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1、短文改错,Error Correction,Dont be afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes.,高考短文改错的考察方式,Unnecessary word,1.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am fond at English.,Missing word,Wrong word,the,of,注意：每句中最多两处错。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。多词、缺词、错词比例通常为：1：1：8,1.通读全文,掌握大意。2.细读理解,逐句分析。3.复读全文,验证答案。,四不改原则,1.单词
2、拼写不改 2.大小写不改 3.词序不改 4.标点符号不改,做题步骤,动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟；介词短语须关注；习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾。,改错口诀,请先念一遍“咒语”吧！,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误,Yesterday I go to see a film.,went,The thief was catch by a policeman.,caught,2.主谓不一致的错误,Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.,looks,非谓语动词,doingdoneto do,3.非谓语动词 错误,主动、正在进行被动、已完成目的、将来,Ir
3、eallywant sharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.,to,Swim is good for our health.,Swimming,Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.(2013四川),thinking,I was really disappointing at the result of the game.(2011陕西卷),disappointed,人感到的令人的,adj.,-ed-ing,practice,1.She was scared and begin to
4、cry.2.I am looking forward to see you soon.3.I found the game excited.4.Do sports is good for our health.5.He went home with all the work finish.,began,seeing,exciting,Doing,finished,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,二、名词数,Imadethreenewfriendhere.(2015四川),friends,I need some more informations.,information,常考的不可数名词有：i
5、nformation,advice,knowledge,progress,furniture,news,fun,Air pollutionhasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.,serious,DadandIwereextremeworried.,extremely,三、还要注意形和副,1.形容词和副词的误用。,2.比较级和最高级的混用或误用。,Tom is tallest than John.,taller,adj.的用法：,作定语(修饰名词),表语(放在be动词、感观动词等后),宾补,adv.的用法：,作状语(修饰v./adj./adv./整个句子),
6、Unfortunately,all the people on the car died.,1.Theteachersarekindandhelpfully.2.Ifoundthetestdifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.3.He asked angry who had broken the bottle.4.The patient is recovering fast than expected.,helpful,Practice,hard,angrily,faster,四、代词格，细领悟,1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词oneself的使用(指代的人或事物前后
7、不一致的错误)。2.人称代词的主格和宾格。3.it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。4.不定代词both,all,either,neither,none等的使用。,Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.(2015全国1卷),our,/the,Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawhim parents.(2015全国2卷),his,He found difficult to learn math well.,it,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住。,主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,Unfortunately,onthedevelopme
8、ntofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(2015全国1卷),with,Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhat youshoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.(2014四川),about,He visited his grandfather on last Sunday.,Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(2014浙江),in,六、冠词连词常光顾,English is importan
9、t language in communication.,an,Theteacherwasangrybecausewehada sameanswersinthetest.,the,1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误。,2.连词but,and,or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误。,Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.,and,I like the coat so I cant afford it.,but,This is my cousin Tom,that is a doctor.,who,Yesterday we discussed w
10、hen we can do to keep fit.,what,3.状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句引导词的使用。,practice,1.Soonthefirefighterscameandputoutafire.2.English is the widely used language in the world.3.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.4.Though I tried hard,but I failed.,the,a,or,动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格，细领悟；介词短语须关注；习惯用法要记住
11、；冠词连词常光顾。,改错口诀,Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.,实战演练,difficult,hard,asked,thinking,both,Theteacherwasangryb
12、ecausewehad sameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?,the,test,or,did,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,1.Review the content learned today.2.Do the error correction exercise on Page 47,Times English.,
