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1、连云港市2014年中考英语试卷及参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出展佳选项。1. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A. the； anB. /; the C. an； aD. a; /2. _ will the fog and haze last?Ive no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How far C.
2、 How longD. How often3. This book on idioms is interesting. Id like , where did you buy it, Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore,A. itB. this C. thatD. one4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardly C. nearlyD. clearly5. China is going t
3、o a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A, set upB. put up C. wake upD. turn up6. A persons life is like a road lots of difficulties.Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. with C. alongD. during7. A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people t
4、 and over 300 types of food.A. findsB. proves C. coversD. imagines8. Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. began C. have begunD. had begun9. I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May
5、; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; MustD. Need; Would10. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise.A. hardB. calm C. freeD. nervous11. The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. exciting ne
6、ws it is!A. WhatB. How C. What anD. How an12. Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luck C. hopeD. magic13. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up
7、B. What a pity C. Try your bestD. I don t think so14. Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will go B. how will your family goC. how your family will go D. where will your family go15. I didn t expect to see you stud
8、ying at the library so early in the morning. , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the dead
9、ly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 16 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family _ 17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did 18 .So they were just ha
10、nging on there.But things didnt happen 19 they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their 20 house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，including Tenegras husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to 21 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 22 against the stro
11、ng wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept 23 her to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 24 and wasnt able to make it. It seemed she had already 25 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I sc
12、reamed but it didnt work.The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 27 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 28 . I love you forever.“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra 29 her life. She has
13、just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.16. A. familyB. schoolC. buildingD. home17. A. marchedB. stayedC- arrangedD. collected18. A. in the pastB. in the dayC. in the endD. in the future19. A. whileB. beforeC. as D.
14、 since20. A. woodenB. goldenC. hiddenD. modem21. A. strengthB. warmthC. safetyD. difficulty22. A. fightingB. beatingC. touchingD. preventing23. A. invitingB. orderingC. trainingD. telling24. A. sleepyB. weakC. impatientD. careless25. A. given hackB. given awayC. given upD. given off26. A. excitedlyB
15、. sadlyC. angrilyD. confidently27. A. arrivalB. breakC. choiceD. death28. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself29. A. lostB. savedC. spentD. changed30. A. aboveB. belowC. duringD. beyond三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKatherine Com male is an 11-year-old girl from Penns
16、ylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldnt get that di
17、sease if they had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.” Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so thats what I did.”Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how import
18、ant bed nets were for Africans. After |people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and br
19、others. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I wont stop wo
20、rking until everyone in Africa has a bed net.” says Katherine.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.B. Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.C. Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20
21、,000 for NBN.D. Katherines parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”.32. In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “ ”.A. a 10-dollar note B. a gift certificate C. an organization D. a message33. From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT_.A. raising a great deal of money for NBNB. gi
22、ving presentations at churches and schoolsC. explaining the importance of nets for AfricansD. orderingpeople to learn to use the nets well34. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Katherines work is very helpful and meaningfulB. thespread of malaria in Africa will be more seriousC. every chil
23、d in Africa gets a net with Katherines helpD. Katherine has received much money from NBNBMay is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an o
24、ften as they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine!Ride Out to Protect the Environment Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment. If youre hiking to school, you are helpi
25、ng bring down the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality.Count Down Those CaloriesCycling isnt just good for the environment; its good for you too. Riding a bicycle b
26、urns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person.Share the Sunny SummerSo get into that shed, and take out your old hike. Paint the hike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of so
27、ngs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!35. The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles .A. improves our physical healthB. does good to the environmentC. changes our mental slates of mindD. helps us enjoy the sunn
28、y spring36. Youre likely to read the article in the section of a magazine.A. historyB. geographyC. sportsD. food37. The writer writes the article to .A. advise people to lose more weightB. ask people to repair and paint the old bikesC. prevent people from staying at home watching TVD. makepeople rea
29、lize the advantages of riding bicyclesCA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, b
30、ut remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year
31、 students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to
32、 take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
33、Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesTheres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely t
34、o know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical
35、 experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?38. A “Gap Year” means in the passage.A going abroad in a year for further educationB travelling around the world in a yearC taking a break before going to a universityD doing a part-time job to make m
36、oney during a vacation39. Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the .A. moneyB. informationC. vacationsD. challenges40. Having a gap year may make you .A. become very richB. remain less popularC. experience foreign culturesD. have no chance to break41. The last sentence implies(暗含) that
37、 will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A. either of the two studentsB. the student with high gradesC. neither of the two studentsD. the .student with a gap year experienceDA new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger. We often consider plants as the furni
38、ture of the natural world. They dont move; they dont make sounds, they dont seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give ou
39、t chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plants disease or infestation(虫害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.In this weeks Science Magazin
40、e, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One
41、 plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.They found one chemical appeared more ofte
42、n in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect th
43、emselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also loo
44、k out for one another.42. The underlined “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means _ here.A. reportedB. followedC. doubtedD. developed43. For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest? Place the infested plant upwind. Place the uninfested plant downwind. E
45、xpose the downwind plants to the pest. Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.A. B. C. D. 44. You can put the sentence “The researches also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” At the beginning of A. Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 645
46、. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Communicating Plants and Terrible DiseasesB. Talking Plants and Friendly WarningsC. Protecting Plants and Clear InformationD. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Its lime lo have a rest. Lets go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.47. (幸运地)for the villager, the fireman put out the big fire in time.48. Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.49. (无论在哪里）someone fa
