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1、论傲慢与偏见留给世人的感想On the Pride and Prejudice for the feelings of the world摘 要 作为英国文学的经典之作，有关傲慢与偏见的研究几乎从未间断过。傲慢与偏见是简奥斯汀脍炙人口的艺术精品,具有很高的可读性和艺术性。作者在作品的题材选择、人物塑造以及艺术表现手法三个方面都别具匠心,具有不朽的审美价值和艺术价值。同时，傲慢与偏见也一直是英国人心目中的经典书目，它在英国人心目中的地位仍然超过流行。我在该论文中论述的主要内容包括：对小说作者的介绍和当时18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情的介绍，仔细研究小说中爱情、
2、金钱与婚姻之间的纠葛，挖掘作品中的内在矛盾性和各个人物特征以及他们在整部小说中所起的独特作用，以夹叙夹议、不断归纳、不断总结的方式论证文章的观点关键词：傲慢与偏见；审美；女性主义；戏剧性；反讽ABSTRACT English literature classic, The Pride and Prejudice is almost never stopped. The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen thrilling fine arts, has the very high readability and artistic quality. The au
3、thor in the works of subject choice and characterization and artistic methods three aspects does not provide craftsmanship, has the immortality of aesthetic value and artistic value. At the same time, The Pride and Prejudice, and has also been the British seared in the minds of bibliography, it in t
4、he mind of the British position still more than popular. The paper discusses the main content including: introduction to the novel of the end of the 18th century to 19th century early in the under conservative and occlusion state of England township life and state of the world favors the introductio
5、n carefully study the novel of love, money and marriage of disputes between mining the inherent contradictions in the works and character features and the unique role they played in the entire novel, a narrative proposal and continue to be summarized, constantly sum up the view of the demonstration
6、article.Key words：The Pride and Prejudice; aesthetic; feminism; dramatic; ironyContentsIntroduction1Chapter One The unique aesthetics left to the world of feeling3Chapter Two Feminism struggle4Background4To the character equality pursuit4Sincere friendship of the sisters5Chapter Three Irony and dram
7、atic artistic charm thought-provoking6Conclusion8Works Cited9Introduction The Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen masterpiece. This works to daily life for material, against the social fashion sentimental the content and affectation of novel writing methods, the vivid reflects 18th century to the ear
8、ly in a conservative and block state of the British town life and ways of the world. The society not only in the novels of graffiti was attracted to the general reader, to this day, still give the reader a unique art enjoyment. The main story of the eighteenth century is said Britain in four marriag
9、e. One of the main, natures is to happen in the actress Elizabeth Bennett and actor fee William Darcys love or hate. Elizabeth is a brave to pursue love, beautiful clever, strong lovely middle class women. Focusing on her story to Mr. Darcy from the beginning of the aversion to respect, to love for
10、clues, also in several happened into in her side of happiness or a bad marriage, the author reveals the women of the period the ideal of life and love and expectations. The heroines story Elizabeth first saw actor Darcy is not pleasing to the eye, plus male leading role personality arrogance, and th
11、en to his prejudices. And actor Darcy, is a popular arrogant man, also is above the interpersonal relationship around cold, for him, is the arrogance perhaps right, prejudice is relentless, both the impact is inevitable. Between two people and thus often hostile rhetoric between each others arroganc
12、e and prejudice has caused the beginning of the unpleasant and misunderstandings, but after a variety of events clarification, each other and a little bit of gradual creation feelings. Darcy represents the “arrogance”, Elizabeth represents “bias”, they are a start by emotions have traction. Then a s
13、eries of Darcy adverse rumors, more let Elizabeth to Darcy antipathetic. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth and was refused, he said a words：“if I play a little measure, and the contradiction of my heart disguised, given to compliment you, make you believe I no matter in the understanding, thoughts an
14、d other aspects, is all to you with unconditional love, then maybe pure you wouldnt have these harsh scold. Unfortunately, no matter be what kind of camouflage, I hate.”Darcy not to curry favor with Elizabeth, and change his arrogance temperament. Elizabeth showed very true of you, not to create eac
15、h other on the impression of, showed the most realistic. And when beginning, Elizabeth lived in their own by prejudice and oversight thinking the truth, after Darcy explanation and your own judgment, and finally finds the happy ending. The Pride and Prejudice, is our common weakness and wrong. Each
16、person actually is easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, so it can easily to other people are not the right notes, and consequently the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a deeper knowledge
17、, to a more objective point argument, as the heroines story of Darcys view, is because understanding just change. As British literary history a monumental work, The Pride and prejudice, with its unique artistic techniques and time is given by the culture atmosphere attracted numerous readers to tast
18、e, to study. We praise the authors show originality and the novel itself rich charm, but also have to reflect on the influence of the social, human feelings and the status of women. This paper discusses The Pride and Prejudice left to the world is feeling, mainly from the novel unique aesthetic Angl
19、e, the character of the plot, novel revealed dramatic between the recessive out feminism and the author of the whole story and all of the people some methods to analysis the irony, make its central idea more explicit, the readers to the whole story of understanding and more thoroughlyChapter One the
20、 unique aesthetics left to the world of feeling“It is a true universally acknowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. This is Pride and Prejudice the opening a paragraph, a brief but personality to began from the curtain of the love and the marriage. The
21、 whole novel looks is always talking about love and marriage, but here love without any magnificent and victorious, here have no other novels of the marriage had communicated so smoothly, so a person feel infinite happy. On the contrary, the hero and heroine of the novel a hold “arrogance”, another
22、hold “bias”, but on the is such a pair of so-called “enemy”, and finally have prejudice and misunderstanding, happy together. The story didnt a lot of ups and downs, but that is the way the plot, let the reader is deeply infatuated with which people feel such a love in the time also is in learning s
23、ome necessary worldly wisdom. Characters characteristics of the character of all is quite obvious, the heroine Elizabeth witty, have courage, these have vision, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It was a young unmarried young lady speaking, this is valuable. It is this quality,
24、 just makes her in love have independent initiative, and contributed to her and happy family of Darcy. And Darcy give the impression is insolent, unruly and reserved quiet and picky fastidious, even clever astute, has received the good education but or boring person. At the same time, the novel anot
25、her male host Mr .Bingleys case bliss, frank, gentle disposition and Darcy to form bright contrast, let the reader on both in personality of know more entrenched. But later Darcy inner love and the importance of change to the spiritual realm and shown before and the character of the heavy intertwine
26、d formed full character image, let the reader with an endless aftertaste, and for the whole story graces many. A “arrogance”, another “bias”, so the two almost all people all dont watch good opposite, the final success together, to have a happy family. This is the purpose of, so, of course, is given
27、 in the paper of a unique aesthetic view, people go from there, will see pure love, a good marriage.Chapter Two Feminism struggle This part of main tells the author Jane Austen was the background of life, and lists the example to verify novel heroine Elizabeth of personality is the pursuit of equali
28、ty and the sincere friendship to sisters. More important is outstanding at the time of the shackles of society women and women equal rights to unremitting pursuit.2.1 Background Austen era of life, women is generally discrimination, women were considered less than men in intelligence. Although the c
29、apitalist system has been established, but feudalism remained entrenched, hereditary noble and middle class coexist. As Pride and Prejudice has revealed that, men and women dont equal. The sisters of Bennett because the inheritance law provisions to recent male relatives property by inheritance, the
30、y will be on impoverish themselves after his fathers death. Austins girls, in daily and no broad in scope, they can only stay in the home, or occasionally go to visit some friends, or by parental company to go to a dance. They dont work, the social and family also do not need to their work, and they
31、 can only through the marriage change our own destiny. Elizabeths marriage in full performance Austin highly the ideal mode in her and Darcy relationship, and always persist in their personality of equality and dignity, the noble sentiment, emotional needs as the life value and life of happiness is
32、an important part. This kind of marriage attitude psychological basis including mutual understanding, respect, and equality and freedom, it is these quality; people could surpass the bondage of patriarchal, fulfillment.2.2 To the character equality pursuit The core of the feminist thought was a prot
33、est against the reality of the patriarchal society women enslaved, emphasize the women should have equal rights with men and position, called for women should not be subject to male society, and should be in their best to appraisal oneself as the female should be in their best to appraisal oneself a
34、s the female should have existence value, subversion now the irrationality of the patriarchal society, establish and improve the status of women in society protruding women can not be ignored, not replace social value. Pursue the equality of men and women in Austin, especially the equality of person
35、ality. Austins point of view is clearly heard the heroine Elizabeth to explain. Books of the heroine Elizabeth was born in a small landlord family, children for rich Darcy love. Darcy regardless of the wealth gap between the family and, asked her to marry him, but was rejected. Elizabeth to his misu
36、nderstanding and prejudice is a reason, but the main is she hates his arrogance. Because this kind of Darcy arrogance is actually reflect the status difference, as long as there is this kind of arrogant, he and Elizabeth may not be between the thoughts and feelings of the common, and there may not b
37、e an ideal marriage. Later Elizabeth have observed the Darcys communicating and a series of actions , especially see he changed the past that pride conceited expression, eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice, and he concluded a happy marriage. Elizabeth to Darcy has proposed several times the
38、 different attitudes, actually reflect the women to independent personality rights such as the pursuit of peace. By Elizabeth this novel shaping the out of the rebel women, show the hope of women development bisexual temperament, form double gender in personality, establish a dual gender roles, can
39、control the good will of their own lives. Although at the time of the British realize this desire conditions is not mature, but at least she was later the womens liberation movement has the function of the testing of the waters. So we have to for three hundred years ago the bud of female consciousne
40、ss Jane Austens vision and admit defeat. And her female consciousness of the awakening of the prophecy has now got the proof of history. 2.3 Sincere friendship of the sisters Sisters friendship is the emphasis of feminists, feminists advocate the women should support each other, kiss as sisters, thi
41、s point in Pride and Prejudice have fully manifested in. In Pride and Prejudice can see between women of profound friendship. The heroine Elizabeth to Jeans deep friendship let readers moving. Jane to Bennetts home, was on the way, when the sick in the host family. In order to see dear sister, Eliza
42、beth alone in the muddy road three miles, to arrived at Bingleys case home. As a young lady, her movement is very unpopular, and she cant consider of embarrassment, a heart only care about Jane illness. In fact of Janes more concerned about Elizabeth reflected in the sister and Bingleys case in love
43、, because she thought Jane so good, should find happy ending. But just is Darcy trying to destroy the love between them. So when Darcy to Elizabeth marry him, she exclaimed:“a ruined my dear sister happiness forever, even destroyed her happiness of person, how can touched my heart to love him?” This
44、 shows how much she pay attention to the friendship between the sisters, even in some degree on love more than she expected. Chapter Three Irony and dramatic artistic charm thought-provoking Part of the success of Austen works is that his with dramatic technique characters character, and the techniq
45、ue of irony to spread the story. Irony and dramatic is Austen tone and style of the novel sign, which is the novel artistic charm. Her through the characters talk let themselves show character, in those leisurely, polite comprehensive conversation implied meaning and purpose, judge multilayer and em
46、otional, first time reading this book readers can feel some scene contains irony, further reading can fully understand all of the book connotation, feel the writers creation charm. The Literary Encyclopedia divisions to “irony” definition for humor a way of using language, and points out that the ir
47、ony is often the surface of indirect meaning of the contents of the opposition and deny or conflict. As a kind of rhetoric, irony expression is expected and actual conditions dont match. Pride and Prejudice opening “the entire wealthy bachelor, always want to marry a wife, that it is a truth univers
48、ally acknowledge” 3 (P1) is a good example. Its name literally means single young men have planes to get married, “truth universally acknowledge” indicates that is surrounding the somebody else marry her daughters intention, we can see that the language of the irony, contains both surface, publicly meaning, but also has deep, the implied meaning, this need to readers in the emotional or judgment in richer and more complex response. Praise or against, sympathy or disdain, pain or pleasure and so on many emotions tend t
