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1、句法复习 句子结构 1,高三年级 英语,Basic Patterns of Simple Sentences简单句的基本句型,Step 1:Analysis of the material,2,1.The girl likes English best.2.He is like a monkey jumping in the tree.,Step 2:leading-in,3,主语S，谓语V，宾语O，补语C，表语P，状语A,Step 3:Knowledge learning,4,1.He cried.2.The bus stopped.3.Tom left.4.I replied.,Group
2、 One,S+V,5,1.They are playing football.2.We like swimming.3.He has cleaned the windows.4.I saw a white-haired man.,Group Two,S+V+O,Step 3:Knowledge learning,1,S+V,动词表意足够完整，无需补充。,动词需要宾语补充才完整。,2,S+V+O,1.My head hurts.,2.Dont play with the knife,or you may hurt yourself.,6,Step 3:Knowledge learning,7,1
3、.He gave me a smile.2.He passed me a cup of tea.3.She bought me some books.4.He sent her some flowers.,Group Three,S+V+O+O,Step 3:Knowledge learning,3,S+V+O+O,1.The boy passed the newspaper to the old man.,2.I will cook dinner for you.,动词需要两个宾语补充才完整。,S+V+人+物,S+V+物+介词+人,8,1.The boy passed the old man
4、 the newspaper.,2.I will cook you dinner.,Step 3:Knowledge learning,9,1.His words made me a lot more relaxed!2.I heard someone calling for help.3.Our teacher encourages us to work hard.4.He had his arm broken.,Group Four,S+V+O+C,Step 3:Knowledge learning,10,1.He is in the classroom.2.The girl is pre
5、tty.3.I was embarrassed.4.His father is a teacher.,Group Five,S+V+P,最需要学习的句型,Step 3:Knowledge learning,5,S+V+P,动词无意义，只是主语和表语的连接。,最需要学习的句型,SVP句型的核心：V+P,正确理解系动词V,正确理解表语的丰富性,形容主语状态和特征的形容词、副词表意更为丰富的介词短语、非谓语动词以及从句,联系，连接,标记表语身份,11,Step 3:Knowledge learning,5,S+V+P,12,感官动词feel,sound,smell,look,seem,taste,表
6、变化的动词有become,get,turn,go,grow,表保持的动词有keep,stay,remain,1.The song sounds beautiful.2.He became interested in English.3.I will keep silent.,Step 3:Knowledge learning,主语+不及物动词+状语&主语+及物动词+宾语+状语,S+V+A,&,S+V+O+A,尊重了英语表意的要求。,I breathed deeply.I looked at them in panic.,13,承认了状语在英语中的重要作用。,Step 3:Knowledge l
7、earning,1.She smiled like an angel.2.She likes me so much.3.She taught me English before.4.She made me laugh a lot.5.She was my teacher in high school.,14,Read the following sentences and try to find the adverbial of each sentence.,Step 3:Knowledge learning,简单句其实很简单,主语做什么,主语是什么,15,表意完整,成分完整,Step 3:K
8、nowledge learning,第一，从英语中“it”的随处可见，谈英语句型对主语和宾语的重视。,1.Ill think about it.2.Take it easy.3.Its quiet here.4.Its a wonderful day.5.Its a long way to go.6.It doesnt matter.,7.It makes me sick to work on it.8.She found it difficult to convince him.9.I took it for granted that you would be coming.10.She h
9、asnt made it clear that when she is coming back.11.Its a puzzle how life began.12.It wasnt until last summer that I heard from her.,16,Read the sentences below and try to understand the necessity of“it”.,Step 3:Knowledge learning,第二，动词是英语句子的灵魂。,17,The way to success is long and winding.,他太年轻。成功的道路漫长
10、而曲折。,He is so young.,Step 3:Knowledge learning,Step 4:Language practice,18,Please classify the following sentences.1.He was friendly.2.The exam made me quite nervous.3.I passed him a book.4.She agreed.5.He wrote a long letter.6.He talked loudly.7.She looked after her sister patiently.,1SVP2SVOC3SVOO
11、4SV5SVO6SVA7SVOA,19,Please classify the following sentences.1.He was friendly.2.The exam made me quite nervous.3.I passed him a book.4.She agreed.5.He wrote a long letter.6.He talked loudly.7.She looked after her sister patiently.,Step 4:Language practice,Step 5:Practicalapplication,20,1.那个可怜的人已经死了。
12、2.我今天很累。3.她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。4.他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。5.你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。,Translate and mark the members of every sentence.,21,1.那个可怜的人已经死了。The poor man has died.2.我今天很累。I am very tired today.3.她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。She sang an English song for us.4.他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。They had great fun last night.5.你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。Your cont
13、ribution will make the event a huge success.,Step 5:Practicalapplication,Step 6:Homework,22,1.They are working on the farm now.2.She became a doctor in 1998.3.Suddenly it begins to rain.4.I always find her happy.5.The letter was from a friend of mine.6.They love each other.7.What did you buy?8.The children bought their parents a car.,Mark the elements of each sentence.,Thanks,23,
