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1、高三上学期10月月考试题 理科英语 2014.10本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共105分) S809第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)1. 一Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? 一_. Lisa is sleeping. A. Thats all right B. Im afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesnt matter2. The shy girl f
2、elt _ when she made some mistakes in her performance.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused3. Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is _.A. worth being promotedB. worthy promoting C. worthy of promotingD. worthy of being promoted4. Never has
3、 he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone against C. gone into D. gone after5. The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”.A. informalB. casual C. positiveD. immoral6. Many cities in the w
4、orld have been polluted heavily, _Beijing is an example. A. for which B. in which C. from which D. of which7. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about8. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost r
5、eduction, often at the _ of the quality of their products.A. expense B. exposure C. expansion D. expectation 9. Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. why B. when C. that D. where10. Children will act positively when they are praised, _it is just a no
6、d with smile. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that第二节完形填空(共30小题,1 l-20每小题1分, 21-40每小题1.5分, 满分40分) (I) I behave in the power of forgiveness. It gives a chance, for some, to 11 for their previous mistakes. I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of
7、 mine. I was riding with my friends family in their car when we were hit by a driver, Eddy Jo who was so drunk. 14 , everyone survived, although I came away from the 15 badly injured. Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day. In count, the judge 16 Eddy to twentyfive years in prison. I did
8、nt 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen. I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever. As time went by, I began to think of Eddy in jail, away from his family, and how he must feel. I received letters from him, stating his 19 for his actions, and yet I couldnt bring
9、myself to answer. I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didnt know what to say. I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him. 11. A. thank B. regret C. wish D. search12. A. impression B. character C. attitude D. nature13. A. experience B. matter C. proble
10、m D. trouble14. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Desperately15. A. car B. hospital C. court D. accident16. A. expected B. gave C. sentenced D. ordered17. A. understand B. want C. remind D. doubt18. A. concerned B. upset C. glad D. confused19. A. anger B. excuse C. kindness D. guilt20. A.
11、ignored B. forgotten C. forgiven D. respected(II) One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me. But no matter how easily I 23 them at home, as soon as I stepped
12、 onstage, every word 24 from my head. Finally my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrators part to the play, and asked me to switch 25 . Her words, 26 delivered, still stung(刺耳), especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl. I didnt tell my mother what had happened when
13、 I went home for lunch that day. But she 28 my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my 29 , she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30 . We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mothe
14、r 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛), “I think Im going to 32 all these weeds. she said. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden. ” “But I like dandelions. I 33. “All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions. ” My mother looked at me seriously. Yes, every flower gives 34 in its own way, does
15、nt it?”She asked thoughtfully. “And that is 35 of people too, ”she added. “Not everyone can be a 36 , but there is no shame in that. ” Relieved that she had guessed my 37 , I started to cry as I told her what had happened. “But you will be a 38 narrator, ”she said, reminding me of how much I loved t
16、o read stories aloud to her, “The narrators part is as 39 as the part of the princess. Over the next few weeks, with her constant 40 , I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. 21. A. trained B. picked C. tested D. expected2
17、2. A. rewritten B. changed C. questioned D. practiced23. A. replaced B. selected C. delivered D. designed24. A. disappeared B. came C. failed D. shone25. A. seats B. roles C. tasks D. ideas26. A. secretly B. exactly C. fully D. kindly27. A. goal B. duty C. part D. work28. A. sensed B. ignored C. adm
18、itted D. controlled29. A. speeds B. skills C. 1ines D. questions30. A. empty B. green C. dry D. soft31. A. casually B. angrily C. joyfully D. proudly32. A. dig up B. give out C. turn over D. set down33. A. nodded B. cried C. added D. sighed34. A. fortune B. heat C. favor D. pleasure35. A. true B. wi
19、se C. possible D. equal36. A. director B. host C. princess D. king37. A. trick B. pain C. joy D. anger38. A. beautiful B. thankful C. cheerful D. merciful39. A. strange B. useful C. exciting D. important40. A. challenge B. competition C. encouragement D. agreement第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分, 满分50分)A Nelso
20、n Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are some things you may not have known about him. In his youth, Mandela enjoyed boxing. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning. “I did not enjoy
21、 the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. Boxing is equal. I never did any real fighting after I entered politics. My main interest was in training, ”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom. Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto, visitors call find the w
22、orld championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard. Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying, gave him an English nameNelsonin accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names. Rolihlahla
23、 is not a common name in South Africa. It means“troublemaker”. His circumcision name was Dalibunga, meaning“founder of the Bunga”. However, in South Africa, Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)nameMadibawhich South Africans used out of respect. After going underground because of his ANC activ
24、ities, Mr Mandelas ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”, after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel, about a hero with a secret identity. A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela.He had disguised himself as a driver, a g
25、ardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities. Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the course she took. In August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo established South Africas first black law firm, Mandela and Tambo, in Johannesb
26、urg. He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989. 41. Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?A. He enjoyed the violence of boxing. B. He wanted to take the championship. C. He desired to enjoy the training. D. He hoped to find a better job. 42. Which of the following is
27、true of Mandelas name?A. His original name was not Nelson. B. His parents gave him the nameNelson. C. Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa. D. Madiba was his Christian name. 43. What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?A. His ability to escape from being caught. B. His undergrou
28、nd activities in ANC. C. His pressure given by the authorities. D. The novels hero with a secret identity. 44. Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_. A. travel around the country B. escape from the authoritiesC. disguise himself as an actor D. go abroad easily45. What can we learn from the last paragr
29、aph?A. It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree. B. Mr Mandela set up South Africas first law firm. C. Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison. D. Mr Mandela was a determined person. BTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington,
30、 DC. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007. Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia
31、Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called“City Cycling. He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular. “Over the last 60 to 70 years. cities in the U. S. have been adapted to the automobile. ”“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the intersta
32、te highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956. There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10. It was very tempting. ”In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities, They decided to travel grea
33、t distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom. But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city. Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to us
34、ing a bike, they are saving anywhere between 8 or9, 000 a year. ” Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles. “Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport. ”Washington, DC has also taken steps to protect bike
35、 riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes. The United States Census Bureau says 4of the citys workers ride to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York. S81046. Whats the best title of the text? A. Traffic pr
36、oblems are an everyday concern in many cities B. Bicycling to work in Washington, DC grows in popularity C. Bikes result in new problems in Washington, DC D. Washington, DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47. What can we know from Ralph Buehlers statement? A. The federal government supported b
37、uilding public transport. B. Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities. C. Cities didnt use the money from the government wisely. D. Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years. 48. In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to_. A. 1ive in the city B. 1ive in
38、 the suburbsC. travel great distances D. rent houses49. What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with? A. Money can be saved when people use bicycles. B. Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country. C. Government should build more bicycling facilities. D. Road facilities and public tr
39、ansport develop rapidly now. 50. What can we infer from the text? A. Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington, DC. B. 4of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington, DC. C. Washington, DC concerns about the safety of bike riders. D. More cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.
40、 C Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements, no curriculum, and no tests. Children have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day, every day. Sudbury Valley School in Framingham, Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968. More than 30 scho
41、ols worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model, and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools. ”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning. Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants
42、 to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18. Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learn. Other students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion, learning difficu
43、lties, and emotional problems. Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member has an equal vote. In fact, students outnumber staff 20 to 1. Theres no age segregation(差别)；four-year-olds can hang out with teenagers. Many staff members are part time and have r
44、ich careers as historians, businessmen, psychologists, artists, among others. Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations, starting projects. reading for enjoyment, and playing games. If students are interested in a particular topic, they work with staff and other st
45、udents to organize courses and find resources. The requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared t0 be an adult. 95of students graduate. 90of graduates end up going to college, better than the national average of 66. Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers, lacked fear of authority figures, and got a head start in their field of interest. They work hard a
