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1、2014年高考模拟考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（选择题 105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Once you click _ button, _ email will be sent to you via your email address.A. the; an B. a; aC. /; anD. the; /2. The train we _ for so long was crowded, so we decided to cat
2、ch a later one.A. have been waitingB. were waitingC. had been waitingD. have waited3. Ive decided to compete in the race, but Im afraid I wont be the best. _. You never know until you try.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Take your timeC. Do as you likeD. Go for it4. Dean refused to join in the game, _ we all did
3、 our best to persuade him.A. even thoughB. only ifC. in caseD. now that5. Lets face _ youre going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A. themB. itC. thatD. those6. Salina wants to find a job _ she can use what she has learned at school.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. that7. This project _ to help la
4、ndless people just didnt work out as planned.A. designedB. having designedC. to be designedD. being designed8. Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is _ she expects to be successful all the time. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. where9. _ a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper tricked the monkey ba
5、ck into its cage.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use10. She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight _. A. was delayingB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. was delayed第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AAs Prime Minister, David Cameron is one of the most successful peopl
6、e in the country. But he was admitted that he still 11 about his academic record at school. He was a“late developer”when it came to academics, 12 in his early years with physics and chemistry. 13 what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to“keep on with science subjects because u
7、nderstanding of science will be so 14 in your future life.”In an interview with The Spectator, the Prime Minister said that he would tell the young Cameron he should be hitting the 15 harder.“A little 16 on physics and chemistry, please, David”, he said.Mr. Cameron is not the first Prime Minister to
8、 realize the 17 of science in leadership. Margaret Thatcher had a degree in 18 from Oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped 19 the first soft-serve ice cream. Margaret Thatcher used her training as a chemist to 20 politics with the mind of a scientist.
9、11. A. doubtsB. regretsC. memoriesD. opinions12. A. experimentingB. completingC. strugglingD. wandering13. A. AskedB. ToldC. WarnedD. Informed14. A. interestingB. importantC. challengingD. difficult15. A. schoolB. recordsC. degreeD. books16. A. moreB. easierC. lessD. slower17. A. historyB. valueC. t
10、ruthD. advance18. A. biologyB. physicsC. politicsD. chemistry19. A. discoverB. tasteC. developD. serve20. A. approachB. discussC. learnD. imagineBThe little boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the 21 spring wind collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, h
11、e 22 one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I 23 he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a 24 of mine to always give money to cancer research I have 25 dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a 26 .“ Ill bri
12、ng you some money when I come back from the mall,” I 27 the young boy. “Thank you !” he smiled and 28 into a big tissue.I did my shopping and 29 buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadnt I always 30 children not to take anything from strangers? But now I had coins 31 t
13、o give to him. Finally I went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue 32 for him.As I stepped 33 , the little boy stood right where he had been.“OK, now give me your 34 ,” I said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines. A few 35 were there and I could see oth
14、ers had given a few coins too.“Do you need to get all these lines 36 ?”“Yes,” he started, “Or no. I dont have to, but I want to.”“Will the organization give you something to 37 you for doing this?” I asked, 38 to hear he got some nice toy or 39 a certificate.“Oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes lit u
15、p with 40 , “I get a new, empty list!” He was smiling broadly, “But I feel good doing this.”21. A. fairB. bitterC. lightD. soft22. A. clappedB. pressedC. warmedD. shook23. A. doubtedB. admittedC. predictedD. noticed24. A. principleB. requestC. suggestionD. virtue25. A. contributedB. lostC. supported
16、D. introduced26. A. controlB. methodC. cureD. cause27. A. promisedB. comfortedC. remindedD. advised28. A. shoutedB. pointedC. noddedD. sneezed29. A. gave upB. thought aboutC. put off D. set about30. A. warnedB. forcedC. commandedD. begged31. A. in advanceB. at firstC. at leastD. in turn32. A. pantsB
17、. glovesC. shoesD. boots33. A. insideB. behindC. forwardD. outside34. A. listB. cardC. noteD. tissue35. A. marksB. paintingsC. signaturesD. colors36. A. takenB. filledC. adoptedD. divided37. A. admireB. prepareC. chargeD. reward38. A. hopingB. tryingC. decidingD. offering39. A. exactlyB. actuallyC.
18、perhapsD. definitely40. A. embarrassmentB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. delight第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAmerican LaMar Baylor spends most of his time in New York City, working as a performer in the Broadway musical The Lion King. But since 2011, he
19、has also spent weeks in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. There, he teaches dance to boys who live on the street. His teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company. The project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment.LaMar Baylor d
20、escribes his students as genocide (种族屠杀) survivors. They have lost all of their families, some even have been in prison. “They have been through things that no one should ever have to go through,” said Baylor. Dance classes provide the children with structured learning and self-expression that theyv
21、e never had before. They can also take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions.Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships, and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding School. About 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid. All th
22、e students are male, because few girls in Rwanda live freely on the street.The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company, founded and directed by Rebecca Davis. Ms. Davis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Guinea. About 2,000 children in the th
23、ree countries have taken part in the project since it was launched in 2010.As for LaMar Baylor, he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better life. He is from Camden, New Jersey. Camden has sometimes been called Americas poorest and most dangerous city. Mr. Baylor says that growing
24、 up in Camden, it took a long time for him to find out what he wanted to do. He now thanks dancing saved his life.41. What do we know about LaMar Baylor according to the text?A. He spends most of his time in Rwanda.B. He is director of the musical The Lion King.C. He himself grew up in a poor enviro
25、nment.D. He started the Rwanda Program on his own.42. It can be learned from the text that the children in Rwanda .A. have gone through tough timesB. have committed violent crimesC. worked hard to win scholarshipD. forced mainly on dancing 43. In how many countries are the dance programs launched?A.
26、 Two B. ThreeC. FourD. Five44. Which of the following is true of the dance project?A. Most children participating in it were boys.B. The project could date back to the year 2010.C. In is aimed to improve the kids dancing skills.D. It has gained much support from the world.45. What can be the main id
27、ea of the text?A. Dance offers street children path to education.B. The largest dance project was set up in Guinea.C. Education is important to street children.D. Where you grow up decides what you are.BFrom a small warehouse in North Salt Lake City, Utah, a little-known company called Go Natural CN
28、G is about to release a new home refueling system after more than two years of research.The system, backed by technology giant Parker Hannifin Corp, will fill up quicker than some modelsabout one gallon an hourand last up to 20 years, according to Go Natural CNG Chief Executive Lucas Kjar. The unit,
29、 expected by the end of the year, will use hydraulic technology to compress (压缩) the gas for vehicle use, he said. He did not say how much the unit would cost.But Go Natural may have a lot of competition. General Electric, Whirlpool and Eaton are all working on home refueling technologies expected t
30、o be launched in the next couple of years.General Electric, which received $1.8 million from the government to develop its system, aims to release a unit that will cool natural gas to minus 50 degrees Celsius to extract (提取) water and other contaminates before refueling. GE aims to sell the unit at
31、$500, about a tenth of the cost of current models.General Electric said it was in the development phase and declined to comment on the programs progress.Honda, which makes the natural gas-fired Honda Civic GX, has contacted GE and Whirlpool to discuss their plans, according to Elmer Hardy, Hondas se
32、nior manager of alternative fuel vehicles.Eaton, which received $3.4 million from the government to develop the technology, is working on a unit at its labs in Southfield, Michigan, that would use liquids to compress the gas instead of the traditional metal pistons(活塞). It aims to make a unit availa
33、ble for $500 by 2015.“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point,” said Clark Fortune, who leads the program at Eaton. “The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”46. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage car owners to use natural gas.B
34、. To advertise some technology companies.C. To introduce a new home refueling system.D. To present some ways of saving energy.47. Which company may be the first to release the new refueling system?A. EatonB. General ElectricC. Whirlpool D. Go Natural 48. Which of the following is true of the system
35、to be launched by Go Natural? A. It can be bought at $5oo now.B. It has got into market this year.C. It can be used for twenty years.D. It is financed by Honda.49. What is the governments attitude to the new home refueling system? A. DoubtfulB. Cautious C. NegativeD. Supportive 50. What may prevent
36、the system from being widely accepted according to Clark Fortune? A. Its refueling speed.B. Its present price.C. Its compressing technique.D. Its appearance.CEverybody loves to play board games sometimes, but it is surprising to know how long this pastime has been in existence. Some of the earliest
37、board games are over 5,000 years old. The oldest is probably Senet, an American Egyptian game which has been found in burials from before 3000 BC. The game involves an element of luck, and so it was thought by the Ancient Egyptians that those who won the game were protected by God. For this reason,
38、games of Senet were often buried alongside the dead body, to be used on the dangerous game board is set out as a grid of three by ten rows, and uses two sets of at least five pawns. The actual rules are unknown, although some historians have proposed rules which were used in the Senet sets available
39、 today.The Royal Game of Ur, also known as the Game of Twenty Squares, is another ancient game which dates back to the First Dynasty of Ur, in 2600 BC Mesopotamia. It was played with two sets of seven counters, one black and one white, and three four-sided dice (骰子). Although the ancient rules are u
40、nknown, a stone tablet has been found which describes a reliable record of how the game was played in 177-176 BC.Both Senet and The Royal Game of Ur probably came into existence long before the game backgammon (西洋双陆棋)，which itself has a long history. The game of Nard, which existed in Iran in around
41、 3000 BC, used two sets of fifteen counters, four dice and same board as the one used in backgammon today, although the initial starting positions and rules are different. Similar games were played in Ancient Rome and India.51. The text is meant to introduce_.A. a common origin of board games B. the
42、 unknown rules of board gamesC. several kinds of earliest board gamesD. the newly discovered board games52. What do we know about the game of Senet IN paragraph 1?A. Its actual rules are still in use.B. It used to be played in tombs.C. It is probably the oldest board game.D. Its design is closely re
43、lated to God.53. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. A brief introduction to the Royal Game of Ur. B. A reliable account of the First Dynasty of Ur.C. The recent discovery of an ancient board game.D. The original rules found in a stone tablet.54. What can be inferred from the text?A. There were
44、some similarities between the games.B. The earliest board game was found in Europe.C. All the games used the same number of dice.D. We havent got any record of the board games. 55. What does the underlined word“itself ”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The game of Senet. B. The Royal Game of Ur.C. T
45、he game backgammon.D. The game of Nard.D Ride sharing startup Zimride is launching a new experimental mobile app called Lyft that will enable drivers and riders to connect in real time, and even watch the drivers drive to the agreed upon pick-up spot via a map on the smartphone. Booking a lift via Z
46、imride can be a good choice for a long trip that you schedule in advance. But what about if you want to catch a ride right now? Just turn to the mobile app Lyft! The app, only available via invite now, lets potential riders look for available drivers close by and request rides. The riders and drivers can look at each others profiles and the app is us
