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1、十八届三中全会心得体会：“点”与“面”的协调整体推进和重点突破结合9月29日，中国境内首个自贸区在浦东揭牌。这块28.78平方公里的“试验田”，要做的文章并不止于“自由贸易”，还涉及外资、财税、物流、政府行政管理等诸多领域的改革探索。“不是栽盆景，而是种苗圃”。在自贸区的框架设计中，整体推进和重点突破相结合的思路清晰可见。改革从一开始就非简单的修修补补。十八大提出“五位一体”总布局，全面深化改革更需把握好点与面的辩证法。全面，意味着不能单兵突进。改革不断深入，各领域各环节改革的关联性互动性明显增强，每项改革都会对其他改革产生重要影响，每项改革又都需要其他改革协同配合。推进新型城镇化，户籍屏障不
2、拆除、公共服务不均等、福利沟壑不填平，农民如何变市民?推进利率市场化改革，银行存贷利差缩小、竞争加剧，金融风险如何防控?资源要素价格改革，企业成本上升，经营困难如何应对?完善社保制度，必然加大财政收支压力，财税体制如何与此相适应?改革是一场深刻而全面的社会变革，必须增强系统性、整体性、协同性。全面，并不代表遍撒胡椒面。深化改革不能眉毛胡子一把抓。选择一些重点领域和关键环节作为突破口，以点带面，牵一发而动全身，对改革大局尤为关键。待添加的隐藏文字内容2矛盾有主次。抓准主要矛盾，“小切口”能解决“大问题”。十八大以来，简政放权这一“马前卒”疾步快跑，200多项行政审批事项取消或下放，推动政府“自我
3、革命”;“营改增”渐次铺开，对进一步理顺中央和地方财税关系形成倒逼牵住牛鼻子，可以“一子落而满盘活”。诉求有缓急。更好的教育、更满意的收入、更公平的社会、更清新的空气群众关注度高、反映强烈的问题，就是改革要触及的“穴位”。在这些紧要处发力，改到痛处，改得彻底，既是改革的题中之义，也能凝聚社会共识、提振改革信心。没有整体推进，改革会顾此失彼;不搞重点突破，改革会节奏迷乱。眼前和长远相统筹，全局和局部相配套，渐进和突破相衔接，把握好整体推进和重点突破的关系，展示了我们党从容驾驶改革航船的智慧、技巧与能力。29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AF
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