childrens worlds D. Chinas literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation.3. Caos books are about the following EXCEPT_. A. Chinese stories. B. Primary Sc
47、hool life. C. English translation. D. Brave children.4.What can we infer(推断) from the article? A. Caos books have been translated into many languages. B. Cao is easy to work with. C. Cao is good at drawing. D. Caos books are only for children, not for the adults.5.Where can we probably find the article? A. In a science book. B. In a newspaper.C. I
