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1、新人教版高中英语必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note精品学案I.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race
2、. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。重点用法find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他
3、的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的；干净的1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered
4、. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. 4. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释；总计有 1). I m goin
5、g to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account 开户 keep an account of记录，记载take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _
6、 half of the students. 2). He doesnt drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3). She couldnt _ _ her foolish mistake. 5. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
7、重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.6. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). Th
8、e cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of
9、money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). Food was provided _ _ _ (供应多少不等).4). The total cost of repairs _ _ (共计) $100. 7. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用bo
10、w的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.II. 重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物1). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久，父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ author
11、ity (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行
12、。短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ (继续) with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _ (提前).3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _ (用吧)!3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中1). Last time
13、 I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。短语归纳 by + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器练习 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella _.2). These toys are made _ instead of _, s
14、o they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. 4. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语1). It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。2). It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 短语归纳 contrary短语：to the cont
15、rary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反练习 用contrary短语填空。1). The car isnt expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _.3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.4). The results were _ _ expectation.5. take a chance = take chances冒险，
16、碰运气He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。 短语归纳 chance短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a cha
17、nce 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会练习 用chance短语填空。1). The guide book didnt mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). 很可能她要来。_4). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_6. as for 至于，关于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 短语归纳as短语：as to 至
18、于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (关于) which road to take.2). 关于我的过去, 我什么都不会告诉你。_III.词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，
19、view，scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 待添加的隐藏文字内容15). He began to lose his _six years ago. 2. permit / all
20、ow / let【解释】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2
21、). My mother wouldnt let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), well go outing this weekend.3. scream / shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang
22、and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. IV.重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 =
23、 find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词例如：I found the boy hiding behind the door. = I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动) find sb./sth. done发现被做(被动) find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I found the boy _ (hide) behind the door.2). When day broke, we
24、 _ _ _ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.3). The film star_ _ _ _ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常
25、用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen一做完某事就 例如：1). He was about to go out when it began to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2). I d just finished my test paper when the be
26、ll rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。4).The bell had hardly rung when the class began. =hardly had the bell rung when the class began. 练习 翻译句子。1) 他正要离开时有人叫住了他。_ 2) 她一吃完晚饭就出去了_ 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随
27、时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释 疑问词+ ever可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.拓展：疑问词+ ever还可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3).You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.练习 翻译。1). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_ 2). 在这里抽烟的任何人都将受到惩罚._
