高三英语:阅读策略课件.pptx

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1、,高中 英语 高一,英语阅读策略探究,1.How do you read passages from newspapers or magazines?2.Do you read each word while reading?3.How to read quickly and accurately?,Reading Strategies,We should utilize reading strategies.,For what?,For speed&accuracy,Identifying literal and implied meaning,ReadingStrategies,Skimm

2、ing,Scanning,CONTENTS PAGE,Making a timeline,略读,寻读,区分字面意义和隐含意义,制作时间线/轴,Skimming,略读,略读(跳读)是一种通过快速阅读,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的阅读技能。换句话说,略读是有选择地进行阅读,跳过细节,抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。,略读:一个只见森林不见树木的过程。目的:快读全文,了解文章的大意、中心思想 以及结构。Briefly,skimming is used to understandmain ideas.,Tips:1.略读在做题前进行。2.略读时应略过细节、个别生词及难懂的 词句,只求了解全文的大意。

3、3.抓住关键词。文中反复出现的词语往往 与主题有关,有助于更好地抓住全文的 中心思想。4.注意文章的开始段、结束段以及文章中 每一段的段首句和结尾句。,随堂练习.Big data of the human face can make a difference.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.Face recognition is bec

4、oming increasingly common in China,where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants.It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.,Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students attendance in the classrooms.Students stand in front of a scr

5、een when they walk to lecture halls.Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the universitys database Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they dont dare to skip class anymore.The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call.The new system hel

6、ps to improve efficiently.,Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China.Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers,whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions,face scanner

7、-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels.The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the towns various attractions.will check customers face against the ID photos linked to their Alipay accounts.,Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields.It is going t

8、o become part of your life if it isnt already.,Big data of the human face can make a difference.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.Apples iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China

9、,where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants.It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.,Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students attendance in the classrooms.Students stand in front of a screen when they walk to lecture hall

10、s.Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the universitys database Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they dont dare to skip class anymore.The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call.The new system helps to improve efficiently.,Face re

11、cognition technology has already been used in different fields in China.Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers,whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions,face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists

12、staying in its hotels.The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the towns various attractions.will check customers face against the ID photos linked to their Alipay accounts.,Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields.It is going to become part of your life if it i

13、snt already.,Scanning,寻读,寻读(scanning)又称查读,是一种从大量的 资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信 息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,对其 它无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读技巧。运用寻读策略运,在阅读中就能花最短的时间,掠过尽可能多的信息,在文本中找到所需要的关 键细节信息,提高阅读效率。,Briefly,scanning is used to find specific information,寻读:一个只见树木不见森林的过程。目的:寻找特定的信息。,关键词:有的放矢 快速查找 准确无误步骤:1.读问题,确定寻找目标;2.记住关键词,快速移动眼球

14、,确定关键词 在文中的位置;3.阅读上下文,找到所需内容。,寻读有助于快速地找到测试文章细节的题目 答案,如回答who,when,where提问的 问题,提高答题速度,为完成其他类型的题 目争取更多的时间。,略读与寻读的区别 1.Skimming(略读)是一个只见森林不见树木的过程。这个过程是要识别句子中的main points,段落中的important sentences,以及段落的organization。所以,略读主要理解全文的主 旨大意。2.Scanning(寻读)是一个只见树木不见森林的 过程。这个过程只需要查找定位词在原文中的位 置,以便确定原文中考点信息的位置,无需过多 理解。

15、,Identifying,literal and implied meaning,区分字面意义和隐含意义,To identify refers to recognize something or distinguish something from others.,To identify refers to recognize something or distinguish something from others.,Identifying refers to recognizing something or distinguishing something from others.,辨别

16、 区分,Literal meaning,Literal meaning is the usual,basic meaning of the words,i.e.exactly what the words say.,Implied meaning,Implied meaning is suggested but not directly expressed,i.e.you guess the meaning based on what you know.,字面意义,隐含意义,Implied meaning comes from understanding the context of a ne

17、w word for idea.To do so,one must read between the lines or infer meaning.,How to identify implied meaning?,1.According to the context,what do you think the word means?2.How do you know that the word has that meaning?3.What part of the text helps you infer this meaning?4.Where can you find the clues

18、 to help you understand its meaning?5.Will the sentence still make sense if you change the word for one with a similar meaning?,.,The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to to

19、uch.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.It is implied that _,we are at a high altitude.,Take a try!,We have to rest several times on the short hike.,It is difficult for us to breathe and walk.,We can just make

20、 out a herd of graceful animals.,The Tibetan antelope lives high above sea level.When we first saw them,they were very far awayso that we fail to recognize them.,They are being hunted,illegally,for their valuable fur.,Human activities are threatening the animals.And they are in danger.,It is banned

21、to hunt Tibetan antelopes.,We shouldnt buy goods made from endangered animals.,理解字面意义是理解隐含意义的基础,但隐含意义往往对理解文本的深层含义具有重要作用和意义。,Making a timeline,A timeline is a way of displaying a list of events in chronological(按时间顺序的)order.Making a timeline that shows when different events happened can help you bett

22、er understand history,a story,a process or any other form of an event sequence and understand how the events are connected to each other.,时间线是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段,抓住时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。按照时间线索梳理文本信息有助于我们将碎片化的信息结构化。,梳理信息 完成信息结构化,.,How to make a timeline?,Making a list of events to include,Deciding the framew

23、ork of your timeline,Drawing your timeline and choosing a start and end point,Tip:Start and end your timeline with enough space to cover all the events.,Filling in your timeline and adding details and important information,Tip:Put the most important dates on the timeline and details about who was in

24、volved,the impact of the event,and any numbers related to the event.,Make a list of events to include.2.Decide the framework of your timeline.3.Draw your timeline.4.Choose a start and end point.5.Fill in your timeline.6.Add details and important information.,SkimmingScanningIdentifying the literal&implied meaning Making a timeline,Thank you!,

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