磨子潭镇胡家河村娃娃鱼养殖项目建议书.doc

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1、霍山县磨子潭镇胡家河村娃娃鱼养殖项目建议书一、项目名称:霍山县磨子潭镇胡家河村娃娃鱼养殖项目 二、项目背景:大鲵,俗称娃娃鱼,属两栖纲大鲵属。大鲵属有两种,即中国大鲵和日本大鲵。中国大鲵是二类保护动物,其经济价值高,在美食、保健、医药、观赏等方面均具有广泛开发利用的前景,因而颇受社会各界关注。大鲵是一种传统的名贵药用动物。现代临床观察发现,大鲵具有滋阴补肾、补血行气的功效,对贫血、霍乱、疟疾等有显著疗效。同时,大鲵也是一种食用价值极高的经济动物,其肉质细嫩、风味独特、营养价值极高,其肉蛋白中含有17种氨基酸,其中有8种是人体必需的氨基酸。在我国,大鲵主要产于长江、黄河及珠江中上游的支流中,大多

2、生活在深山峡谷的溪河之中。大鲵性情温驯、食性杂,其天然食物包括鱼、虾、蛙、软体动物、肉类、水生昆虫和贝类等。大鲵的生长速度在人工饲养条件下比自然条件下快得多,在适温下大鲵从1公斤长到5公斤只需1年时间,经济价值十分可观。21项目区概况霍山县磨子潭镇位于安徽省西部、大别山北麓,地处北纬31033133,东经1155211632之间。东与舒城县比邻,南与岳西县相望,318省道、六潜高速、东太公路及村村通阡陌纵横,网布全境。受亚热带湿润季风气候影响,四季分明,年均气温13-15,无霜期220天左右,平均降雨日为141天,最少111天。年降雨量在1300-1500毫米,项目区的森林覆盖率90%以上,气

3、候湿润,四季分明,无霜期长,光、热、水条件优越,非常适合大鲵的生长,由于我县较早地实行了生态保护,项目区的野生大鲵均得到了较好的保护,据专家观测,其数量呈上升趋势。2.1.1社会经济状况胡家河村有393户人家,1349口人,共有7个村民小组,居住分散,本地主要收入种植业,如板栗、茶叶、中药村等。2.1.2教育文化小学毕业占全村人口15%,初中毕业占全村人口67%,高中毕业占全村人口15%,大学毕业占全村人口3%,文化程度普遍比较高。村中有自己的小学和初中,高中仅在公里以外的磨子潭集镇。受教育条件相当好。2.1.3农业发展概况胡家河村是一个典型的农业村,仅仅依靠农业发展起来,村里人的大部分收入都

4、来自于农业生产。村里的青壮劳动力40%外出务工,还有相当一部分在家从事种养业,说明村里的经济生产目前还处于一种良好的状态。三、项目的可行性及必要性分析3.1可行性分析3.1.1水资源项目区水源充足,符合大鲵用水标准。具体在水源上,系山区溪水,水清、凉、净;在水温上,水温在以1018之间;在水质上,溶氧丰富,在3.5mgL以上,PH值在6.57.5。水中的总硬度和总碱度及氯化物、硫酸盐、硅酸盐、氨态氮等均在渔业用水标准之内。3.1.2环境项目区环境安静、阴凉、空气清新,四周群山环绕、树木茂盛、人烟稀少、环境相对独立,另外,当地交通便利,当地距离六潜高速公路仅3公里,并且村组均有公路通达。此外磨子

5、潭镇有着丰富的淡水资源,湖泊众多,可以为大鲵养殖提供充足鱼虾等的饵料当地鱼虾蟹等饵料资源丰富。3.1.3政策项目区是大鲵主要栖息地之一,当地政府及林业部门对大鲵的生存环境进行了较好的保护,群众的环保意识也处于自觉的状态,加之国家实行了退耕还林政策,生态环境日益趋于优良,这就为大鲵的生长提供了必要的环境资源。3.2制约因素分析尽管当地的温度条件可以不能保证大鲵的繁殖率生长,但夏季来临时由于暴雨易形成短暂的洪水,因此需要采用山洞养殖来控制温度并保证减少养殖风险,这样就需要更高的建设成本和技术支持。当地农民在大鲵养殖方面没有相关的经验,需要专家技术人员的不断指导和自身的不断摸索。这样就增加了成本和养

6、殖成活率的风险。3.2项目的必要性 3.2.1本项目的实施是山区农民增收致富的重要途径。霍山县磨子潭镇生态资源优势明显,大鲵的养殖产业化开发前景较好,该镇胡家河村的30%农户具备利用原生态繁养的条件,是山区农民增收的重要来源和致富的有效途径。 3.2.2有利于促进全镇整村扶贫开发的顺利实施。开发式扶贫的主要课题是研究如何发展山地农业,其中一条就是培育特色产业,保护生态发展经济,因此,抓住大鲵繁养发展机遇,建设大鲵特色基地将极大促进山区经济社会快速发展,促进农民,特别是山区农民脱贫致富,从而促进新农村建设顺利实施。 3.2.3符合国家及省市县有关政策,且群众积极性高。大鲵是国家二类保护动物,在自

7、然环境中,繁殖率极低,生长缓慢。近年来,国家及地方各级政府鼓励科技人员研究大鲵的生殖规律,允许人工繁育养殖保护野生大鲵。 四、主要技术内容 4.1技术要点及解决途径 4.1.1技术要点: 大鲵人工模拟生态繁育、人工养殖规模化模式研究推广。 幼、成鲵驯养管理,饲养种类、配比系数,生长速度,病虫害防治。 亲鲵性成熟度,与个体重、怀卵量,生殖季节及自然环境诸因数相互间关系的控制。 探索总结大鲵开发性保护之路。 布点修建处仿原生态模拟繁育池。 年产商品大鲵1万尾,大鲵苗万尾,实现产值1.亿元。 4.1.2解决途径: 在本镇辖区内选择小河等河谷等,利用天然形成的河道,就地取材,修建原生态模拟繁育池,投放

8、亲鲵,在繁殖季节按照成熟度药物催产,达到产卵、孵化、获苗的目的。同时利用小溪、庭院修建养殖池,进行幼鲵和成鲵养殖,实现集约化养殖,规模化经营的新型产业。 4.2技术路线、技术措施 繁育路线:后备亲鲵 配比 培育 选场 设计 建池 消毒 放水 调水 亲鲵 选时催情 交尾 受精 产卵 养护 孵化 管理 出苗 饲养 幼鲵 养殖路线: 建池 消毒 放水 投苗 幼鲵 饲养 管理(3年) 优良大鲵 驯养 亲鲵 成鲵 优选 淘 汰 商品鲵 出售 措施:认真贯彻执行国家有关法律、法规,接受林业管理部门的管理和支持,在专家的指导下,借鉴经验、吸取教训,本着寻求政策支持,争取资金扶持,重点保护,严加监管,繁养结合

9、,以繁殖为主扩大种群数量形成产业发展。 4.3预期成果形态 4.3.1在模拟生态环境中达到繁育大鲵种苗,成功率达以上。 4.3.2指导大鲵人工养殖,缩短生长周期,使幼鲵在养殖池里经年饲养为成鲵,每尾重达公斤以上。 4.3.3为研究生物进化提供新的资料。 五、市场分析预测 、国内外市场调查 野生大鲵是国家的保护动物,禁止上市,人工养殖因量少,价格升幅急剧。年每公斤元,年每公斤元,2000年尾重2.公斤左右的每公斤8元,广东等地每公斤2元。目前,种鱼公斤以上每公斤4000元,商品大鲵每公斤1600元,广东、北京等外地30004000元。 、市场分析预测 大鲵在野外繁殖率低,生长缓慢,.公斤的个体须

10、年。在人工强化饲养下,从幼苗到2.5公斤重的大鲵至少需要45年的时间。养大鲵与养鱼、养鳖相比,再发展年,它的产量仍赶不上鳖产量的万分之一。因为鳖的繁殖率高生长快,通过加温个月可长.公斤。而大鲵在高温下无法生长并有生命危险。所以,按照目前的速度在百年内也满足不了市场需求,同时,随着人们生活水平日益提高,加上对它药用、科研价值和作为高级化妆品原料的认识,其需求量必然会急剧增加。 六、预期经济、社会效益 1、经济效益分析 项目完成后,全镇发展大鲵驯养200户以上;完善大鲵人工模拟生态养殖技术的培训服务体系,开发保护营销体系;新建10处规范化原生态繁殖点,亲鲵驯养场5处。拥有亲鲵300组(1500尾)

11、,养殖成鲵4万尾。每年可出商品鲵1万尾,繁育幼鲵5万尾。若幼鲵按800元1尾,商品鲵4000元每公斤,每条商品鲵平均重2.5公斤,利润率40%,税率8%,预计: (1)年销售收入14000万元。其中: 幼鲵:5万尾 800元=4000万元; 成鲵:1万尾2.54000=1亿元。 (2)年税金:140008%=1120万元; (3)年利润:(1400000-1120)40%=5152万元; (4)投资利润率:(5152-500)500=930 %; (5)对发展地方经济贡献:项目建成后,我镇可带动我县适宜地区,开发现有河、溪,建设人工模拟生态繁育场,新增大鲵苗种繁育户100户,投入亲鲵200组,

12、预计5年内,可建成年产商品幼鲵6万尾、年产商品鲵4万尾10万公斤,增加销售收入 5亿元,农民增收3.04 亿元。 2、社会效益评价 可发挥地方野生资源优势,繁育优良种苗,保护生态环境,高效利用自然资源,并进行开发性保护濒危动物,把资源优势转化为经济优势,增加农民收入,可就地消化劳动力,帮助山区人民致富。 3、技术成果推广应用前景 本项目完成后,所取得的主要成果,可推广应用到水产养殖领域,并能在研究同种生物进化方面提供参考。第一,可实现人工繁育幼鲵,补充野生种源,促进大鲵种群数量增加;第二,可实现工厂化养殖,为长江中上游无污染支流建设大鲵生态繁育提供建设资源;第三,可为水库、池塘、坑塘、庭院饲养

13、大鲵提供技术规范。 七、投资估算项目总投资1255万元,其中:实验研究、培训、编制规程工作经费90万元,建标准化原生态繁育池965万元,生产流动资金60万元。详情见下表。 (一)试验研究工作投资表 项目 投资额(万元) 备 注 1、 可研报告费 8 2、实验外协费 12 3、专用仪器设备费 10 其中:分析天平 1.4 电冰柜电冰箱 0.6 高倍显微镜 1.8 解剖镜 1.6 待添加的隐藏文字内容1 照相机 0.4 水质分析器材 1.4 其它仪器 2.8 4、设计实验费 16 5、会议资料及培训费 40 6、其他不可预见费 4 合 计 90 (二)固定资产投资表 项 目 投资额(万元) 备 注

14、 1、亲鲵培育池、产卵池、繁育池、幼、成鲵培育池修建及原生态繁育池 9652、看管人员住房办公设施 203、用电设备 304、供排水设备 20小 计 1035(三)生产流动周转金表 项 目 投资额(万元) 备 注 1、亲鲵采购费 802、饲料 35 3、药品药械 15 小 计 130八、实施方案及进度安排 1、项目阶段实施方案 第一阶段: 为基础建设和准备阶段,完成模拟生态繁育和人工养殖基础假设工作,摸清不同的饲料系数,掌握不同病害防治技术。 第二阶段: 研究试验阶段,完成模拟生态繁育和人工养殖各项技术方案的试验,编制模拟生态繁育和人工养殖规范。 第三阶段: 总结验收,全面推广。 2、项目总体

15、进度时间安排: 项目总体进度时间需5年,第一阶段:项目实施的第一年;第二阶段:项目实施的次年至第四年;第三阶段:项目实施的第四年至第五年。 九、项目论证结论 我镇大鲵原生态规范化繁育养殖建设项目,符合国家产业政策,符合勉县农业产业区域规划,符合经济和社会发展需要,既有必要性,又有可行性。该项目的实施,能有效保护珍稀物种,又能为山区农民脱贫致富开辟新途径,既是致富工程又是绿色产业工程,具有非常显著的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。 Employment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees.You may

16、need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a cl

17、aim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal.Remember that in most cases you must make an appl

18、ication to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you, take advice from one of the o

19、rganisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a

20、 claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is

21、known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to ge

22、t advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCay

23、man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For

24、 me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an imme

25、diate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of dif

26、ferent life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply

27、shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子;或许是追溯过去,对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟,这些天以来,思绪一直很凌乱,在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么,或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅,突然就感觉到有些事情,非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可?During my childhood, think

28、lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, sudd

29、enly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pit

30、ch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时,觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备,但是随着年龄的推进,会越来越发现,那些东西根本就可有可无;初中时,以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长,但三年过去后,自己心平气和的写同学录的时候,突然就发现是不是真正的成长了,好像并没有那么重要了;然后到了高中,觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点,但毕业晚会的时候最终还

31、是被梗塞在了咽喉,后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场,看着他投过篮球的球框时,突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来,这个世界上,对某个事件能产生化学反应的,除了非做不可的坚决,还有,时间。A persons time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if

32、nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an

33、 arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候,自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的,不想要的,界限明确,好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事,但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦,最终却发现有很多缘分,有很多错过,好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可,只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂,或者说,是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Sudde

34、nly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life.此刻,天空是阴暗的,空气里有着刚下过雨之后

35、的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫;那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸;那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊;还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可,终于和青春一样,都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or

36、humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altit

37、ude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 f

38、eet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into

39、 the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more den

40、se air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute

41、at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there

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