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1、Reading Skills,Text Study,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Idea Sharing,Distinguishing Between Facts and Opinions,It is very important to tell the difference between facts and the writers opinions in the course of reading.Then what are facts?And what are opinions?,Facts What really happened;o
2、bjective(客观的),Opinions Ideas,feelings,judgements or belief from facts;subjective(主观的),Reading Skills,Sandy sat there quietly.,Fact?Opinion?,Sandys sitting there is objectively an action.The writer didnt make any comment on it,nor did you.,Reading Skills,Its a fact!,Its probably that awful music that
3、 wakes me up every morning.,Fact?Opinion?,Because the writer has shown his feeling orjudgement on the music by the word awful.Is the music really awful?It depends!Even you may not think in that way!,Reading Skills,Its an opinion!,Why?,The Biggest Difficulty in Distinguishing Facts from Opinions,When
4、 you agree with the writers opinions,you may take those subjective things for granted,that is,you may mistake theopinions for facts!,Hes good-looking,smart and funny.,Fact?Opinion?,Reading Skills,Maybe you also think the same as the writer that he is good-looking,but it doesnt mean other people will
5、 accept this idea.“Good-looking”,“smart”and“funny”are just the judgements of the writer and not necessarilythe truth!,Reading Skills,Its an opinion!,Why?,Can you distinguish between facts and opinions here?,Opinion?,Fact?,Reading Skills,Although there are many alarmist(危言 耸听）speeches made to the con
6、trary(相反),in fact,man completely controls nuclear power plants.,b.The amount of money invested(投资)annually(每年)by this government,on environmental issues alone,is$2m.,Opinion!,Fact!,Reading Skills,c.It is clear that the only reasonable solution to return to nature is to tap(开发)nuclear power.,d.Fossil
7、(化石)fuels(燃料)provide a safe alternative(选择)for nuclear power.,Opinion!,Fact!,Reading Skills,Talking According to the Picture,Structure Analysis,I.Structure Analysis,Text Study,The concept of Generation Gap,in the 1960s;Different values and beliefs between parents and children.,Text Study,The relativ
8、e studies of Generation Gap,1.in different age groups;tap into basic beliefs and values;great consistency in the responses.2.refute the concept;tend to value;look to parents for,Text Study,The tips to help bridge the Generation Gap,Show respect;Listen more than you talk;Ask whether your child wants
9、to hear it;Think“we”instead of“you”;Keep calm;Dont apply double standards;Admit your own mistakes;Enjoy them.,Text Study,II.Talking According to the Picture,Talk about the following picture based on the understanding of the text.,Text Study,Tip,Web TVservice using set-top box for internet-on-TV,emai
10、l,instant messenger on TV,interactive program guide,and enhanced TV watching with on-screen links.,Text Study,Focus Study,Active Expressions,I.Active Expressions,1.Questioning can sound like interrogation.2.Instead,adopt an attitude of curiosity rather than control.3.Any way you can get across the m
11、essage“Were in this together”can help bridge gaps that conflicts might otherwise create.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Practice,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.你的语气十足像我妈妈一样。2.我只想要一份三明治，不要整份餐。3.我恐怕下周末不能见你，我有别的事。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Keys,1.You sound like my mother.2.Ill jus
12、t have a sandwich rather than a full meal.Im afraid I cant see you next weekend,Im otherwise engaged.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.These studies show that while young people tend to value their peers evaluations over parents on things like music,clothing and whats“cool”,they continue to loo
13、k to parents for basic values and guidance in the more important areas of life,such as career and lifetime goals.,阅读长句的时候，可以先把固定词组搭配找出来，这样比较便于分辨意群。,II.Focus Study,More analysis,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Structure of the sentence:while tend to value over parents(evaluation)on,they continue to look
14、 to parents for,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The news is full of stories about teenagers in trouble whose parents hardly know anything about their problems.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The news is full of about in trouble whose know about,用陈述句或类似陈述句的结构充当定语是英语中的常见现象。,2.If you state your cas
15、e with a“This is what makes sense to me”attitude as opposed to“This is the right way to see things”,he or she can listen more openly instead of planning rebellion.,Gails father approached our decision with a“father-knows-best”attitude.,盖尔的父亲以一种“知女莫如父”的态度来看待我们的决定。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Chinese
16、 to English,Word Using,Old to New,I.Old to New,consistent attituderefutetoleranceevaluate,a way of feeling or thinking about sb.or sth.judge the value always having the same opinions the ability to accept or sth.that one does not like or agree with prove that sb.or sth.is not correct,Words and Expre
17、ssionsOld to New,relate conflictrebellionguidanceneglect,give little or no attention to opposition to sb.in authorityhelp and advice a state of disagreement or argument between people or groups(to)be able to understand a situation or the way sb.feels or thinks,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,1.coin
18、v.to invent a new word or phrase,Shakespeare coined many words for his own pecial use to express his own special meanings in his own special passages.,Can you find some coined words that are created to apply to our ever changing world?,II.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.response n.a rep
19、ly an action done as a reaction to sth.,He made(gave)no response to my question.,对于这则广告，人们有任何反应吗？,Was there any response to the advertisement?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.response n.,respond v.,He responded to the insult with a punch.He hasnt responded to the treatment yet.,他对那侮辱抱以一拳。他的疾病经治疗后未
20、有起色。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.entitled adj.with the title,His first book was entitled Aquarium.,What is the group you are in now entitled?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.entitled adj.,I think Im entitled to a days holiday because Ive worked hard enough.,Your membership entitled you to en
21、joy all of them.,你的会员身份使你有权享受所有项目。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,entitle v.to give sb.the right to have or do sth.,4.adopt vt.decide to use sth.,Wed like to adopt your idea.,我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。,Our school has adopted a new teaching method.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.adopt vt.take sb.elses chil
22、d into ones family and legally become its parents,They are not my real parents.I am adopted.,Practice,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,adopt 采取，采纳，收养adapt 使适应，使合适（通常用作adapt oneself to sth./sb.）,1.I _ the garage for use as a workshop.A.adaptedB.adopted2.The west suit has been _ by many people in many
23、parts of the world.A.adaptedB.adopted,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,We ate in the restaurant,as opposed to the bistro.,5.as opposed toto compare two things and show they are different from each other,Your work will be judged by quality,as opposed to quantity.,我们是在餐厅而不是在小酒馆里吃饭的。,Words and Expressio
24、nsWord Using,6.ruin vt./n.destroy or spoil completely,Heavy smoking ruined his health.,Gambling was his ruin.,赌博使他身败名裂。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.be concerned about give ones attention to or worry about sb.or sth.,She was rather concerned about her babys health.,be concerned in sth.涉及，牵涉be c
25、oncerned with sth.关于，有关,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.approach v.begin to consider or deal with move closer,I approached him about filling the managers job.,毕业即将来临。,The time for graduation is approaching.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.approach n.a method of doing sth.or dealing with a proble
26、m;the act of moving closer,考试的到来让她很紧张。他的方法体现了外语学习的新途径。,The approach of the examination is making her nervous.His method presents a new approach to foreign language learning.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.awaken sb.to sth.withmake sb.aware of sth.,The letter awakened me to the seriousness of the
27、situation.,一定要唤起人们清楚地认识这些化学武器的危险性。,People must be awakened to the danger of these chemical weapons.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.neglect vt./n.give little or no attention to;failure to look after sth.or sb.properly,She insisted that there was no neglect of dutyon her part.,他没有给我回信。,He neglecte
28、d to answer my letters.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,1.The driver _ the traffic light.A.neglected B.ignored2.He _ his own health.A.neglected B.ignored,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,neglect 强调因注意不够而导致的疏忽ignore 更强调有意的不顾、不理,1.The government _ to the pressure and dropped the propo
29、sal.2.His sprained ankle _ his chance of winning the tournament.3.All the _ to the airport were blocked by the police.,neglect,adopt,approach,ruin,response,responded,ruined,approaches,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks,change forms where necessary.,不同的
30、价值观和信仰失去影响力同伴的观点弥和代沟,different values and beliefslose influencepeer opinionsbridge the generation gap,III.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,尊重与信任采用一种好奇的态度毁掉自己的可信度,an attitude of respect and trustadopt an attitude of curiositydestroy your credibility,Words and ExpressionsC to E,Conversat
31、ion Practice,Conversation Practice,Discuss the following cross-cultural questions in Part A.Then continue with the questions for discussion in Part B,work in groups and choose someone to report the overall opinion of the group.,Idea Sharing,At what age do people start being off on their own in your
32、country?Are children encouraged to work for money outside of their homes?If yes,at what age?If no,what are the reasons?At what age are people considered to be adults in your country?At what age do people usually move away from their parents home?Do different generations of the family share the same
33、apartment or house?,Idea Sharing,Idea Sharing,What problems may cause the generation gap?What conflicts do parents have with children?What are the usual areas of misunderstanding between children and parents?What do you think are the key issues in establishing ones own autonomy from the parents?,Idea Sharing,For teenagers what is more important,parents or peers approval?What may be the reasons for conflicts among peers?Does gender,in any way,influence the peers conflicts?Do males make better friends than females?,To Task,To Horizon,The End of Section B,
