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1、When asked about happinessWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的). In the teenage yea
2、rs the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring
3、responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的) My definition to happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please
4、, and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet
5、of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her. We, however, with so
6、 many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Weve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those thin
7、gs arent necessarily happier Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess. 51.As people grow older, they_ A. feel it harder to exp
8、erience happiness B. associate their happiness less with others C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness 52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6? A. She cares little about her own health B. She enjoys the freedom of traveli
9、ng C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework 53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7? A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness B. Psychologists opinion is well proved by Grandma s case C. Grandma often found time for social gath
10、erings D. Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life 54.People who equal happiness with wealth and success_ A. consider pressure something blocking their way B. stress then right to happiness too much C. are at a loss to make correct choices D. are more likely to be happy 55.What can b
11、e concluded from the passage? A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative B. Each man is the master of his own fate C. Success leads to happiness D. Happy is he who is content When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get
12、 rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的). In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the ex
13、citement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的) My definition to happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.
14、 The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and ha
15、d the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grand
16、mother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her. We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Weve so self-conscio
17、us about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of find
18、ing a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess. 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday. 名词性从句-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。 e.g. I dont know who she is. (宾语) Th
19、is is why I came here. 区别： 第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整； 名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。 e.g. The news that they told me excited me. The news that our team won excited me. (the news无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句） 第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此
20、根据它在句中不同的语法功能 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 第三，最关键也是最重要的区别： 1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。 2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干
21、成分，故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ，原句变成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分that is on the desk后，原句变成The pen is mine还是通的。 A：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town . B：The pen that is on the desk is mine . 名词性从句 1He got angry with _she said Atha
22、t Bwhich Cwhat D. all what 2Cant you find out _ wrong with the TV set. Awhich Bthats Cwhats D. where is 3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown AWhether BIf CWhich D. That 4All the books are hereYou may borrow _ you like Awhich Bthat Cwhat D. whichever 5The news _ to Mount Tai
23、during the summer holidays delighted all of us. Awe would go Bwhich we would go Cthat we would go D. would go 6We could hardly understand _ Awhat the man was talking about Bthat the man was talking about Cwhat was the man talking about Dthe man was talking about what 7_ is that I have promised to ma
24、ke friends with the dishonest girl. AThe only thing what I regret B. What I regret most CAll what I really regret most D. What that I regret most 8_ she is living now is not known to anybody. AWhat BWhen CWhere D. Why 9This is _ the river has been polluted Awhat Bwhy Cthat D. whether 10That is _ he
25、was born. Awhat Bthat Cwhere D. whether 定语从句 1This is the factory _ they visited the other day Athat Bwhere Cto which Dwhat 2Jeanne was her old friend，_ she borrowed a necklace Afrom who Bfrom whom Cto that Dto whom 3. This book is for the students _ native language is not English Athat Bof whom Cwh
26、ose Dwho 4Are you the man _ bicycle was stolen? Awho is Bwhose Chis Dof which the 5. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. what B. by which C. by that D. / 6. He makes good use of the time _ he can spare Athat Bin which Cin that Dwhen 7“Those _ to see the new film write down your names，please” Aw
27、ant Bwho Cthat wants Dwho want 8. Xiao Huang，_ your good friend, will try her best to help you out Awho is Bwho am Cthat am Dwhat is 9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries，_ were bought last week Atwo of which Bboth of which Cboth of them Dall of whom 10A saleswoman is _ sells goods Aa thing tha
28、t Bsomething that Ca woman who Da woman what 综合练习 1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that
29、B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 6. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which
30、B. when C. on which D. about which 7. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 8. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 9. Who can think of a situa
31、tion _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 10. _ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot. A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 11. The thought_ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife
32、 A. that B. what C. whether D. if 12. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 13._she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 14. What the doctors really doubt is _
33、 my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 16. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17. No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
