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1、Attributive Clauses,关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句,Teaching Aim,定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法。,Brief Introduction,关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间，地点，或原因的名词。一般不可省略。常见的关系副词有：when,where,why。,1.when,when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。Eg:July is the month when we have a lot of rain.(when=in the month)My connection with pan
2、das goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016全国真题)【答案】when,2.where,where 代替的先行词是表示地点的名词，在 从句中作地点状语。Eg:When I arrived,Bob took me to see the house where I could be staying.(where=in the house)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosp
3、here his employees enjoy their work.(天津真题)【答案】where,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如：case(情况)situation(情形)position(位置)stage(阶段)point(地步),Eg:I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.,3.why,why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词（通常是the reason）,在从句中作原因状语。Eg:The reason why Bob failed was h
4、is carelessness.(why=for the reason),Summary,若定语从句中缺少状语成分，则使用关系副词。根据状语成分的不同，选择不同的关系副词。,Practice,1.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2.Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.3.I dont know the reason _ he is late.,when,where,why,He remembered the day when I arrive
5、d in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this time.,when 作时间状语，意为 on the day,where 作地点状语，意为in the place,why作原因状语，意为for the reason,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class
6、in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出
7、国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,辨析,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1.This is the museum _ my mother
8、 worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will nev
9、er forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/
10、宾语,4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house),(which/that),which/that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get book
11、s.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wro
12、te your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside
13、 is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,
