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1、Oil and Natural Gas in Sub-Saharan Africa,August 1,2013,2,Sub-Saharan Africa,Source:U.S.Department of State,Liquid Fuels Reserves and Production in Sub-Saharan Africa,3,4,Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA)produced nearly 6 million bbl/d of liquid fuels in 2012,which was about 7%of total world oil production.,O
2、verview,Sub-Saharan Africa contains 62.6 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves.The Middle East has 13 times that amount and Central and South America has 5 times that amount.,5,Oil production in SSA grew by an annual average of 3%over the past 10 years.Production growth was led by Angola and
3、a few smaller producers.,Total liquid fuels production is forecast to grow by an annual average of 3%in 2013 and 8%in 2014,led by Angola,Ghana,and South Sudan in both years and Nigeria in 2014.,If South Sudans production is shut in for the second half of 2013 and all of 2014 and unplanned disruption
4、s persist at heightened levels in Nigeria,SSA liquid fuels production would grow by 1%in 2013 and 2%in 2014,6,Sudan and South Sudan had been the third largest oil producer in the region before South Sudan shut in all of its oil production in January 2012.,Nigeria has been the top liquid fuels produc
5、er in the SSA region,followed by Angola.Together they made up 75%of total liquid fuels produced in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2012.,7,Unplanned disruptions caused by oil theft and pipeline damage compromises a substantial portion of Nigerias crude oil production.Crude oil production peaked at 2.44 millio
6、n bbl/d in 2005.Despite new production coming online,crude oil output was only 2.10 million bbl/d in 2012.,8,Several deepwater oil projects are being developed in West Africa.New production from deepwater fields is expected to start in Nigeria,Angola,Congo(Brazzaville),and Ghana within the next five
7、 years.,Crude oil production in Uganda and heavy oil production in Madagascar is anticipated to start within the next five years.,Short-to Medium-Term Country Characteristics,Oil Exports,9,10,China was the largest crude oil importer from Sub-Saharan Africa in 2012,followed by the United States.Angol
8、a is the second leading exporter of crude to China and accounted for 15%of Chinas crude oil imports in 2012.,11,U.S.crude oil imports from Nigeria have declined sharply because of growing U.S.production of light sweet crude oil,of similar quality to Nigerian crude.Nigeria typically accounted for abo
9、ut 10%of the crude oil imported into the United States;in 2012,that share dropped to about 5%.,12,Nigeria exported around 2.2 million bb/d of liquid fuels in 2012.Exports diverted from the United States have been absorbed by the European Union,making the region the leading regional importer of Niger
10、ias oil.,Natural Gas Production in Sub-Saharan Africa,13,14,Sub-Saharan Africa produced 1.69 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2011,accounting for 1%of total global natural gas production.,Overview,Sub-Saharan Africa has 221.6 trillion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves.The Middle East ha
11、s almost 13 times that amount and Eurasia has almost 10 times that amount.,15,Natural Gas Exports,16,17,Sub-Saharan Africa exported 1.22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2011 via pipeline and liquefied natural gas(LNG).Nigeria,Equatorial Guinea,and Mozambique were the only natural gas exporters
12、 in the region.Angola joined the group in 2013 when it began exporting LNG.,Mozambique,Equatorial Guinea,Nigeria,sends all exports to South Africa via pipeline,exports LNG mainly to Asia,followed by Latin America and Europe,the vast majority of natural gas exports are LNG,with small amounts exported
13、 via the West African Gas Pipeline,18,Nigeria was the 4th largest LNG exporter in the world in 2012,accounting for 8%of total LNG exports worldwide.Nigeria exported about 950 bcf of LNG in 2012.,19,In 2012,Asia overtook Europe as the largest regional importer of Nigerias LNG.This is largely due to J
14、apan,which more than doubled its LNG imports from Nigeria in 2012 compared with the previous year.,For more information,20,U.S.Energy Information Administration home page|www.eia.govCountry Analysis Briefs|http:/www.eia.gov/countries/Annual Energy Outlook|www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeoShort-Term Energy O
15、utlook|www.eia.gov/forecasts/steoInternational Energy Outlook|www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieoToday In Energy|www.eia.gov/todayinenergyMonthly Energy Review|www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthlyAnnual Energy Review|www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual,Supplemental Slides,21,22,Liquid fuels production in Sub-
16、Saharan Africa is projected to grow by an annual average of 1%from 2010 to 2040.The region is expected to account for 7%of world supply growth during that period.,23,OPEC West Africa leads projected liquid fuels production in Sub-Saharan Africa,accounting for 75%of the regions total production growt
17、h from 2010 to 2040.,OPEC West Africa is expected to account for 10%of total OPEC growth from 2010 to 2040.Non-OPEC Sub-Saharan Africa is forecast to account for 3%of total non-OPEC growth during that period.,24,Natural gas production in Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to grow at an annual average r
18、ate of around 5%from 2010 to 2040.,25,West Africa is projected to dominate natural gas production in Sub-Saharan Africa in the long term,accounting for 81%of the regions natural gas growth from 2010 to 2040.,Nigeria is the 9th largest holder of proved natural gas reserves in the world.The country cu
19、rrently holds 182 trillion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves,accounting for 82%of the total in Sub-Saharan Africa.,East Africas dry natural gas production is expected to grow by an annual average of 6%from 2010 to 2040.Recent offshore discoveries in Mozambique and Tanzania are expected to boost production in the region.,Offshore natural gas resources in Namibia and coalbed methane exploration in South Africa,Zimbabwe,and Botswana could add to southern Africas natural gas production.,
