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1、up to用法多达多少up to 用法“多达”多少 安徽省来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵(中学一级教师) 联系电话：13013003448 e-mail:meichongbing 下面就我平时教学中关于“up to”用法的一点积累，编写成文，以飨读者。 1.表示程度或数量,表示达到程度或数量,相当于as far as, to。如: Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.这个帐篷至多能睡十人。 Everyone has his part to play, from the office boy up to the president. 从办公室勤杂员到董事长,每
2、个人都有自己的事做。 Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches. 我们的足球队在上届联赛中发挥了最高水平。 2.表示时间限制,直到为止,相当于till(也可用up till)或until。如: He was here up to a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿呢。 The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.五路公共汽车一直开到晚上九点。 注意:在将来时态中,应用until或till为好。如: Ill wait for you until
3、/ till ten oclock tomorrow.我将等你到明天十点钟。 常见短语： up to now 直在现在， up to then 直到那时， be up to ones neck / ears in 沉陷于，沉溺于 3.表示够;合格做;有资格做,“胜任，适于”相当于good/well/clever enough for/fit for。如: Michael is not really up to the job.迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作. My German isnt up to translating that letter. 我的德语还不行,翻译不了那封信。(to为介词,接V
4、-ing形式) Do you feel up to going out, or have you still got a headache? 你觉得可以出去还是仍觉得头痛? 常见短语: be up to standard 符合标准, be not up to much不是怎样了不起,瞥脚 4.表示责任、义务,相当于the duty or responsibility of。如: It is up to us to do our best now.我们现在务必要尽最大努力。(sb.后接动词不定式) 5.表示该做出决定,取决于,轮到,相当于decided or chosen by。如: -Shal
5、l we go out for dinner or eat at home? -Its up to you. -我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢? -那要由你决定。(you后省略了to decide). It is up to us to give them all the help we can. 6.表示做;忙于或从事于,相当于doing或busy doing/ with。(非正式语体中)如: The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!孩子们很安静,我不知道他们在捣什么鬼! What are you on earth up to?你究竟在搞什么名堂? He is up to his old games again. 他又在耍弄老花招了。 7.表示知道或识破,相当于know, aware of。如: He is not up to many things about sports.他对体育运动知道得很少。 They cannot deceive me, for Im up to all their tricks.他们欺骗不了我,因为我能识破他们所有的诡计。
