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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第八次适应性训练英 语注意事项： 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性（签字9笔或碳素笔书写，字体：工整、笔迹清楚，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上 3所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节
2、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. regularA. apartmentB. parkC. similarD. hardship2. crowdA. ownerB. followC. windowD. powder3. minusA. minuteB. supplyC. uniteD. ugly4. questionA. suggestion B. decorationC. revolutionD. competition5. housesA. nursesB. horsesC.
3、 phrases D. causes第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daughter:Lisa wins the first prize in the English speech contest of her college.Father:Really? Thats really wonderful. 6 Daughter:But I always feel disappointed. 7 Father:Honey, cheer up.Daughter:I
4、 feel confused about the grammars.Father: 8 Daughter:And my writing is not good. I feel so frustrated.Father:Be confident, and never give up. 9 Daughter:Yes, Dad. I will try writing more. But sometimes Im just sad.Father:Keep your chin up. Remember? 10 Daughter:Yes, Dad. You are right. Nothing is im
5、possible to a willing heart. I will keep going.A. Im so happy for her. B. You make me so disappointed.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart E. I have many problems with English. F. I m sure youll do fine if you try your best.G. I guess you didnt concentrate on your st
6、udy.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. -Jack, I will call you at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. -Thanks, Mum. But its too early. I_then.A. am sleepingB. will be sleepingC. am to sleepD. has slept12. The great scientist owed his great success to the education
7、he received, and that in high school _. A. in turn B. in allC. in store D. in particular13. Only when_according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to be taken14. -Waiter, please. A mistake _ have been made on our bill. We didnt order any fish tod
8、ay. - Sorry, Madam, let me check it for you soon.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should15. Listening to peaceful music, as well as taking exercise, _ a lot in relieving peoples sad emotions. A. help B. helped C. helps D. are helping16. Some college students are doing _work they can find to support themselves.
9、 A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what17. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally D. normally18. - Who is making a noise outside the window? - _some children. A. It isB. They are C. That must be D. There are19. There is no
10、 such _ person in _ community. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; / D. /; the20. Be emotionally available to your partner, even when you dont have a specific problem to _. A. run outB. break out C. work out D. put out21. The smog will be very harmful, _ some outdoor activities have been put off. A. for whichB
11、. from which C. in which D. with which 22. If it _ tomorrow, we would have the PE lesson in the classroom. A. would rainB. had rainedC. were to rain D. could rain23. I like T-shirts made of cotton, for they are comfortable_.A. being wornB. wearingC. to wear D. to be worn24. Considering he had no pre
12、vious experience, we thought he wouldnt get the job, but he made _ at last. A. oneB. it C. himself D. that25. - Ill make my report as short as possible. So it wont take you long to wait. - _. Im not in a hurry. A. Take it easyB. Do as you likeC. It depends D. Take your time第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
13、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Its amazing to watch my son, Tom, a 3-year-old, grow up. And today I even got a beautiful lesson from him.He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit”. That usually means 26 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with hi
14、m. I did that, as he could be 27 and would not stop calling out until I 28 . He was playing with beads (珠子), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 29 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are st
15、ored in. I saw him 30 pick up each bead, look at it 31 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 32 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he grab ten beads in one go and drop them in?” 33 my anxious mind. I noticed that he did th
16、is with as much 34 as he had while we were playing. I didnt see any difference between his play and his 35 the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both. Then it suddenly 36 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 37 . The journey was his goal. For him the 38 was in the game and after the game, not just in the
17、 fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 39 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 40 .Looking at how 41 my son was putting beads into the box 42 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage (朝圣) is not in getting there but in eve
18、ry 43 of the journey. This is what living in the NOW is all 44 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 45 love and peace. 26. A. wastingB. leavingC. takingD. preparing27. A. stubbornB. innocentC. helpfulD. humorous28. A. fell downB. turned roundC. burst
19、outD. gave in29. A. highlightB. developC. illustrateD. identify30. A. casuallyB. eagerlyC. carefullyD. quickly31. A. as if B. even thoughC. in caseD. in that32. A. fascinatedB. satisfiedC. impatientD. energetic33. A. readB. saidC. toldD. spoke34. A. confidenceB. strength C. inspirationD. involvement
20、35. A. putting inB. putting awayC. putting outD. putting up36. A. occurred B. happenedC. struckD. excited37. A. processB. progressC. experimentD. morning 38. A. victoryB. challenge C. difficultyD. pleasure39. A. urgentB. worstC. bestD. dangerous40. A. mattersB. happensC. disappearsD. works41. A. suc
21、cessfullyB. peacefullyC. responsiblyD. systematically42. A. guaranteedB. warnedC. promisedD. taught43. A. planB. destinationC. stepD. detail44. A. for B. withC. about D. from45. A. completeB. availableC. additionalD. precious第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
22、最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAt the age of 15, Kate knew she wanted to be a writer, but “My grandparents, who raised me, were old-fashioned,” says Kate. “They told me to stop pipe-dreaming and that it was a waste of time and money to send a girl to college”.For lack of money for college, Kate went straight to
23、 work after high school, jumping from job to job-waitress, line cook, even sewing in a bra factory. She also had a brief marriage followed by a series of hardships. Then Kate wrote story ideas on scraps of paper and started Who am I Kidding?Kates confidence might have continued to fall down, had she
24、 not met a man on a blind date in 1989. “Don became my greatest inspiration and source of support,” she says. Soon after their wedding, Kate wrote a poem, and Don urged her to send it to the newspaper. “I said, Why bother?” she recalls. Kate was afraid to be rejected. But Don asked her to do that fo
25、r him. A few weeks later it was published. “He cut the poem out of the newspaper to tape to his mirror at the barbershop where he worked,” she says. When Don passed away in January 2003 from lung cancer, Kate was so almost destroyed, she could barely write.Then her best friend Anna offered to pay he
26、r tuition for a writing course. Anna said God wouldnt want Kate to live as someone who didnt follow his dreams and warned her not to miss one class.In 2012, she finished a second novel, Secrets in Bethlehem, and Amazon agreed to publish the e-book and paperback. “I wanted to cry out, Im a real write
27、r!” Kate says. Her third book is due out in 2014, and she has her friend to thank. Annas emotional support was critical to her success. “If she believed in me, I could believe in myself,” Kate says.46. Which one is the book written by Kate?A. Who am I kidding?B. RunawayC. Who moved my cheese?D. Litt
28、le Prince47. What can we know about Don?A. He was Kates first husband and introduced to Kate by someone.B. It was Dons support that helped Kate publish Who am I kidding?C. Without Don, Kates confidence might have gone on failing.D. Don put up Kates poem on his mirror beside his bed.48. Which of the
29、following statements about Kate is NOT true?A. Her third book was published in 2012.B. Kates second book brought Kate great confidence as a writer.C. Kate owes the success to her friends support.D. Don was Kates husband.BApply for a Library CardAny person who lives, works, attends school or pays pro
30、perty taxes in New York State is eligible to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge. Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location.Applications for children ages 11 and under must be completed in person, and require the signature of
31、a parent. When you apply for a card online, you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode(条码). This allows you to set a secret code. After you receive your permanent barcode, which is required to borrow materials, search Library databases, or reserve a computer, you mustrenew your card.Renew or Valid
32、ate Your CardAll adult, teen and child library cards for cardholders must be renewed every three years.New library card applicants who applied for a card online must renew their card before full cardholder privileges can be extended. Cardholders can visit any New York Public Library locationto prese
33、ntthe required forms of identificationin order to renew or validate their card. Cardholders may also email copies of the required forms of identification topatronaccountsnypl.org. Alternatively, this information may be faxed to 212.621.0278.Forget Your Secret Code?If you forget your secret code, you
34、 can provide the library with a valid email address, and click on thelink -“Forgot Your secret code?” A link with instructions on changing your secret code will be sent to the email address on your account, giving you a brief period of time to update your information. You must select a 4 digit numer
35、ic secret code, with no repeating or obvious numbers (e.g. 1234 or 2222). If you have not provided us with a valid email address, you may visit a library location to reset your secret code.Replace a Lost or Stolen CardCardholders are responsible for all items on a card, all use made of the card and
36、all charges made against it until it is reported lost or stolen. If your card is lost or stolen, inform the library immediately. Call 917.ASK.NYPL (917.275.6975), email Ask NYPL, or visit to your nearest library to report the card lost.49. Who cant apply for a New York Public Library card for free?A
37、. Those who work in New York.B. Those who travel in New York.C. Those who live in New York.D. Those who go there for further study.50. Children ages 11 and under_.A. are required to apply for a free library card onlineB. must apply for a library card in person with a parentC. should change their lib
38、rary cards every three yearsD. can enjoy extended privileges before renewing the card51. Library cards may NOT be renewed _.A. by emailB. by faxC. by phoneD. in person52. Which of the following can be a secret code?A. 1368B. 5188C. 5678D. 8888CWe all know how a photocopier works: you press a button
39、and a copy of a page comes out. Simple! 3D printers work on a similar basisbut instead of printing out a page, you get a 3D copy of a real object. But just how practical are they?You can make just about anything with a 3D printer as long as its plastic: cups, toys, plates, bottles, spoons, knivesSci
40、entists are even experimenting with 3-D printing techniques to create replacement body parts (including ears and noses) and possibly even internal organs one day. 3D printers can also be used to make complex machines. For example, Ivan Sentch of Auckland, New Zealand, printed off car parts so he cou
41、ld build a replica of an Aston Martin D84 sports car. And high tech gunsmith group Defense Distributed built and test-fired the worlds first 3D-printed firearm.So, how practical are 3D printers? Unfortunately, there are several issues. For a start, theyre pretty expensive. Even a fairly basic one ca
42、n cost about $1,000, with more complex versions costing up to $500,000! 3D printers are also pretty difficult to use. Unless youre really into technology, youre going to have a hard time with them. On top of that, 3D printers cant create fully-formed gadgets(小配件)complete with moving parts. To do tha
43、t, youve got to print off the parts, then put them together yourself, adding in anything that cant be printed: screws (metal ones), rubber bands, circuit boardsand so on.Finally, there are also potential legal issues. Will we be able to print off Lego blocks for our kids? And what about spare parts
44、for the dishwasher, or a new handle for the fridge? The companies who own the copyright for these products wont be happy about this, and could start legal proceedings for copyright infringement.53. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. To inform the readers what is a 3D print
45、erB. To remind the readers 3D printers are becoming more and more popularC. To tell the readers the advantages and disadvantages of 3D printersD. To discuss the usage of a 3D printer54. The underlined word “replica” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. part B. copy C. printD. picture55. Which of the
46、 following statement is true?A. With a 3D printer, you can make just about anything.B. With 3-D printer, scientists can create replacement body parts now.C. Lego may accuse you if you print off Lego blocks for you kids.D. Its not very difficult to use the 3D printers.56. What the writers attitude towards 3D printers?A. positive B. criticalC. indifferent D. neutral DMo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling s
