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1、金山学院2013-2014第二学期大学英语4级期末考试题型与范围1.考试时间：时长120分钟（2014年6月25号 14：30 16：30）2.题型IListening Comprehension. (25%)A. 8 Short conversations & 2 long conversations (15%) 共15小题，题号1-15，每题1分，出自课外。B. Compound dictation (10%) 共10小题，题号S1-S10，每题1分，出自新视野大学英语读写教程41、3、4、5、7、8、10单元。)IIReading Comprehension. (30%)3篇阅读理解，共
2、15小题，题号16-30，每题2分，出自课外。)III Vocabulary and Structure. (15%)A. Multiple choices (10%)共10小题，题号31-40，每题1分，出自新视野全程导练41、3、4、5、7、8、10单元，Task 4。B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (5%) 共5小题，题号41-45，每题1分，出自新视野大学英语读写教程4 1、3、4、5、7、8、10单元Section A课后练习Vocabulary部分。
3、IVTranslate the following sentences into English. (15%)共5小题，题号46-50，每题3分，出自新视野大学英语读写教程4 1、3、4、5、7、8、10单元课后练习汉译英部分。V Writing. (15%)共1小题，总分15分，出自课外。3.考试注意事项：1) 带上身份证及学生证。 2) 带耳机、铅笔、橡皮。3) 作弊0分处分。4) 填涂答题卡时，请在答题卡学校栏注明专业、班级。5) 涂卡使用2B铅笔，请务必填涂清晰，否则机器无法读出，后果自负。6)学号栏上方请用黑色签字笔填写，格式为“0+学号”，下方用铅笔对应填涂清晰。6)学号栏上方请用
4、黑色签字笔填写，格式为“0+学号”，下方用铅笔对应填涂清晰新视野大学英语4课后翻译答案Unit11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have don
5、e during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于
6、迟钝。 Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit31. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂
7、，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of
8、losing their jobs.3. 你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
9、5. 那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.Unit41. 我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。 Rather than invest in my
10、education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. 如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. 一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。 In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. 与申请这个职位的
11、其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. 对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。We should make full use of the platform t
12、o strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit51. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor
13、Wang for help.3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。并希望合作进一步加深。Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy mor
14、e easily accepted. On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.”5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落 ，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有
15、的人不是最幸福的。After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Uint71. 这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. 他们的研究研究发现
16、简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. 事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4
17、. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has hap
18、pened and what to do about it.Unit81. 要他守规矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. 他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。They broke
19、off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还邀请参加你的生日晚会呢？Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。Though we knew our chances to win
20、were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6. 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?Unit101. 无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so yo
21、u should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2. 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3. 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4. 随
22、着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kids education in the fut
23、ure.Unit11. We are the only power willing to take the_ in the long struggle to end the war. A. initiative B. measure C. action D. place2. Mills have iron pillars all over the place _ the roof. A. holding over B. holding up C. holding off D. holding out3. The snow on top of the mountains _ under the
24、sun.A. ended up B. lay idle C. was contaminated D. melted away4. Her assistant was _ of theft and fraud by the police.A. charged B. blame C. accused D. prosecuted.5. There _ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent yearsA. rose B. raised C. lifted D. arose6. Un
25、less you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _ atmosphere.A. vivid B. amused C. moist D contaminated7. After the meeting the workers went back to their _ workshops.A. respectable B. respective C. res
26、pectful D. respected8. His health _ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke up B. broke through C. broke down D. broke off9. Can you _ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verify B. identify C. justify D. clarify 10. Our
27、talk was completely _ out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreased B. reduced C. smashed D. Drowned11. It was such a (n) _ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concern B. anxiety C. expectation D. relief12. The dentist could _ no signs of de
28、cay in my teeth.A. determine B. define C. assign D. detect13. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a _ , they will keep the dress for me.A. deposit B. loan C. guarantee D. fee14. The government is trying to _ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recover B. relieve C. preserve D
29、. restore15. I dont think his remarks are relevant _ our discussion.A. to B. at C. for D. withUnit31._, the teachers burst into tears.A. At hearing the tragic news B. The moment the tragic news being heardC. Upon hearing the tragic news D. With the tragic news being heard2. How do you _ all these mi
30、stakes?A. attribute to B. contribute to C. count on D. account for3. The use of standard components makes easier _ when they are worn.A. replacement B. substitute C. repair D. modification4. She convicted the man _ breaking into her houseA. at B. for C. of D. with5. Dont _ this news to the public un
31、it we give you the go-aheadA. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain6. They claim that _ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. sufficiently B. approximately C. efficiently D. deliberately7. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is _ by school-age children.A. directe
32、d B. discharged C. derived D. delivered8. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _and display interest in the job.A. swift B. punctual C. timely D. instant9. The price of eggs _ from $2 to &5 a dozen last year.A. altered B. differed C. varied D. ranged10. Diabetes is _ most freque
33、nt among overnight persons.A. by far B. far from C. so far D. as far as11. The ship was _ by fog for several hours.A. held on B. held back C, held up D. held out 12. Growing economic problems were _ by a slowdown in oil output.A. annoyed B, compensated C. convicted D. highlighted13. She _ her days w
34、ith trivial tasks.A. steered B. loaded C. devoted D. crowded14. His scars bore _ to the torture he had suffered.A. witness B. success C. champion D. convicts15. He received a letter of thanks for his _ of books to the Shakespeare library.A. temptation B. donation C. provision D. compensationUnit41.
35、A parade participant displays her costume at the annual Easter Parade in front of the Cathedral of Saint Patrick in New York Sunday. A. public celebration B. visiting C. showing off D. gathering 2. His reputations was at stake. A his best B. his worst C. risk D. the stock market 3. These negotiation
36、s are crucial to the future of our firm. A. meaningful B. countable C. helpful D. critical 4. Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the next. A. contracted B. carried C. conveyed D. sent 5. The characters in his novels inhabit a bleak and hopeless universe. A. space B. world C. school
37、 D. country 6. On the top of very high mountains, snow persist throughout the year. A.insists B.endures C.continues D.remains 7. She criticized the synthetic charm of television presenters. A. modern B. flexible C. artificial D. colored 8. Well produce the leaflet in two-color format. A. pattern B.
38、arrangement C. clothing D. paper 9. His resignation has left a power vacuum at the head of the party. A. position B. struggle C. vacancy D. weakness 10. As one of the worlds highest paid models her face is insured for 5 million. A. warranted B. guaranteed C. protected D. paid 11. A terminal patient
39、is one who is seriously ill and will soon die. A. final B. fatal C. deadly D. dying 12. Rescue teams worked desperately to restore utilities in the area shattered by the hurricane. A. the public service B. usefulness C. buildings D. factories 13. As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few
40、 sentences. A. compressed B. condemned C. concealed D. concentrated 14. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession. A. depression B. recreation C. reversion D. concession 15. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of peo
41、ple. A. yet B. therefore C. still D. nevertheless Unit51. Please do not be by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. A. distracted B. disregarded C. irritated D. intervened2. The price of beer from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season. A. altered B. ranged
42、C. differed D. separated3. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they to violence in order to escape. A. proceed B. appeal C. resort D. incline4. The practice of trying to an accurate quantitative relationship between some variables such as GDP growth and other variables such as employ
43、ment and energy consumption is questionable. A. build up B. write down C. fill out D. sum up5. The newspapers against the outrageous distortion of truth. A. exclaimed B. claimed C. squeaked D. yelled6. The child was the wrapping of the gift box. A. treating away B. tearing apart C .tearing at D. tea
44、ring into.7. If you want to convince everyone, you should your conclusion with sufficient facts. A. back down B. back up C. back off D. back away8. Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set forth9. Doctors are often caught in a because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A.dilemma B.puzzle C.confusion D.trouble10. There is a different in meaning between the words “surroundings” and “environment”. A. humble
