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1、 Zigzag improvements This chair design seems to be folded twice a lightning bolt, called Lightning chair. (Zig Zag chair). Material is very simple, prominent form of twists and turns, looks more like a sculpture, rather than the furniture. This is a Dutch design movement before World War II De Stijl
2、 backbone designer Gary Liteweide works. He designed this chair in 1932, but production should be in 1934, this chair is produced by Cassina. If we say De Stijl movement, this chair first to sport a specific image works, and then we will know more about the De Stijl in exploring what.To say the trut
3、h, this chair is really to be placed in a specific time, under certain conditions to see, to know its value. In the 1930s, the modern design just evolved, pay attention to rational rejection decorative modernism controversial. Nazis came to power in 1933, Hitler first thing to do is to ban modernism
4、, when the heads of state on April 1, the 4th closed the Bauhaus. After the confiscation of all German Museum, the Gallery of Modern Art, this time to design a not only does not have any traditional forms of chairs, and with such an extreme form of lightning, which is very little shock. Can not thin
5、k, no one thinks this way, the design of Liteweide naturally to him in the history of design laid an important position. This chair is also two world wars directly modern design almost the last of a number of works, a few years, the Netherlands gave the German occupation, modernism raids throughout
6、Europe. This is not so much a chair, might as well say that this is a history of the period, the Dutch De Stijl movement, the three main origin of the modernist design movement, the other two are Germanys Bauhaus, the composition of the Russian movement. Dutch De Stijl movement relatively small scal
7、e, because the country is small, the industry is also low, but the level design in the Netherlands is very advanced.Modern design began in the early 20th century, precisely, is formed in Europe in the two world wars in the middle of twenty years, of which there are four or five very important center
8、. Such as the Bauhaus School of Design (1919-1933), Russian Constructivism, Le Corbusier new construction Dutch De Stijl movement is one of the important centers, Design Lightning chair Liteweide is the central figure in the De Stijl . He designed a series of strong constitute style furniture, is th
9、e worlds first batch of modern furniture works, and has such a strong exploratory furniture has never been rare, less production, so basically Museum level. Some people took Liteweides chair when the sculpture in the home, commercial space, very eye-catching.Dutch De Stijl movement, the three main o
10、ne of the origins of the modernist design movement, the other two are the Bauhaus in Germany, Russia and the composition of movement. Dutch De Stijl movement relatively small scale, because the country is small, the industry is also low, but the level design in the Netherlands is very advanced. The
11、full name Liteweide called Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, born in 1888, died in 1964, architect, furniture designer, he was born in Utrecht Razvan, Netherlands (Utrecht), took his father from an early age apprenticed to docarpenter, after allowing him to study jewelry design, with a jewelers called Bogy (C
12、JBegeer) for art, after 1911, his own furniture for a living, and the use of spare time with architect Clapham (PJ Klaarhamer,)learning architectural design, diverted to design buildings in 1919, under the prevailing conditions, construction is self-taught, requiring less. At that time, a Dutch arch
13、itect Robert Van Hove (Robert vant Hoff) introduced him to a customer, the customer took the American architect Frank Wright furniture photos, let him follow suit one. This live is not quite large, he soon made up by Hove, he come into contact with just the rise of De Stijl (should be started in 191
14、7, activities, and published De Stijl this publication) design of a small group. Stijl emphasized pure artistic expression, pure primary colors, simple criss-cross geometric space staggered to form a new style of design and art, Liteweide very touching, from 1919 to participate in the organization,
15、he Stijl in a very long time, from 1919-1931, which is basically from start to finish took part in the activities of this organization, to participate in this event before 1917, or 1918, he designed his famous red and blue chair (red-blue chair), already has the characteristics of later De Stijl , a
16、nalog-to-digital units, square, rectangular strips of wood, wood combination, red and blue colorful chair height Cubism symbolic features, and the leading figures of the De Stijl Mondrian painting has many intrinsically linked. This work and Mondrians paintings as well known, but also laid Liteweide
17、 an important position within the De Stijl. The the Lightning chair Liteweide Stijl aesthetic has been very adept when works with red and blue chair and lightning chair, we can make a comparison, they perceived that design Lightning chair when he has no Monte Lee-bright colors to highlight their own
18、 performance, but only with simple geometric forms, to reach a very pure purpose. This can also be said to be a consummate performance. However, in the 1930s, de Stijl as a movement has passed, style magazine ceased publication in 1928, this movement is less the center, this time the Liteweide desig
19、n orders less and less, Lightning chair almost his lastone of the more famous works Stijl.Liteweide used as a way to design the interior of these chairs in Amsterdam in 1920, he designed a jewelry shop G & S, the first floor of the store all the style, but unfortunately was demolished. Later, he des
20、igned the Schroder House in Utrecht (the Schroder House) Stijl reflected, the building was completed in 1924, which put him in the red and blue chair, chair Lightning is very unified this building is now the worlds cultural heritage, if given the opportunity to go to Utrecht, absolutely do not forge
21、t to look at the Schroeder residential, Liteweide chair have a better understanding of. Liteweide became famous after World War II, continue to design residential, he died in 1964. Amsterdam Gary Liteweide College (Gerrit Rietveld Academie), is a world-famous School of Design, is named after him. Du
22、tch De StijlDutch De Stijl, also known as neo-shape school of painting, founded in the Netherlands in 1917 to 1928 by Mondrian et al. The aim of the painting is completely reject the use of any figurative elements, pure color and geometric image performance purely spiritual. Representatives Ott van Doesburg, Bart van de Lake.
