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1、代词,看看对话中有哪些代词？想想什么是代词？,You must not play with the match.Give it to me.别玩火柴。把它给我。（代词it代替名词the match）This is our dog.Its name is Lucky.这是我们的狗，它的名字叫幸运。（代词its代替名词短语our dog）I had a talk with my English teacher.It was very helpful.我和英语老师谈了一会话。这对我帮助很大。（代词it代替前面的整个句子）,什么是代词？,代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，如：,代词
2、,代词,人称代词,反身代词,物主代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,关系代词,相互代词,小学英语内容部分主要是前六种代词,1.人称代词,例：Lisa and Sharon,Mom is waiting for you!丽萨、莎伦，妈妈在等你们。（代词you代替名词Lisa and Sharon）Pick up your toys and put them away.捡起你的玩具，把它们收拾好。（代词them 代替名词短语your toys）人称代词根据用法不同，有人称、数、格的变化。,人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、动物、事物的名称代词。,注：说话的人叫做第一人称；听话的人叫做
3、第二人称；被谈到的人（或动物、物品）叫做第三人称。,1.1人称代词的基本用法,人称代词的主格在句子中做主语,人称代词的基本用法,人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或表语。,Im a student.Good morning,boys and girls.You may sit down now.,We can help them.我们能帮助他们。（作动词宾语）Its a present for me.这是给我的礼物（作介词宾语）Whos that?-Its me.是谁呀？是我。（作表语）,1.2 it 的基本用法,1.代替前面已经提到过的事情 where is the puppy?小狗在哪里？Its
4、 over there.它在那边2.代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。Its a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl.宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？3.代替不确定的人或者事物。Who is it?谁呀？（指敲门的人）Its me.是我,1.2 it 的基本用法,4.用来表示时间、距离和自然现象等。What time it is by your watch?你的表几点了？Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？Its rainy.下雨。,用正确的人称代词填空。例：what can I do for you,sir?先生，我能为您做点什么？1.My na
5、me is Tony._ come from American.2.Meimei and Lily are friends and _ like dancing.3.Are _ ready,David?4.Miss White teachers us English and _ enjoy the lessons very much.5._is half past seven now.6.My mother is a teacher and _likes her job very much.7.My father is policeman and _has a gun.8.Where are
6、my keys?I cant find _.9.The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked _for a dance.10._is very cold here in winner.,练习题人称代词,物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。如：My father is a dentist.我的父亲是一名牙科医生。Sally wrote a letter to her aunt.萨莉给她的姑姑写了一封信。,2.物主代词,物主代词有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,2.物主代词,1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语用。This is my
7、camera.这是我的照片。His sister is a nurse.他的姐姐是一名护士。2.名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”，以避免重复。These apple are yours.Ours are in the basket.这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。（yours=your apples ours=our apples）Ive lost my pen.May I use yours?我的钢笔丢了，我可以用你的么？（yours=your pen）This book is mine.这本书是我的。（mine=my book）,2.1物主代词的基本用法,用正确
8、的代词填空。例：Tony cleans his room every Friday.1._pencil is broken.I need to buy a new one.2.What is _father,Jerry?3.Mary,this is my chair._ is over there.4.Meimei is a good girl and _likes helping others.5.Is this your eraser,Amy?No,its not _.6.Boys and girls,open _ books and turn to page 26.7.Fred is a
9、 friend of _.We often invite him to dinner.8.We grow an apple tree in front of _house.9.The young couple are too busy to look after _ baby.10.Tom never wears a watch,so this watch cant be _.,练习题物主代词,3.反身代词,表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自己”等一类代词，叫做反身代词。,反身代词的主要形式,3.1反身代词的基本用法,1.主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词。You
10、 should take good care of yourself.你自己要好好保重。Adam hurt himself while he was cutting.亚当切东西的时候伤到了自己。2.强调语气时，用反身代词。I myself can do it.我自己能做。Judy cooked dinner herself.朱迪自己做晚饭。,注意要点,1.单数反身代词的词尾都是-self，复数反身代词的词尾都是-selves.2.反身代词本身没有所有格，所以要用own来代替，可以加强句子的语气。如：He made it with his own hands.她用自己的双手做的。,从方框中选择正
11、确的反身代词填空1.I cooked the dishes _.2.Bob hurt _in the car accident.3.Can I help you,July?No,thank you.I can manage it _.4.Children,you must do the homework _.5.Alice is not quiet _ today.6.Help_to some chicken soup,Betty.7.Mom and Dad are going on holiday,and we have to look after _.8.Look!The cat is c
12、leaning _.9.They painted the house all by _.,练习题反身代词,Yourselves itself myself himselfHerself themselves yourself ourselves,指示代词是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人事物的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等This is my home.That is my grandpa.These are my toys.Those are students.,4.指示代词,4.1指示代词的基本用法,指示代词分为单数和复数两种形式,This is
13、a bed.这是一张床That is a tree.这是一棵树These are horses.这些是马Those are ducks.那些是鸭子。,Miss Green is a very good teacher.That is why we like her very much.格林小姐是位好老师，这就是我们喜欢她的原因。（用that代替Miss Green is a very good teacher）I didnt finish my homework.This made miss Green angry.我没有完成作业。这令格林小姐非常生气。（用this代替I didnt fini
14、sh my homework）,4.3 this/that 可以用来代替先前说过的话,This（these）指空间上较近的事物；that（those）指空间上较远的事物。如：This is my bike.这是我的自行车That is your bike.这是你的自行车These are my books.这些是我的书Those are her books.那些是她的书。,4.2指示代词在意义上有远近的差别,根据文中提示，完成句子例：这是你卡特的书包。This is Kates bag1.这是一只斑马。_is a zebra.2.那是一只袋鼠 _is a kangaroo.3.这些是山羊，那些
15、是绵羊。_are goats._are sheep.4.你好，露西！这是我的同学凯茜Hello,Lucy!_is my classmate Cathy.5.喂，我是汤姆，你是大卫吗？Hello,this is TOM.Is _David?6.喂，请问你是哪位？Hello.Who is _speaking,please?7.这边走，请？_way,please.8.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的老师非常生气。John didnt pass the exam._made his teacher very angry.,练习题指示代词,This,That,These,Those,This,that,t
16、hat,This,This/That,疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”疑问代词有who（谁，主格）、whom（谁，宾格）、whose（谁的）、which（哪一个）和what（什么）,5.疑问代词,5.疑问代词的基本用法,1.Who（谁）：主格，只能用于对人的提问。Who is he?他是谁？Who knows the teacher？谁认识那位老师？2.Whom(谁)：whom是who的宾格Who（m）did you see in the street?你在大街上看见谁了？（做动词宾语）Who（m）are you talking about?你们在谈论谁
17、？（做介词宾语）,3.Whose（谁的）：询问“所有关系”Whose books are these on the desk?桌上这些书是谁的？Whose umbrella is this?这时谁的伞？4.which（哪一个）：用于对人、事或物的提问。Which is bigger,the green one or the yellow one?哪一个大一点，绿色还是黄色的？Which way did they go?他们去了哪个方向？,5.疑问代词的基本用法,疑问代词的基本用法,5.What（什么）：可用于对事或物的提问。What happened?发生什么事了？What are they doing？她们在做什么？What day is it today?今天是星期几？,
