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1、,技术交流,HP 企业级服务器介绍,HP世界最大的IT公司，全面的领先地位,份额百分比地位磁盘存储50.71SAN 存储31.41外部RAID 存储*20.11UNIX*32.01Linux 服务器*26.91Windows服务器32.91管理软件12.31手提设备25.92笔记本16.91台式电脑16.11激光打印机52.11喷墨打印机45.51,Source:IDC 3Q 2004IDC 4Q 2004,均以百分比为单位，除非另行指定*工厂收入,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,“丰富”-平滑覆盖,大小由之!
2、,rp4440(8路CPU),SuperDome(128路CPU),rp34x0(4路CPU),rp7420(16路CPU),rp8420(32路CPU),HP Integrity Server全系列产品,rx2600,rx4640-8,rx7620-16,rx8620-32,rx1600,Superdome-128,rx2600,rx8620,rx4640,rx7620,SuperDome,HP 9000 系列,rp3410/3440,rp8420,rp4440,rp7420,SuperDome,2路,2/4路,128路,128路,PA-8800,Itanium2,HP Integrity
3、系列,HP 9000 机型配置指标汇总 2005.02,HP Integrity 机型配置指标汇总 2005.02,资料来源:(1)IDC全球服务器季度追踪（2004年11月）。(2)UNIX高端企业服务器市场包含平均售价超过500,000美元或更高的所有UNIX系统。(3)UNIX中端企业服务器市场包含平均售价在25,000美元到500,000美元之间的所有UNIX系统。(4)资料来源：IDC亚太区及日本企业服务器追踪，2004年11月。(5)资料来源：IDC全球服务器追踪 亚太区及日本2004年第3季度。,2004年Q3，在UNIX、Linux和Windows三大操作系统领域，HP服务器市
4、场收入再次领先,HP UNIX服务器工厂收入稳居第一，市场份额提高2个百分点，在高、中端市场继续领先HP Linux服务器工厂收入和销量领先，销量同比增长了27.4%，收入增长35.7%HP Windows服务器销售量继续领先，销量年同比增长19%,资料来源:(1)IDC全球服务器季度追踪（2004年11月）。(2)UNIX高端企业服务器市场包含平均售价超过500,000美元或更高的所有UNIX系统。(3)UNIX中端企业服务器市场包含平均售价在25,000美元到500,000美元之间的所有UNIX系统。(4)资料来源：IDC亚太区及日本企业服务器追踪，2004年11月。(5)资料来源：IDC
5、全球服务器追踪 亚太区及日本2004年第3季度。,2004年Q3，HP继续保持亚太及日本服务器市场第一，销售量市场份额达23.3%,基于安腾2架构的HP Integrity动能服务器市场遥遥领先，销售量市场份额为87.1%，客户收入为81.8%，工厂收入为81.3%HP x86服务器市场排名第一，销售量市场份额23.9%HP Windows服务器市场领先，销售量市场份额为23.9%，客户收入市场份额为26.0%HP UNIX服务器市场排名第一，销售收入市场份额32%，在高、中端市场销售收入市场份额分别为40.3%和33.5%HP Linux服务器市场领先，销售量市场份额为19.2%,一.HP
6、9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,PA-RISC 过去,现在和将来,50 MHz,100 MHz,Integrated F.P.,120 MHz,Frequency,Performance,180 MHz,PA 2.0,64-Bit,Out-of-Order Execution,240 MHz,750 MHz,44-bit bus addressing,1.5 MB integrated D-cache,-,0.75 MB integrated I-cache,Silicon on Insulator,Copper Interconnect,875 MHz,The Ultimat
7、eGeneration,8700+,8700+,8700,8700,440 MHz,1MB integrated D-cache,0.5 MB integrated I-cache,550 MHz,8800,8800,1.0 GHzDual CoreItanium 2 Bus Compatible32MB unified L2 cache,HP 与 IBM 的 CPU 发展对应史,注：IBM一般会滞后HP半年左右推出对应芯片,EPIC,Performance,Time,RISC,1 instruction/cycle,.3 ins/cycle,Next generation,CISC,20-3
8、0%increase per year due,to advances in underlying,semiconductor technology,1 micron-.5 micron-.35 micron-.25 micron-.18 micron-.13 micron,各种技术对芯片性能的影响,IA-64,6-8 instructions/cycle,生产关系和生产力矛盾发展的历史,新一代生产关系,compiler,parallelizedcode,Hardware,Original SourceCode,.,.,.,.,Execution Units unused reduced ef
9、ficiency,Sequential Machine Code,Original SourceCode,Itanium-basedcompiler,Multiple execution units resources used more efficiently,Parallel Machine Code,Traditional,Itanium architecture:Explicit Parallelism,Massive Resources,IA-64 Architecture:Explicit Parallelism,Worldwide Server Architecture,Unit
10、 Shipments,2000-20102010年，天下只识君一人,Unit shipments will reach nearly 15 million in 2010,2000-2010 CAGR=14.7%,也许应该听一听市场分析家的话,Almost every major platform has made a commitment to IA-64,得道多助:Itanium 背后的强大驱动力,已经具备的应用多达上千种,主流软件云集于 Itanium 平台上,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,SMP体系结构的局限性 总线竞争 不易扩展 中小型服务器的最佳选择，但
11、不适合大型主机的性能提升,cc-NUMA 登峰造极的体系结构,superdome cabinet,superdome cabinet,cell,cell,backplane,backplane,crossbar,crossbar,crossbar,crossbar,I/O,I/O,crossbar mesh,cell board,cellcontroller,16 GB(128 MB SDRAM),I/Ocontroller,ASIC,ASIC,ASIC,ASIC,PA-8800 x2,4 GB/s,8 GB/s,2.0 GB/s,PCI,PCI,PCI,8 GB/s,PCI,PA-8800
12、x2,PA-8800 x2,PA-8800 x2,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,Increased system utilizationPartitioning superdome into physical entities:up to 16 npartitions Increased flexibility:multi-osMulti-os support:HP-UX,linux*,windows*Multi-os version supportMultiple patch level supportIncreased uptimeHardware and so
13、ftware isolation across npartitionsMc/serviceguard support(within superdome or to another hp9000 server),16,1,nPartitions for SuperDome,通过硬件隔离在同一台服务器上运行多种应用和操作系统,硬件分区的优势,系统资源的合理配置 易于管理 降低总成本,partition continuum 分区的概念,Hard Partitions with multiple nodes(at least 1 OS image per node),Hard Partitions(n
14、Partitions)within a node(multiple OS images with HW isolation),OS image with HWisolation,OS image with HWisolation,OS image with HWisolation,Virtual Partitions within a hard partition(multiple OS images with SW isolation),Resource Partitions within an OS image(resource allocation by app),hard partit
15、ion,1 OS image,Application 1 with guaranteed compute resources,Application 2 with guaranteed compute resources,Application n with guaranteed compute resources,Based on SLOs or percentages,City with houses,House with apartments,Apartments with rooms,Rooms with closets,为何性能如此领先？,HP9000服务器非凡的 特性（如低内存延迟
16、）和PA-8800处理器，高速crossbar，大I/O带宽HP9000服务器灵活适用。单台HP9000服务器可同时优化成数据库和多应用服务器HP-UX11i和ISV领袖的完美配合。当应用服务器分区全负荷运行（系统100忙）时，操作系统的开销还不到10,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,Superdome Announcement Aug.6 20011st Server to pass Uptime Institutes Fault Tolerant Power Certification,SuperDome全面的内部冗余设计,N+1 hot-swap fans 2N
17、 hot-swap power supplies2N dual power sourcehot-plug cell boardshot-plug PCI I/O cardsECC on all CPU and memory pathshot-plug disksinternal disk mirroring highly isolated hardware partitioningparity-protected I/O data pathsiCODchip sparemc/serviceguard,rp8420/rx8620 前视图,rp8420/rx8620 后视图,企业群集解决方案:MC
18、/ServiceGuard,HP群集方案具备计算机工业一般群集系统的所有功能,HP致力于企业关键业务计算的最重要特性：高可用性,“HP has exhibited strongest vision in the high availability market with its combined high availability initiatives in servers,clustering,management and services.”,HP 被 GartnerGroup评为Unix Cluster 集群解决方案第一名,GartnerGroup Datacenter Confere
19、nce,全系列容错,容灾方案,距离,灵活性、功能,系统故障软件错误人为失误,火灾建筑物损坏盗窃,闪电恐怖袭击病毒攻击,火山爆发地震水灾,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,完全保障二进制兼容,一.HP 9000/Integrity 企业级服务器介绍,“灵活”广阔的系统升级空间,纵深-PA-8900/IA-64更新换代 性能提升4080%,水平-128CPU/1024GB内存/192 PCI-X CPU以2颗为单位平滑扩充 性能提升2-40倍,多维-群集 性能提升N倍,1.-Pull out existing PA-RISC cell board,2.-Swap exist
20、ing memory into new Itanium cell board(protects investment in current memory),3.-Plug in new Itanium cell board,4.-Upgrade Operating System and firmware,5.-Some I/O cards may need to be changed(Windows does not support the identical set of I/O that HP-UX supports),6.-No change to backplane,In-box upgrade!,High Level Picture of Upgrade to Superdome Madison view in“slide show”,谢 谢！,用户的成功惠普的成功,
