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1、Conceptual and Modelling Studies of Integrated Groundwater, Surface Water, and Ecological Systems Edited by: CORINNA ABESSERBritish Geological Survey, UKGUNNAR NTZMANNLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, GermanyMARY C. HILLUS Geological Survey, Denver, USAGNTER BLSCH
2、LVienna University of Technology, AustriaELANGO LAKSHMANANAnna University, Chennai, IndiaInteractions between groundwater and surface water are critical to ecological communities and to resource management. Recent research has succeeded in identifying and understanding many underlying processes, suc
3、h as the dynamics of flow, sediment transport, contaminant transport and chemical reactions in river beds and flood plains. Advances have been made through field, laboratory, and modelling investigations. The themes of this volume are: Improved process understanding for different scales and regions
4、Advanced modelling methods and applications Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty evaluation Ecohydrological studies: from process understanding to management, and Case studies and large-scale applications.IAHS Publ. 345 (2011) 274 + xii pp. ISBN 978-1-907161-20-9 62.00 PrefaceInteractions between gr
5、oundwater and surface water are critical to ecological communities and to resource management. Research over the last decade has actively investigated many aspects of groundwatersurface water interactions, and has succeeded in identifying and understanding many underlying processes and factors such
6、as the dynamics of flow, sediment transport, contaminant transport and chemical reactions in river beds and flood plains and how processes at different spatial scales interact. Advances have been made through field, laboratory, and modelling investigations. Improved computer power continues to expan
7、d the possible types of evaluations.The state of this exciting field of research is well represented in the 42 papers included in this volume. These papers were presented at Symposium H01: Conceptual and Modelling Studies of Integrated Groundwater, Surface Water, and Ecological Systems held at the X
8、XV IUGG General Assembly, Melbourne Australia, 28 June7 July 2011. The symposium was jointly organised and convened by the ICGW (International Commission on Ground Water), ICSW (International Commission on Surface Water), ICWQ (International Commission on Water Quality) and ICWRS (International comm
9、ission on Water Resources Systems) commissions of the IAHS. The event followed previous successful IAHS symposia and workshops including Symposium HS1002: A New Focus on Integrated Analysis of Groundwater/Surface Water Systems (IUGG XXIV General Assembly, Perugia, Italy, 213 July, 2007) and Workshop
10、 JW1: Measuring and Modelling Interactions between Surface Water and Groundwater (Joint IAHS & IAH International Convention, Hyderabad, India, 612 September 2009). This symposium focused on the integrated modelling of groundwatersurface water systems and their ecology. Particular consideration was g
11、iven to: Improved process understanding at different scales and in different regions Advanced modelling methods and applications Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty evaluation Ecohydrological studies: from process understanding to management Case studies and large-scale applicationsPapers in this p
12、ublication are organised in sections covering these topics, and each paper contributes to give a holistic view of the current state-of-the-art in integrated groundwatersurface water research, modelling and applications.It has been established that surface water and groundwater systems interact in ma
13、ny landscapes and via different mechanisms and that problems in one system have the potential to adversely affect the other system. Potential problems include contamination (Gigliuto et al., p.93), over-abstraction (Lubis et al , p.151) and land-use changes (Sarukkalige, p.223), as well as the rise
14、in water temperatures in surface waters and in the groundwater due to climate change and growing urbanization (Gunawardhana & Kazama, p.10; Qiongfang et al., p.118). Adverse effects are reflected in the degradation of water quality and/or quantity, but inevitably also impact on the health of biota w
15、ithin the surface water and/or groundwater habitats as well as on connected ecosystems. At the same time, biogeochemical and ecological processes can also impact on the water quality (Lewandowski & Ntzmann, p.183; Shimizu et al., p. 37) through the important role they play in many surfacesubsurface
16、environments, such as the hyporheic zone. Numerous novel approaches and techniques have been developed to investigate and quantify surface watergroundwater interactions in different environments (Marren & Woods, p.229; Xu et al., p.213) as well as to understand process dynamics at different spatial
17、and temporal scales (Rosenberry, p.3; van Geer et al., p.194) using different parameters (e.g. isotopes: Alazard et al., p.253; Kabeya et al., p.163; temperature: Matheswaran et al., p.23; salinity: Morrison et al., p.69; soil moisture: Islam et al., p.48) and techniques (e.g. ERT: Noell et al., p.4
18、2). Frequently, these field-based surveys are incorporated into modelling applications as a way to verify and improve the conceptual understanding of the observed processes and interactions (Miyaoka & Kojoma, p.62).Modelling surface watergroundwater interactions is increasingly important to assess t
19、he impact of local or global changes, (e.g. pollution: Saghravani et al., p.249; increasing demands/abstractions: Arlai et al., p.235; You et al., p.80; climate change: Wang et al., p.30; episodic events: Bonnet et al., p.200; Poulsen et al., p.55) on these systems in different environments as well
20、as to holistically manage competing water needs (Cai et al., p.265), plan restoration efforts (Schirmer & Vogt, p.190) or to assess risks associated with any of these measures. Historically, flow and transport processes in surface water and groundwater systems have been modelled separately. Regional
21、 groundwater models often simplify exchange with surface flow models, and the interaction between channel flow and the aquifer is often described within the framework of transient storage. Recently, considerable efforts have been made to couple different types of models (Chen et al. p.156; Hui et al
22、., p.177) and to develop integrated tools, which could describe interactions between groundwater, surface water and ecological systems. Such integrated models show great potential in enhancing our understanding of underlying processes (Doble et al., p.169; Fleckenstein et al., p.87) and as (forecast
23、ing) tools for sustainable water resources planning and management (Steward, p.113; Shokri, p.75; Kapangaziwiri et al., p.127; Minoti et al., p.99).The output from integrated surface watergroundwater models is strongly controlled by the quality of input data and parameter values as well as by the mo
24、del structure. In recent years, great efforts have been directed towards the quantification of these model uncertainties (Arheimer et al., p.145; Goderniaux et al., p.139) in order to allow evaluation of model performance and outputs. In data-sparse regions (e.g. ungauged basins), the ability to mod
25、el surfacewater groundwater interactions is often restricted by inadequate data availability and/or quality. Various regionalization methods (Querner et al., p.242; Souza da Silva et al., p.106; Visessri et al., p.259; Wyatt & Franks, p.133) and parameter estimation approaches (Tshimanga et al., p.1
26、7) have been developed to overcome these limitations. These aspects and more are considered in this publication. We invite you to explore these proceedings as well as previous ones GroundwaterSurface Water Interactions: Process Understanding, Conceptualisation and Modelling (2008) (ed. by Corinna Ab
27、esser, Thorsten Wagener & Gunnar Nuetzmann), IAHS Publ. 321. IAHS Press, Wallingford, UK. ISBN 978-1-901502-59-6 and hope and trust that you will find this compilation useful.EDITORSCorinna Abesser British Geological Survey (BGS), Wallingford, UKGunnar NtzmannLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology
28、and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, GermanyMary C. HillUnited States Geological Survey (USGS), Denver, Colorado, USAGnter BlschlTechnical University Wien, Wien, AustriaElango LakshmananAnna University, Chennai, IndiaAcknowledgementsThe editors would like to thank all participants of the symposium fo
29、r their scientific contributions. We also thank all reviewers for their cooperation in peer-reviewing the papers published in this volume and Penny Perrins from IAHS Press for preparing the manuscripts for publication.ContentsPreface by Corinna Abesser, Gunnar Ntzmann, Mary C. Hill, Gnter Blschl & E
30、lango Lakshmananv1Improved Process Understanding at Different Scales and in Different RegionsKeynote: The need to consider temporal variability when modelling exchange at the sedimentwater interface Donald Rosenberry3Groundwater temperature as a tracer to estimate anthropogenic impacts: past, presen
31、t and future Luminda Gunawardhana & So Kazama10Understanding hydrological processes and estimating model parameter values in large basins: the case of the Congo River basin Raphael M. Tshimanga, Denis A. Hughes & Evison Kapangaziwiri17Investigating the effect of surface watergroundwater interactions
32、 on stream temperature using Distributed Temperature Sensing and an instream temperature modelling Karthikeyan Matheswaran, Morten Blemmer, Julie Mortensen, Dan Rosbjerg & Eva Boegh23Impacts of climate change on water resources in Huaihe River basin, China G. Q. Wang, J. Y. Zhang, J. L. Jin, C. S Li
33、u, R. M. He & X. L. Yan30Nutrient exchange between surface water and subsurface water in a ponded shallow reservoir of a suburban river catchment Yuta Shimizu, Shin-Ichi Onodera & Mitsuyo Saito37Direct observations of surface watergroundwater interaction using electrical resistivity tomography Ursul
34、a Noell, Claudia Wiener, Christina Ganz & Martijn Westhoff42The relationship between soil water behaviour and river runoff: field observations and runoff analyses Mohammad T. Islam, Kazuhisa A. Chikita, Tomoyuki Wada & Takuma Yamaguchi48Simulation of groundwater flow and salt transport in a shallow
35、microtidal barrier aquifer during a storm surge S. E. Poulsen, S. Christensen, K. R. Rasmussen & A. D. Werner55Assessment of the groundwater flow system and water mixing processes in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil Kunihide Miyaoka & Ana Y. Kojoma622Advanced Modelling Methods and ApplicationsA combined
36、 hydrodynamic and mixing model approach to quantify small saline groundwater input into rivers Timothy N. Morrison, Scott C. Rayburg & Catherine E. Hughes69Developing a new numerical surface/subsurface model for irrigation and drainage system design Ali Shokri75Model coupling for forecast of groundw
37、ater evolution under intensive human activities J. J. You, L. Jia, H. Gan & C. Y. Lu80Modelling interactions between hydrologic dynamics and biogeochemical processes in a riparian wetland of a low-order stream Jan Henrich Fleckenstein, Sven Frei & Klaus-Holger Knorr87Interactions between groundwater
38、 and surface water of a contaminated site: field studies and numerical modelling results A. Gigliuto, R. Vaccari, C. Righetti, S. Verdelocco, L. Moretti & M. Cremonesi93Application of models to estimate erosion, sediment production and future scenarios in two Brazilian tropical watersheds Ricardo Mi
39、noti, Fernando Silva, Francisco Lombardi-Neto, Sergio Koide & Silvio Crestana99Development and evaluation of a rainfallrunoff model using regionalization data as model input Gerald Souza da Silva, Alain M. B. Passerat de Silans, Cristiano das Neves Almeida & Laudzio da Silva Diniz106Forecasting tool
40、s in water resources to ground public policy and management debates in sound scientific methods David R. Steward113Genetic algorithms based hydropower optimization of the Three Gorges reservoir operation under two reservoir storing water schemes Qiongfang Li, Jinliang Ren & Meixiu Yu1183Sensitivity
41、Analysis and Uncertainty EvaluationResolving uncertainties in the source of low flows in South African rivers using conceptual and modelling studies Evison Kapangaziwiri, Denis A. Hughes,Jane Tanner & Andrew Slaughter127Prediction of ungauged basins catchment response regionalisation and uncertain c
42、riteria conditioning Adam M. Wyatt & Stewart W. Franks133Uncertainty of climate change impact on groundwater resources considering various uncertainty sources Pascal Goderniaux, Serge Brouyre, Philippe Orban, Samuel Wildemeersch & Alain Dassargues139Multi-variable evaluation of an integrated model s
43、ystem covering Sweden (S-HYPE) Berit Arheimer, Joel Dahn, Gran Lindstrm, Lars Marklund & Johan Strmqvist145Interaction between river and groundwater in Jakarta megacity, coastal alluvial plain, Indonesia Rachmat Fajar Lubis, Shinichi Onodera, Koki Onishi, Mitsuyo Saito, Hendra Bakti, Robert Delinom
44、& Yuta Shimizu151Modelling critical source areas in an agricultural watershed Xing Chen, Zhongbo Yu, Guangbai Cui, Qin Xu, Weiyu Liu, Weiping Wang & Qicheng Zhang156Transit times of soil water in thick soil and weathered gneiss layers using deuterium excess modelling Naoki Kabeya, Akira Shimizu, Koj
45、i Tamai, Shinichi Iida & Takanori Shimizu163Aquifer recharge from overbank floods Rebecca C. Doble, Russell S. Crosbie & Brian D. Smerdon1694Ecohydrological Studies: From Process Understanding to ManagementEco-hydrological simulation and prediction in the Haihe River basin by coupling the BIOME-BGC
46、model with the WEP-L model Peng Hui, Jia Yangwen, Qiu Yaqin, Ding Xiangyi & Niu Cunwen177Geochemical processes in the aquifer of a flood plain before and after re-opening of a meander Jrg Lewandowski & Gunnar Ntzmann183River restoration with complex hydrological and ecological interactions: the RECO
47、RD-Project Mario Schirmer & Tobias Vogt190Strategic monitoring to account for rapid variations in the nitrate concentration of groundwater and surface water Frans van Geer, Joachim Rozemeijer, Ype van der Velde, Hans Peter Broers & Gerrit de Rooij194Impact of the 2009 exceptional flood on the flood
48、plain of the Solimes River M-P. Bonnet, B. Lamback, R. G. Boaventura, E. Oliveira, F. Seyler, S. Calmant & P. Seyler200Impacts of Three Gorges-Gezhouba reservoir cascade on the heat flux regime of the Yangtze River Qiongfang Li, Haoyang Li & Meixiu Yu207Analysis of water and salt migration in sea reclamation regions under a semi-arid climate Yi Xu, Shiguo Xu & Xiangzhou Xu2135Case Studies and Large-Scale ApplicationsImpacts of land use change on groundwater recharge:
