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1、2023/3/8,1,四级考试高频词汇,四级辅导第七讲,2023/3/8,2,四级考试频率出现七次的词汇,raise vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）,2023/3/8,3,搭 配 raise ones hand 举手 raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of se
2、rvice 提高服务水平,2023/3/8,4,辨析 raise lift raise raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise vi.上升 arise vi.发生 arouse v.激发起,2023/3/8,5,真 题 Though_in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated,2023/3/8,6,频率
3、出现六次的词汇,extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a.广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的,2023/3/8,7,intensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensi
4、ve reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb.with intensity 深情地看着某人,2023/3/8,8,搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论,2023/3/8,9,辨析 enlarge expandenlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend lengthen prolon
5、g extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。,2023/3/8,10,真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A)extensive B)expansive C)intensive D)expensive,2023/3/8,11,真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put
6、into_care.A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)original B)extremely C)violently D)intensively,2023/3/8,12,频率出现五次的词汇,available 意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的 搭 配 make sth.available to
7、/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子；,2023/3/8,13,辨 析 available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来,2023/3/8,14,真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available,2023/3/8,15,In
8、general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable,2023/3/8,16,charge 意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电,2023/3/8,17,搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the
9、 charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电,2023/3/8,18,辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是
10、正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.,2023/3/8,19,真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging,2023/3/8,20,This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims,2023/3/8,21,case 意 义 n.事例,
11、实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备,2023/3/8,22,in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就.来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据
12、具体情况,2023/3/8,23,重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形,2023/3/8,24,真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B)although C)in case D)so that I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.A)in line
13、 with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of,2023/3/8,25,We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affair,2023/3/8,26,effect 意 义 n.结果、效果;v.实现
14、、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地,2023/3/8,27,搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 co
15、me/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果,2023/3/8,28,辨析 effect consequenceeffect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。,2023/3/8,29,真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D
16、)effective,2023/3/8,30,Though the long-term_ can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence,2023/3/8,31,The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn,
17、2023/3/8,32,transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息,2023/3/8,33,真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British pub
18、lic through televised _ from the United States.A)transfer B)deliveries C)transportation D)transmissions,2023/3/8,34,Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted,2023/3/8,35,Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience
19、 via a channel.A)transmittingB)submitting C)transforming D)switching Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.A)translationB)transition C)transmission D)transaction,2023/3/8,36,relate 意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的
20、；亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属,2023/3/8,37,搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲,2023/3/8,38,真 题 It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe,39,写在最后,成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits,40,谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折,Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal,
