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1、provide supply offer afford，offer，provide和supply的区别 afford 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起。例如： I think I can afford this. 我认为我可以负担得起。 offer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。例如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept. offer还有出价的意思。 provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需
2、要时提供所需物品。例如：We provided them (with) board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。 牵涉到金钱时，provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味，supply一般需付钱。 supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给，物资，存货”。例如：We are well supplied with foods. 我们的食品供给充足。 provide / prvad; prvad/ v Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.pr sb (with sth); sth (for sb) (a) make sth available for sb to use
3、by giving, lending or supplying it 向某人提供某事物; 供给; 供应: The management will provide food and drink. 管理部门将供应饮食. * Please put your litter in the bin provided. 请你把废物扔到预备好的垃圾箱里. * The firm have provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车. * Can you provide accommodation for thirty people? 你能为三十人提供住宿吗? (b) (fig 比喻) o
4、ffer or present (an answer, example, opportunity, etc) 提供: Let us hope his research will provide the evidence we need. 但愿他作的研究能提供我们所需要的证据. * The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective. 那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例. supply / spla; spla/ v (pt, pp supplied) Tn, Tn.pr
5、 sth (to sb); sb (with sth) give sb sth that is needed or useful; provide sb with sth 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品; 向某人提供某物: a company supplying heating oil (to homes) 供应燃油的公司 * supply consumers with gas, electricity, etc 向消费者提供煤气 电力等 * He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report. 我写报告时
6、, 他一直不停地给我一杯杯续咖啡. Tn provide enough (of sth) for (a need); fulfil 提供足够的以满足: Will the new power-station be able to supply our cheap energy requirements? 新建的发电厂能够满足我们对廉价能源的需求吗? supply n 1 U supplying or being supplied 供给; 供应; 补给: a contract for the supply of office stationery 供应办公文具的合同 * You promised
7、us fuel, but can you guarantee its supply? 你答应给我们提供燃料, 但能保证供应吗? * a reliable source of supply 可靠的来源 * attrib 作定语 a supply train 运送补给品的列车. 2 C often pl 常作复数 thing that is supplied; stock or store of things provided or available 供给之物; 供应品; 补给品; 贮备; 存货; 现货: the water-supply 供水 * a supply of reading-mat
8、ter for the journey 为旅途提供的读物 * arms, food, fuel supplies 武器 食物 燃料贮备 * Have we got enough supplies of coal? 我们贮存的煤够用吗? * Helicopters dropped supplies (ie of food, etc) for the stranded villagers. 直升飞机给受困的村民空投了物资. 3 (idm 习语) in short supply = short1. supply and demand (esp economics 尤用於经济) the amount
9、of goods, etc available and the amount wanted by consumers, the relationship between which is regarded as controlling prices 供求关系. supplier / spla(r); spla/ n person or firm supplying goods, etc 供应者. # supply teacher teacher employed to do the work of any other teacher who is absent through illness,
10、 etc 代课教师. offer / f(r); US f-; f/ v Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr sth (to sb) (for sth) put forward sth (to sb) to be considered and accepted or refused; present 提出某事物供考虑 接受或拒绝; 提供: The company has offered a high salary. 公司已提出高薪相聘. * She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet. 她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金
11、答谢. * Ive been offered a job in Japan. 日本有份工作要聘请我去做. * He offered her a cigarette. 他敬她一枝烟. * We offered him the house for 35000. 这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑. * He offered 30000 for the house. 他还价30000英镑买这所房子. I, Tn, Tt, Dn.n, Dn.pr sth (to sb) show or express the willingness or intention to do, give, etc sth
12、表示愿意或有意做 给.某事物: I dont think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway. 我认为他们无须帮助, 不过我想我应有所表示. * They offered no resistance. 他们没有抵抗. * We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了. * We offered him a lift, but he didnt accept. 我们建议他搭我们的车, 但他没有接受. * The company offered the job to someone else. 公司把这工作给别人了. I
13、(fml 文) occur; arise 发生; 出现; 呈现: Take the first opportunity that offers, ie that there is. 有机会切勿放过. Tn (fml 文) give opportunity for (sth); provide 为提供机会; 给予: The job offers prospects of promotion. 这份工作有晋升的机会. * The trees offered welcome shade from the sun. 这些树凉儿十分宜人. Tn, Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr sth/sb (up
14、) (to sb) (for sth) (fml 文) present or give sth/sb, usu to God or a god and esp as a sacrifice 奉献, 祭献: She offered (up) a prayer to God for her husbands safe return. 她向上帝祷告保佑她丈夫平安回来. * A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess. 向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛. (idm 习语) offer itself/themselves (fml 文) be pres
15、ent; happen 有; 出现; 发生: Ask her about it when a suitable moment offers itself. 这个问题你在适当的时候问问她吧. offer (sb) ones hand (fml 文) hold out ones hand (in order to shake hands with sb) 伸出手: He came towards me, smiled and offered his hand. 他向我走来, 微笑着伸出手来和我握手. offer ones hand (in marriage) (fml 文) propose mar
16、riage to a woman 向女子求婚. offer n 1 C (to sb/to do sth) statement offering to do or give sth to sb 提议, 建议: an offer of help from the community 社区提出的帮助建议 * your kind offer to help 你愿意帮忙的好意 * an offer of marriage (ie proposal) to the youngest sister 向最小的妹妹的求婚. 2 C (for sth) amount offered 提供考虑的数量; 出价: a
17、 firm offer, ie one which was genuinely meant and not likely to be withdrawn 实盘 * Ive had an offer of 1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车. * They made an offer which I couldnt refuse. 他们出的价我十分满意. 3 (idm 习语) be open to (an) offer/offers = open1. on offer for sale at a reduced price 削价出售: Baked beans
18、are on offer this week at the local supermarket. 当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价. or nearest offer = near1. under offer (Brit) (of a building for sale) having a prospective buyer who has made an offer 已有人出价要买: The office block is under offer. 办公大楼已有人出价购买. offering / fr; US f-; fr/ n 1 U action of presenting sth (to
19、 be accepted or refused) 提供, 给予: the offering of bribes 行贿 * the offering of financial assistance 提供财务帮助. 2 C (fml 文) thing offered, esp as a gift or contribution 提供之物; 礼物, 奉献物: a church offering 给教堂的捐献 * He gave her a box of chocolates as a peace offering, ie in the hope of restoring peace after an argument, etc. 他送她一盒巧克力以示和解之意.
