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1、冠词,本身没有意义，也不能单独使用，它在名词前帮助指明名词的含义。冠词,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词,a an,the,定冠词,定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。,1.特指双方都知道的人或物。,Take the medicine.,把药吃了。,Open the door.,把门关上。,他买了幢房子。,2二次提到过的人或事。,Ive been to the house.,He bought a house.,我去过那幢房子。,3指世上独一无二的事物.,方位名词前面,the sun,太阳,the world,
2、世界,the moon,月亮,the sky,天空,the universe,宇宙,the earth,地球,用在方位词之前:in the of,north,east,东,南,中间,south,middle,west,西,北,the east,the west,the south,the south,the left,the right,4.由普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall 长城 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宫 the要小写,5沙漠，河流与群山，列岛，海峡与海湾。,the Red Sea,红海,the Yellow Riv
3、er,黄河,the Pacific,太平洋,6.与形容词连用表示一类人。,the rich,富人,the poor,穷人,the old,老年人,the young,年轻人,7用在姓氏复数前表一家人。,the Wangs 老王一家,the Whites 怀特一家,8用在序数词前面。,你住在哪？,Where do you live？,I live on the second floor.,我住在二层。,9用在形容词最高级前面。,John is _(tall),boy in his class.,the tallest,Jolin is _,(popular)singer of all.,the
4、most popular,the+比较级，the+比较级,越越,The more，the better越多越好,10.用在乐器前面。,play the piano,play the guitar,play the drum,play the violin,玩球类不加the,play basketball,play football,play chess,play cards,下棋打扑克不加the,短语小专家,in the daytime,在白天,in the end,最后，终于,by the way,顺便说一下,in the middle of,在中间,at/in the beginning,
5、开始,at/in the front of,在某物的前部,on the left,在左边,on the right,在右边,the same as,同一样,the day before yesterday,前天,the day after tomorrow,后天,in the morning,在上午,in the afternoon,在下午,in the evening,在晚上,不定冠词,a,an,an unhappy boy,an umbrella,an orange,a green apple,a long umbrella,an hour,an elephant,a useful boo
6、k,a university,an honest girl,an old bike,1.不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，其意思 和“one”差不多。,What can I do for you?,I want an orange skirt.,2.第一次提到要用a/an。,One day,an old woman,went into a shop.,一天，一位老妇走进一家商店。,3用在同位语，表语的 单数可数名词前 泛指身份或职业。,My mother is a nurse.,我妈妈是一名护士。,My father,a teacher,我爸爸是名老师工作很努力。,works very hard
7、.,4用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之义，相当于every。,How much is the meat?,Its eight yuan a kilo.,肉多少钱？,8块钱每公斤。,5泛指某人或某物。,A boy is looking at you.,一个男孩在看你。,Give me a book,OK?,6用在某些物质名词 或抽象名词前，表示“一份，一场”等。,Would you like a drink?,你想喝杯饮料吗？,There will be,明天将会有大雨。,a heavy rain tomorrow.,7用于可视为 一体的两个名词前.,a knife and
8、fork,一副刀叉,8用于某些习语中。,短语小专家,a little,少量，一点,a few,有些，几个,a bit,有点儿,in a hurry,匆忙的,catch a cold,感冒,after a while,过了一会，不久,have a look(at),看一看,have a bath,洗澡，淋浴,have a shower,洗澡，淋浴,have a fever,发烧,have a good time,过的愉快,have a word with sb.,和某人谈话,give a lesson,授课,have a drink,喝点什么,have a swim,游泳,have a talk
9、,谈话,have/take a walk,散步,have a rest,休息一下,have a nice trip,旅途愉快,in a/one word,总之（一句话）,many a time,许多次,Test,不用冠词,1在专有名词前不加冠词，如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。,Sanya is in Hainan Province.,三亚在海南省。,We live in China.,我们住在中国。,2一日三餐、球类运动 和学科前不加冠词。,He went to school without,早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。,breakfast this morning.,They like
10、 playing football,他们喜欢放学后踢足球。,after school.,I like English very much.,我非常喜欢英语。,3表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词，特指某年的某月、某季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。,Today is Friday/July 14th.,今天是星期五/7月14日。,It is summer now.,现在是夏天。,Yesterday was March 8th，,昨天是3月8日妇女节。,Womens Day.,4不可数名词前 一般不用冠词。,Which does he like better,他更喜欢哪一个，鱼还是鸡？
11、,fish or chicken?,8与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但与take或介词连用时，名词前要加冠词。,They often go to school by bus.,他们通常做公共汽车去上学。,take a bus,in a boat,on the bike,sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌子旁 be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责 by day 在白天 by the day 按日 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in possession of 拥有持有 in
12、the possession of某人所占有,in place of 代替In the place of 在 的地方be of age 成年be of an age 同龄take advice 征求意见take the advice 听从劝告It is out of question 那是毫无疑问的 beyond questionIt is out of the question 那是根本不可能的 in sight of 能看见 in the sight of 据 的见解,for a moment一会儿 go to sea 去当水手for the moment(暂时）go to the sea
13、 去海边 two of us我们中的两个 by sea 乘船 the two of us特指我们两个 by the sea在海边 on earth在世上,究竟 on the earth在地球上 a number of 许多 the number of的数字,短语小专家,零冠词的用法,不用冠词就叫做零冠词,例1 Paper is made of _ bamboo.A.a B.the C./D.that,分析 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。Wood can be made into chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.,零冠词的用法,例We ha
14、ve no classes _ Sundays.A.the B.these C.D.those,分析 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,例The thief was thrown into _ prison.A.the B.a C.this D./,分析 表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,例He doesnt have _ breakfast at home.A.a B.the C.this D./,分析 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示“一顿的饭”，可加a。have a big supper(nice lunch
15、),零冠词的用法,例We go to work by _ bus.A./B.a C.the D.one,分析 表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。by bike(taxi,car,train,plane,spaceship)或by sea(water,air,land)如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。,零冠词的用法,例_ running is good.A.The B.A C./D.An,分析 动名词前一般不用冠词。Walking on the moon is difficult.Seeing is believing.,零冠词的用法,例10 These b
16、oys play _ football after class.A.a B.the C.that D./,分析 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,例11 The students of _ Grade One are having a meeting.A.these B./C.a D.an,分析 名词数词表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the；序数词名词表示顺序数，序数词前加冠词the。turn to page3/the third pageLesson One/the first lessongate Five/the fifth Gate,零冠词的用法,例12 There is no
17、 _ book on the desk.A.the B.a C.an D./,分析 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均不再用冠词。no books,not a book,not any books,零冠词的用法,例13 He often works late at _ night.A./B.the C.a D.all,分析 表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。at home,in town,at noon,at daybreak,in trouble,in danger,in fact等。,零冠词的用法,例14 What does this word mean,_?A.my father B.Father C.father D.a father,分析家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词。He is secretary of our lab.Mother is cooking while father is reading newspaper.father和mother大写时前不加物主代词，小写时前要加物主代词，如：my father,his mother。,零冠词的用法,
