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1、,必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable(4)高一年级 英语,Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer(1)Reading,What do you know about malaria?,What do you know about malaria?,Read the facts about malaria.Choose the one(s)you find most striking(引人注目的)or interesting.,What do you know about malaria?,Malaria is a mosquito-borne(adj.蚊子携带的)an
2、d infectious(adj.传染的)disease.The word“malaria”comes from the Latin word for“bad air”.People suffer from high fever,serious vomiting(v.呕吐)and terrible headaches when they have the disease.,Facts about malaria,What do you know about malaria?,Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a yearmore people than a
3、ny disease apart from AIDs.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.,Facts about malaria,Artemisinin,What do you know about malaria?,Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDs.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most ef
4、fective cure.There is currently no effective vaccine(n.疫苗)against malaria.,Facts about malaria,Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a yearmore people than any disease apart from AIDs.,Most striking or interesting facts about malaria,Malaria is a mosquito-borne(adj.蚊子携带的)and infectious(adj.传染的)disease
5、.,Most striking or interesting facts about malaria,“The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.”,Most striking or interesting facts about malaria,“The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.”Who discovered artemisinin?Tu Youyou,Most striking or interes
6、ting facts about malaria,What do you know about Tu Youyou?,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(n.生理学)or Medicine in 2015.,Tu Youyou is a female scientist.,Tu Youyou is a medical researcher.,Tu Youyou and her team discovered a life-saving drug called artemisinin.,Tu Youyou and her team found
7、a cure for malaria.,A Medical Pioneer,pioneer:one of the first people to be involved in a particular area of activity and develop it,A Medical Pioneer,What do you expect to read in a news article about Tu Youyou?,A Medical Pioneer,A Medical Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,A Medical
8、Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,A Medical Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Tu Youyous family life,A Medical Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel
9、Prize?,Tu Youyous family life,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,A Medical Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Tu Youyous family life,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,A Medical Pioneer,When
10、 did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Tu Youyous family life,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,Tu Youyous education,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,A Medical Pioneer,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Pr
11、ize?,Tu Youyous family life,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,Tu Youyous contributions,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Tu Youyous education,A Medical Pioneer,Read and check:Which of the above predictions are mentioned?What other information can you find?,Have you found?,When did
12、 Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Tu Youyous family life,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisi
13、nin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyo
14、u discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,Tu Youyous education,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Have you found?,When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?,Something about the Nobel Prize a
15、ward ceremony,Tu Youyous contributions,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Tu Youyous education,Have you found?,When and where was Tu Youyou born?,What else did you find?,What else did you find?,The difficulties Tu Youyou and her team had when they worked to find a cure for malaria.,What else di
16、d you find?,Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.,What else did you find?,Tu Youyous attitudes towards the Nobel Prize and her research.,All that you have found,When did Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin?,Why did Tu Youyou win the Nob
17、el Prize?,Something about the Nobel Prize award ceremony,Tu Youyous contributions,How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?,Tu Youyous education,Birth,Attitudes towards research and honour,Research difficulties,BBC,A Medical Pioneer,A Medical Pioneer,Draw a mind-map based on the following three aspect
18、s(n.方面)with the details.,Basic information,Date of birth and birthplace:born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 December,1930,Basic information,Date of birth and birthplace:born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 December,1930,Education:studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre;studied
19、 Chinese medicine for two and a half years gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices,Basic information,Date of birth and birthplace:born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 December,1930,Work:a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(中国中医科学院),Basic information,Education:studied me
20、dicine at Peking University Health Science Centre;studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices,Date of birth and birthplace,Education,Work,Basic information,Date of birth and birthplace,Education,Work,Achievements:2015:the Nobel Prize(Para.1)2
21、019:selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century(Para.5),Basic information,In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.,“If you measure greatness in terms of the number of human lives saved,the
22、n there is no doubt at all that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists of all time.”,Who else won this honour?,Who else won this honour?,Who else won this honour?,Albert Einstein:physicist who helped us to better understand the universe,Who else won this honour?,Who else won this honour?,Alan T
23、uring:British mathematician and logician(n.逻辑学家)father of the computer and WW2 code-breaker,Date of birth and birthplace,Education,Work,Achievements,Please retell the part of basic information with the help of your mind-map.,Basic information,Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province in 1930.She major
24、ed(v.主修)in medicine at Peking University,and after she graduated,she went on to work at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years.,Basic information,Tu Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin in the 1970s,which saved millions of live
25、s.Because of her hard work,she won the Nobel Prize in 2015,and was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.,Basic information,Scientific work,Task:was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria,Scientific work,Task:was chosen to establish a team t
26、o find a cure for malaria,Research activities:,Scientific work,Research activities,tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no successhad an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secretstudied ancient Chinese literature,Research activities,tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no successhad an ide
27、a that Chinese herbs might hold the secretstudied ancient Chinese literaturevisited experts in traditional Chinese medicineresearched hundreds of traditional recipes began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one,Research activities,tested more than 240,000 chemicals wit
28、h no successhad an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secretstudied ancient Chinese literaturevisited experts in traditional Chinese medicineresearched hundreds of traditional recipes began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one,Task:was chosen to establish a team
29、to find a cure for malaria,Difficulties:,Scientific work,Research activities:tested(240,000)studied visited experts researched(hundreds of)began using(one by one),Task:was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria,Difficulties:limited resourcesnot enough staffpoor air qualityfailed exper
30、iments(hundreds of),Scientific work,Research activities:tested(240,000)studied visited expertsresearched(hundreds of)began using(one by one),Task:was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria,Difficulties:limited resourcesnot enough staffpoor air qualityfailed experiments(hundreds of),Di
31、scovery,Scientific work,Research activities:tested(240,000)studied visited expertsresearched(hundreds of)began using(one by one),Discovery,eventually came across a promising chemical,Discovery,tested it on human subjects,tested it on animals,eventually came across a promising chemical,Discovery,test
32、ed it on human subjects,tested it on animals,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first one.,The team followed.,eventually came across a promising chemical,Discovery,tested it on human subjects,tested it on animals,eventually came across a promising chemical,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first one.,The
33、 team followed.,The worlds most effective drug for fighting malariaartemisinin was discovered.,Task,Research activities,Difficulties,Discovery,Please retell the part of scientific work with the help of your mind-map.,Scientific work,Scientific work,In 1969,Tu Youyou was given the task of finding a c
34、ure for a serious diseasemalaria.With no success in the testing of so many chemicals,Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.During this process,she ran into countless difficulties.,Scientific work,Tu Youyou eventually came across a promising chemical,artemisinin,which needed to be tested on huma
35、n beings,and her team followed Tu Youyou to be the first human subjects.The test turned out to be successful,and artemisinin ended up saving millions of lives.,Attitudes,Towards the honour:,Attitudes,Towards the honour:“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for
36、 all scientists in China.”(Para 1),Attitudes,Towards the honour:“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(Para 1),Towards future research:,Attitudes,Towards the honour:“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and en
37、couragement for all scientists in China.”(Para 1),Towards future research:“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin,we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.”,Attitud
38、es,(Para 5),Towards the honour:,Towards future research:,Attitudes,What qualities of Tu Youyou are reflected?,Towards the honour:modest,Towards future research:,Attitudes,Towards the honour:modest,Towards future research:open,inclusive,Attitudes,Towards the honour,Towards future research,Tu Youyouin
39、ternationally renownedis not interested in fame,Attitudes,Towards the honour,Towards future research,Attitudes,Please retell the part of attitudes with the help of your mind-map.,Attitudes,Though Tu Youyou has become world-famous,she is not interested in fame.She remains humble(adj.谦逊的)about all the
40、 honours she has received,and keeps an open mind and inclusive attitude towards her research,as she continues to work to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western medicine.,A Medical Pioneer,A Medical Pioneer,Sharing:What information do you find impressive and why?,Para 1:She began to talk about th
41、e life-saving drug,artemisinin,which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.,A Medical Pioneer,Para 1:“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.,A Medical Pioneer,Para 3:Across the world,scientists had been trying
42、 to find a cure.,A Medical Pioneer,Para 5:Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of live
43、s.,A Medical Pioneer,Retell the passage based on your mind-map.,A Medical Pioneer,Retelling:A Medical Pioneer,Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province in 1930.She majored in medicine at Peking University,and after she graduated,she went on to work at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Late
44、r,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years.,Retelling:A Medical Pioneer,Tu Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin in the 1970s,which saved millions of lives.Because of her hard work,she won the Nobel Prize in 2015,and was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential scientists
45、 of the 20th century.,Retelling:A Medical Pioneer,In 1969,Tu Youyou was given the task of finding a cure for a serious diseasemalaria.With no success in the testing of so many chemicals,Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.During this process,she ran into countless difficulties.,Retelling:A Me
46、dical Pioneer,Tu Youyou eventually came across a promising chemical,artemisinin,which needed to be tested on human beings,and her team followed Tu Youyou to be the first human subjects.The test turned out to be successful,and artemisinin ended up saving millions of lives.,Retelling:A Medical Pioneer
47、,Though Tu Youyou has become world-famous,she is not interested in fame.She remains humble about all the honours she has received,and keeps an open mind and inclusive attitude towards her research,as she continues to work to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western medicine.,A Medical Pioneer,“When you are entrusted(given)with an assignment(mission),you do your best.”,Homework,Write a short passage to introduce how Tu Youyou and her team worked to discover artemisinin.,
