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1、Yoga The Alpha and the Omega Vol 10Discourses on the Yoga Sutras of PatanjaliTalks given from 01/05/76 am to 10/05/76 amEnglish Discourse series10 ChaptersYear published:During the early 1980s it was planned to publish the Yoga: The Alpha and the Omega volumes as Yoga: The Science of the Soul. Only
2、the first three volumes were actually published, the title stayed as Alpha and Omega for the other seven volumes.Yoga: The Alpha and the Omega, Vol 10Chapter #1Chapter title: Dropping the artificial mind1 May 1976 am in Buddha HallArchive code: 7605010ShortTitle: YOGA1001Audio: YesVideo: NoLength: 9
3、8 minsNOW BEGINS THE LAST SECTION OF PATANJALIS SUTRAS, KAIVALYA PADA.1. THE POWERS ARE REVEALED AT BIRTH, OR ACQUIRED THROUGH DRUGS, REPEATING SACRED WORDS, AUSTERITIES, OR SAMADHI2. THE TRANSFORMATION FROM ONE CLASS, SPECIES, OR KIND, INTO ANOTHER, IS BY THE OVERFLOW OF NATURAL TENDENCIES OF POTEN
4、TIALITIES.3. THE INCIDENTAL CAUSE DOES NOT STIR THE NATURAL TENDENCIES INTO ACTIVITY; IT MERELY REMOVES THE OBSTACELS - LIKE A FARMER IRRIGATING A FIELD: HE REMOVES THE OBSTACLES, AND THEN THE WATER FLOWS FREELY BY ITSELF.4. ARTIFICIALLY CREATED MINDS PROCEED FROM EGOISM ALONE.5. THOUGH THE ACTIVITI
5、ES OF THE MANY ARTIFICIAL MINDS VARY, THE ONE ORIGINAL MIND CONTROLS THEM ALL.MAN IS ALMOST MAD - mad because he is seeking something which he has already got; mad because hes not aware of who he is; mad because he hopes, desires, and then ultimately, feels frustrated. Frustration is bound to be the
6、re because you cannot find yourself by seeking; you are already there. The seeking has to stop, the search has to drop: that is the greatest problem to be faced, encountered.The problem is that you have something and you are seeking it. Now how can you find it? You are too occupied with seeking, and
7、 you cannot see the thing that you already have. Unless all seeking stops, you will not be able to see it. Seeking makes your mind focus somewhere in the future, and the thing that you are seeking is already here, now, this very moment. That which you are seeking is hidden in the seeker himself: the
8、 seeker is the sought. Hence, so much neurosis, so much madness.Once your mind is focused somewhere, you have some intention. Immediately, your attention is no longer free. Intention cripples attention. If you are intently looking for something, your consciousness has narrowed down. It will exclude
9、everything else. It will include only your desire, your hope, your dream. And to realize that which you are you need not have any intention; you need attention, just pure attention: not intending to go anywhere, unfocused consciousness, consciousness here-now, not anywhere else. This is the basic pr
10、oblem: the dog is chasing its own tail. It gets frustrated; it becomes almost mad because each step, and nothing comes into its hands - only failure, failure, failure.Just the other day a sannyasin told me that he was now feeling frustrated. I became tremendously happy. Because when you feel frustra
11、ted, something opens within you. When you feel frustrated, if really frustrated, then future disappears. Future can exist only with the support of expectation, desire, intention. Future is nothing but intentionality. I became tremendously happy that one man was frustrated.Fritz Perls, one of the ver
12、y perceptive men of this century, has said that the whole work of the therapist is nothing but skillful frustration, creating frustration.What does he mean? He means that unless you are really frustrated with your desires, hopes, expectations, you will not be thrown back to your own being. A real fr
13、ustration is a great blessing. Suddenly you are, and there is nothing else. The sannyasin said, I am feeling frustrated. It seems that nothing is happening. I have been doing all sorts of meditations, all sorts of group therapies, and nothing is happening. Thats the whole point of all meditations an
14、d all group therapies: to make you aware that nothing can happen. All has happened already. In deep frustration, your energy moves back to the source. You fall upon yourself.You will try to create new hope. Thats why people go on changing their therapists, their therapies, their Masters, gurus, reli
15、gions. They go on changing because they say, Now I am feeling frustrated here; somewhere else, I will again sow new seeds of hope. Then you will be continuously missing. If you understand, the problem is: how to throw you upon yourself, how to frustrate you in your desires. Of course, it has to be v
16、ery skillful.Thats what I am doing here. If you dont have any desires, first I create them. I give you hope. I say, Yes, soon something is going to happen - because I know that desire is there, but not full-fledged. It is there hiding in a seed form; it has to sprout, it has to flower. And when the
17、desire flowers, those flowers are of frustration.Then suddenly you drop the whole nonsense, the whole trip. And once you are authentically frustrated - and when I say authentically, really frustrated, I mean that now you dont start any other hope again; you simply accept it and you return back home
18、- you will start laughing. This is what you were always seeking. And it has always been inside you, but you were too much occupied with seeking.There is a very beautiful movie called THE KING OF HEARTS. The context is the First World War, and the Germans and the English are fighting over a French to
19、wn. The Germans plant a time-bomb and leave the town, and the French learn about the bomb and they also leave the town.All the people in the insane asylum come out, take over the empty town, and have a wonderful time - because nobody is left there, only the insane people of the insane asylum. Even t
20、heir guards have escaped, so they are free. They come into the town and everything is empty: shops are empty, offices are empty. So they take over the town; they take over the empty town. and have a wonderful time. They all put on different clothes and enjoy themselves thoroughly. Their madness simp
21、ly disappears; they are no more mad. Whatsoever they always wanted to become and could not become, now they simply became, without any effort. Somebody became the general, and somebody became the duke, and somebody the madame, and somebody else the doctor, the bishop, or whosoever he wants to become
22、. Everything is free. They put on different clothes and enjoy themselves thoroughly. Everyone takes on some role in the town: general, duke, lady, madame, bishop, etc. One guy becomes a barber, and he pays customers because he enjoys being a barber; and he gets more customers that way.They are all l
23、iving these roles, living in the moment and enjoying it completely, utterly.A British soldier is sent to the town to disable the bomb. He gets frustrated because he cannot find where the bomb has been put. He starts ranting and raving and shouting, We are all going to die! So everyone, everyone: the
24、 general, the duke, the bishop - the mad people - everyone brings lounge chairs to watch him perform. They clap and they cheer. Of course, he gets even more mad.The next day both the Germans and the British march back into the town and all the crazy people treat it as a parade. Then the soldiers see
25、 each other, shoot and kill each other. The duke, up in a balcony, looks down disdainfully at all the bodies and says, Now they are overacting. A young woman looks down sadly and says with puzzlement, Funny people. The Bishop says, These people have certainly gone mad.You think mad people are mad. j
26、ust look at yourself, at what you are doing. You think when a madman pretends that he is the prime minister or the president that he is mad? Then what are your presidents and prime ministers doing? In fact, they may be more mad. The madman simply enjoys the fantasy, he does not bother to make it an
27、actuality; but the premiers, the presidents and the generals have not remained satisfied with their fantasy; they have tried to actualize it. Of course, if any madman is an Alexander or a Genghis Khan, he never kills anybody; he simply is. He does not go to prove that he really is. Hes not dangerous
28、, hes innocent. But when these so-called sane people have the idea of being an Alexander, a Genghis Khan, a Tamurlaine, then they dont remain contented with the idea. They try to actualize it. Your Adolf Hitlers are more mad, your Mao Tse Tungs are more mad than any mad people in any mad asylum.The
29、problem is that the whole humanity exists as if under a certain hypnosis.It is as if you have all been hypnotized and you dont know how to get out of it. All our life-styles are insane, neurotic. They create more misery than they create happiness. They create more frustration than they create fulfil
30、lment. The whole way you live brings you more and more, closer and closer, nearer and nearer to hell. Heaven is just a desire; hell is almost a reality. You live in hell and you dream about heaven. In fact, heaven is a sort of tranquilizer: it gives you hope - but all hopes are going to be frustrate
31、d. The hope of heaven simply creates a hell of frustration. Remember this; only then will you be able to understand Patanjalis last chapter, KAIVALYA PADA.What is the art of liberation? The art of liberation is nothing but the art of de-hypnosis: how to drop this hypnotic state of mind; how to becom
32、e unconditioned; how to look at reality without any idea creating a barrier between you and the real; how to simply see without any desires in the eyes; how simply to be without any motivation. Thats all yoga is about. Then suddenly that which is inside you, and has always been inside you from the v
33、ery beginning, is revealed.The first sutra:JANMAUSADHI-MANTRA-TAPAH-SAMADHIJAH SIDDHAYAH. THE POWERS ARE REVEALED AT BIRTH.This is a very pregnant sutra, and I have not yet come across a right commentary about this sutra. It is so pregnant that unless you penetrate it to the very core, you will not
34、be able to understand it.THE POWERS ARE REVEALED AT BIRTH, OR ACQUIRED THROUGH DRUGS, REPEATING SACRED WORDS, AUSTERITIES, OR SAMADHI.Whatsoever you are is revealed at birth without any effort. Every child, while he is being born, knows the truth, because he has not yet been hypnotized. He has no de
35、sires; he is still innocent, virgin, not corrupted by any intention. His attention is pure, unfocused. The child is naturally meditative. He is in a sort of samadhi; hes coming out of the womb of God. His life river is yet absolutely fresh, just from the source. He knows the truth, but he does not k
36、now that he knows. He knows it, not knowing that he knows it. The knowledge is absolutely simple. How can he know that he knows? - because there has never been a moment of not knowing. To feel as if you know something, you have to have some experience of non-knowledge. Without ignorance you cannot f
37、eel knowledge. Without darkness you cannot see stars. In the day you cant see the is all dark; contrast is needed. A child is born in perfect light: he cannot feel that this is light. To feel it, he will have to pas-s through the experience of darkness. Then he will be able to compare and see, and k
38、now that he knows. His knowledge is not yet aware. It is innocent. It is simply there, as a matter of fact. And he is not separate from his knowledge; he is his knowledge. He has no mind, he has simple being.What Patanjali is saying is this: what you are seeking you had known before. Not knowing it,
39、 you had known it before. Otherwise, there would be no way to seek it because we can only seek something which we have known in some way - maybe very dimly, vaguely. Maybe the awareness was not clear: it was clouded in mist; but how can you seek something which you have not known before? How can you
40、 seek God? How can you seek bliss? How can you seek truth? How can you seek the self, the supreme self? You must have tasted something of it, and that taste, the memory of that taste is still treasured somewhere within your being. You are missing something; thats why search, seeking arises.The first
41、 experience of samadhi, the first experience of infinite power, siddhi, of potentiality, of being a god, is revealed at birth. But at that time, you cannot make a knowledge out of it. For that you will have to go through a dark night of the soul; you will have to go astray. For that, you will have t
42、o sin. The word sin is very beautiful. It simply means going off-track, missing the right path, or missing the target, missing the goal. The Adam has to go out of the Garden of Eden. It is a necessity. Unless you miss God, you will not be able to know Him. Unless you come to a point where you dont k
43、now whether God is or is not, unless you come to a point where you are miserable, in pain and anguish, you will never be able to know what bliss is. Agony is the door to ecstasy.Patanjalis first sutra is simply saying that whatsoever is attained by the yogi is nothing new. It is a recovery of someth
44、ing lost. It is a remembrance. Thats why in India once somebody attains samadhi, we call it a rebirth; he is reborn. We call him dwija: twice born. One birth was unconscious, the first birth; the second birth is conscious. He has suffered, gone astray, and come back home. When Adam returns home, he
45、is Jesus. Every Jesus has to go far away from the home; then he is Adam. When Adam starts the returning journey, he is Jesus. Adam is the first man, Jesus the last. Adam is the beginning, the alpha, and Jesus the end, the omega; and the circle is complete.The powers are revealed at birth.:. Then ari
46、ses the world; what Hindus call maya. It has been translated as illusion, magic, but the best way to translate it is as hypnosis. Then arises the hypnosis. A thousand and one hypnoses are all around: here hes being taught that he is a Hindu - now it is a hypnosis; hes being taught that he is a Chris
47、tian - now it is a hypnosis. Now his mind is being conditioned and narrowed down. Hes a Mohammedan - it is a hypnosis. Then he is taught that he is a man or a woman - it is a hypnosis.Ninety per cent of your manhood or womanhood is simply hypnosis; it has nothing to do with your biology. The biologi
48、cal difference between man and woman is very simple, but the psychological difference is very complicated and complex. You have to teach small boys to be boys and small girls to be girls, and you bifurcate them. You create an intention: the girls are going to become beautiful women, and the boys are
49、 going to become very powerful men. The girls are going to be just confined in the home: householders, housewives, mothers; and the boys are going on a great adventure in the world: money, power, prestige, ambition. You create different intentions in them.In different societies, different conditionings are given. There are societies which are matriarchal; the woman is predominant. Then you wi
