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1、Unit 14 Careers Section Interviews Nine to Five 语言点三 语法讲座 专题练习.把下列直接引语变为间接引语1“Ill behave myself,” he promised.He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself.2“Is Tom an American?” asks he.He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American.3I said to him, “Lets start at once.”I_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start
2、_at_once.4“What did you say?” Tom asked Lily.Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said.5“You are reading, arent you?” he said to me.He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not.6She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.”She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good.7He asked, “Did Tom leave today
3、or yesterday?”He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before.8“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson.Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet.9Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.”Our_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.10He said to Tom,“Dont do the work any more.”He_told_Tom_not_to_
4、do_the_work_any_more.单项填空1 Where was Alices sister? I dont know where _.Awas sheBshe wasCis she Dshe is解析:宾语从句的语序为疑问词陈述句语序。由第一句可知询问的是过去的情况, 故宾语从句中用一般过去时。答案:B2Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours _.Afinished; before Bhas finished; agoCwas finishing; ago Dhad finished; before解析:句意:泰德告诉父亲,
5、 他在3小时前已经做完家庭作业了。因为谓语told为一般过去时, 所以宾语从句中使用过去时, 由句意可知宾语从句中的动作已完成, 所以宾语从句谓语为过去完成时。before与过去完成时态连用;ago与一般过去时连用。答案:D3Uncle Wang ordered us to _ his house at once.Acome out of BcomeCgo out of Dgo解析:直接引语中的come变成间接引语时应变为go。答案:C4The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor
6、bike.Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析:当直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 将直接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。由语境可知特殊疑问词应为why。答案:A5She said to me that _ might keep _ book for two days.Ashe; this BI; thatCI; this Dyou; that解析:直接引语变间接引语时, 代词要发生相应的变化, you 变成I,this变成that。答案:B6The nurse told the children that the sun _ in the east.Arisen B
7、roseCrises Drising解析:直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语, 变成间接引语时时态不变, 仍用一般现在时。答案:C7The mother asked her son _.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework解析:直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变成间接引语时需用陈述语序, 排除A、B两项;直接引语为陈述句时, 变成间接引语可用引导词that引导;直接引语为一
8、般疑问句, 变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导, 故排除D项。答案:C8The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.Asaid; was Bsaid; has beenCtold; was Dspoke; had been解析:say后直接接所说的内容, tell常用于tell sb.about sth.结构;当从句动作只着眼于转述事实时, 可与主句时态一致。答案:A9I cant imagine_when they received these nice Christmas presents.Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they wereChow excited were they Dthey were how excited解析:imagine后的宾语从句用陈述语序, how 后接形容词。答案:B10Lets ask the salesgirl_.Ahow much does it costBhow much it costsChow much did it costDit cost how much解析:ask后接的是宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。答案:B