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1、Suppose的用法Suppose的用法 一. suppose作及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,它的用法如下: 1. suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。如: I suppose well go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。 2. suppose名词/代词表语宾语补足语。如: What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢? 3. suppose名词/代词不定式。如: I supposed her to have already left fo
2、r home. 我认为她已经动身回家了。 4. suppose名词/代词名词。如: I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。 5. suppose名词/代词形容词。如: We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。 6. suppose名词/代词介词短语。如: I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室。 7. suppose作插入语。如: You dont mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。 补给站 1. I suppose 可以用来
3、有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复。如: I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment! 我想你这会儿正忙吧! 2. suppose,guess与imagine区别: suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想、想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调知觉虚构和幻想的作用。如: I suppose they will leave here tomorrow. 我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。 Can you guess what I mean? 你能猜出我的意思吗? I imagin
4、e that you are tired. 我猜想你已经累了。 3. 在英语中,含suppose的句子用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容,这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想、认为、猜想、料想”;宾语从句是that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。如: I dont suppose Ill trouble you. 我想我不会再麻烦你。 I dont suppose (that) I shall be back until eight oclock. 我看我在八点以前回不来。 I didnt suppose (that) i
5、t was true. 我猜想那不是真的。 4. suppose也可后接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词not代替整个宾语从句。如: Will he be come? 他会来吗? Yes, I suppose so. /No, I suppose not. /No, I dont suppose so. 我想他会。/不,我想他不会。/不,我认为他不会来。 正:I dont suppose so. / I suppose not. 误:I suppose not so. 二. suppose作“假定、设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。如: Lets suppose that we had not helped him; what would happen? 假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢? Suppose it rained, we would still go. 假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。