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1、Group members:王淑娟 王舒妍 朱星星 王瑞丽,hippies,hippies,Introduction of hippies The History of hippies The Ethic of hippies The Lifestyle of hippies The Influence of hippies,The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that arose in the United States during the mid-1960s,swiftly spreading other count
2、ries around the world.In January 1967,the Human being in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco popularized hippie culture,leading to the legendary Summer of Love on the West Coast of the United States,and the 1969 Woodstock Festival on the East Coast.Hippie fashions and values had a major effect on cult
3、ure,influencing popular music,television,film,literature,and the arts.,Introduction,hippie was initially used to describe beatniks,which inherited the countercultural values of the Beat Generation,created their own communities,listened to psychedelic rock,support the sexual revolution,and used drugs
4、 such as marijuana(大麻）and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness,History of the hippie movement,1960-1966 1967 1968-1970 1970-present,1960-1966,During the early 1960s novelist Ken Kasey and the Merry Pranksters lived communally in California.Members included Beat Generation hero Neal Cas
5、sady,Ken Babbs,Carolyn Adams(aka Mountain Girl and Carolyn Garcia),Stewart Brand,and Del Close,Paul Foster,George Walker,Sandy Lehmann-Haut and others.The Grateful Dead wrote a song about the Merry Pranksters bus trips called Thats it for the Other One.,1967,On January 14,1967,the outdoor Human bein
6、g In organized by Michael Bowen helped to popularize hippie culture across the United States,with 20,000 hippies gathering in San Franciscos Golden Gate Park.,1968-1970,By 1968,hippie-influenced fashions were beginning to take off in the mainstream,especially for youths and younger adults of the pop
7、ulous Baby Boomer generation,many of whom may have aspired to emulate the hardcore movements now living in realistic communes,but had no overt connections to them.,1968-1970,By 1968,hippie-influenced fashions were beginning to take off in the mainstream,especially for youths and younger adults of th
8、e populous Baby Boomer generation,many of whom may have aspired to emulate the hardcore movements now living in realistic communes,but had no overt connections to them.The Hippies,who were seen as an offshoot of the hippie movements parodying as a political party,came to national attention during th
9、eir celebration of the 1968 spring equinox,when some 3,000 of them took over Grand Central Station in New York eventually resulting in 61 arrests.,1970-present,By the 1970s,the 1960s zeitgeist that had spawned hippie culture seemed to be on the wane.Much of hippie style had been integrated into main
10、stream American society by the early 1970s.,Hippies rejected established institutions,criticized middle class values,opposed nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War,championed sexual liberation,were often vegetarian and eco-friendly,promoted the use of psychedelic drugs which they felt expanded ones con
11、sciousness,and created intentional communities.,ethic,Ken Kesey,His famous novel:One Flew Over the Cuckoos傻子 Nest was adapted into move which won the Oscar awardas a counter-cultural figure who considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s.,I was too
12、 young to be a beatnik,and too old to be a hippie,”Kesey said in 1999,They lived together,taking drugs,sharing psychedelic musicTravel was a prominent feature of hippies,becoming an extension of friendship in this communal process.School busses similar to Ken Keseys Further were popular because grou
13、ps of friends could travel on the cheap.Hippie homes,vehicles and other possessions were often decorated with psychedelic art.,Life style,psychedelic art,kind of visual artwork inspired by psychedelic experiences induced by drugs such as LSD.Bright and/or highly contrasting colors,Life styles,Hippie
14、s often chose brightly colored clothing and wore unusual styles,such as bell-bottom pants,vests,tie-dyed garments,dashikis,peasant blouses,and long,full skirts;Much of hippie clothing was self-made and hippies often purchased their clothes from flea markets and second-hand shops.,Life Style,Favored
15、accessories for both men and women included Native American jewelry,head scarves,headbands and long beaded necklaces,Jean Vast headband Long hairLongbeaded necklace,Influence,Distinct appearance and clothing was popular,wide range of personal appearance options and clothing styles,including nudity,h
16、ave become more widely acceptableFrankness regarding sexual matters has become more common,unmarried couples of all ages feel free to travel and live together without societal disapproval.Religious and cultural diversity has gained greater acceptanceCo-operative business enterprises and creative com
17、munity living arrangements are more accepted than beforeSome of the little hippie health food stores of the 1960s and 1970s are now large-scal,influence,The hippie legacy can be observed in contemporary culture in many forms from health food,to music festivals,to contemporary sexual moresHippie cult
18、ure spread worldwide through a fusion of rock music,folk,blues,and psychedelic rock;It also found expression in literature,the dramatic arts,fashion,and the visual arts,including film,posters advertising rock concerts,and album covers.The spirit of anti-war.,这个就是反战标志，我们今天一起来认识认识。反战标志诞生于1958年。,标志的设计者
19、：杰劳德霍尔通。,1958年，处于冷战阶段的苏联和美国大搞核武器竞赛。同时，一个由民间兴起的反军备竞赛运动也开始在英国暗暗积聚力量。那年初，一个叫做“直接行动运动”（Direct Action Campaign）的组织成立，并开始计划一场大规模反战游行。随后，同处英国的“核裁军运动”（CND，即Campaign Nuclear Disarmament）组织也加入了进来。商业艺术家杰劳德霍尔通是这个组织中的一员，二战期间他是坚定的反战分子。在组织的委托下，他采用海军旗语中的信号作为设计元素，设计出了后来风靡全球的和平反战标志。,在海军旗语中，信号员手执两面旗子，向下成45度角表示“N”，两面旗子
20、一面指向上，另一面向下表示则表示“D”，“N”和“D”即是“核裁军”（nuclear disarmament）英文单词的首字母缩写。霍尔通将二者合为一体，化为简单的线条，又在外面画了一个圆圈。,在后来的日子里，霍尔通还曾后悔自己让这个标志带上了太多绝望的情感。他表示，如果再给他一次机会，他希望能把这个标志上下颠倒过来。“他认为和平是值得庆贺的事情。”曾采访过霍尔通、研究反战标志历史多年的记者肯科尔斯邦（Ken Kolsbun）说，“巧合的是，如果将他设计的标志倒过来，标志上的信号员将手执向上成45度角的两面旗子，在旗语中表示U。UD是单方面裁军（Unilateral Disarmament）的缩写，也许这样会比核裁军有更深远的意义。,这张照片对于了解嬉皮文化的人最熟悉不过了，Jan Rose Kasmir在五角大楼外面对国民警卫军。当年的嬉皮士们高嚷着“爱与和平”“要做爱不要战争”，这张照片成了反越战嬉皮士们的标志之一。,Michael的They Dont Care About Us这首歌创作于90年代，那时正值美国发生白人警察殴打黑人事件。歌的主题是反对暴力，控诉种族歧视，呼吁和平。所以，Michael这件衣服上的标志就是一个反战标志，而标志上方的“olodum”，是一种南美很流行的乐器，有一个乐队olodum就是使用olodum这个乐器，该乐队唱的都是反对种族歧视的歌。,
