一般现在时态归纳整理与练习.docx

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1、一般现在时态归纳整理与练习一、概念： 一般现在时：它表示 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， sometimes有时， at在几点

2、钟 二、谓语动词：只有第三人称时，用动词单数形式，其余动词均用原形 第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化： 1、多数在动词后加s。 如：rainrains likelikes 等。 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。 如：gogoes wash-washes 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。 Eg: flyflies 4、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s。comecomes hopehopes 5、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。eg：playplays buybuys 6、be动词：第一人称用am；第三人称用is； 第二人称用are。 三、主要结构及句型变化 What对宾语进行提

3、问；Where对地点进行提问 When对时间进行提问；Who对主语进行提问；How对方式、方法等进行提问 1. 实意动词作谓语： 肯定句：S+ V原形+Oeg: He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 否定句：S+助动词+not+V原形+Oeg: I dont love sports. 一般疑问句：助动词+S+V原形+ O？ eg: Does he usually get up at 6:00 in the morning? 肯定回答：Yes,+S+助动词.Eg：Yes，he does. 否定回答：No, +S+助动词+not. Eg：No, he

4、 doesnt. 特殊疑问句：When do you get up in the morning? What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning? When does he usually get up in the morning? Who usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning？(特殊：对主语提问不需要借助助动词) 2. 主系表结构： 肯定句：S+ be+P+其他eg: She is a student. 否定句：S+ be+not+P+其他eg: She isnt a student. 一般疑问句：Be

5、+S+ O+其他+？ eg: Is she a beautiful girl? 肯定回答：Yes,+S+be. Eg: Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, +S+be+not。Eg：No, he isnt. 3. 含情态动词： 肯定句：S+情态动词+ V原形+O. Eg: He can swim in the river. 否定句：S+情态动词+ not+V原形+O. Eg: He cant swim in the river. 一般疑问句：情态动词+S+ V原形+O.eg: Can he swim in the river? 1 肯定回答：Yes,+S+情态动词. Eg: Yes,

6、she can. 否定回答：No, +S+情态动词+not。Eg：No, he cannt. 特殊疑问句：What can he do in the river? What can he do in the river? Who can swim in the river? there be结构： 肯定句：There+be+其他。Eg: There is a bird in the tree. 否定句：There+be+not+其他。Eg: There isnt a bird in the tree. 变一般疑问句: Be+there+其他。Is there a bird in the tre

7、e? 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数： wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_drink_stay_make_look_have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_brush_do_teach_talk_forget_hope_ stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_like_take_love_recite_become_drive_ shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_ give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_ get_sit_stand_cut_

8、run_forget_ begin_fish_reach_eat_help_visit_ use_talk_travel_work_close_ open_write_match_practise_make_ drink_live_invite_let_ask_show_plan_start_choose_sing_think_ print_connect_swith_click_save_ download_check_are_speak_read_ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at si

9、x oclock. 3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every

10、day? 9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 13. We ususlly _(not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 16.

11、 What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 17. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 2 18. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They _(have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt

12、_(look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always _(do) your homework well. 25. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 26. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 28. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 30. Wha

13、t day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 31 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 32. _your sister_(know)English? 33.Her home_ _ _(far from )her school. 34.The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 35. Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 36. Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 37. _she_(do) the housewor

14、k every day? 38. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon 39. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 40. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 41I will write to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 42. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 43. He _ not _(see) me come in,

15、 for he _(read) something with great interest. 44. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 45. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 46.She never_ (wear) jeans. 47.Would you like_ (send) me your pictures? 48.He _ (not have) a guitar. 49.I like _ (swim) very much. 50.How much _ (be) Mik

16、es clothes? 51.Lets _ (talk) about it. 52.Tom _ (go) home by bus. 53.I _ (not have) a break at ten oclock. 54.She _ (want) to go to the cinema. 55.My mother always_ (give) me a present on my birhtday. 56.He _ (send) several e-mails to me every week. 57.The tiger _ (not come) from Africa. It _ (be) f

17、rom China. 58. Elephants _ (eat) grass. 59.Snakes _ (live) in Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe. 三、单项选择选 3 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D ha

18、s 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking

19、; listen 6. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 7.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 8. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 9. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you

20、 _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 10. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 11. I saw her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 12.The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. co

21、mes 13. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 14. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 15. He sat down to_ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 16. Uncle Wang _how to make a washing machine. A. know B. kn

22、ows C. is knowing D. to know 四、按照要求改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 2. I have many books. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 4 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 4. She lives in a small town near New York. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 5. I

23、watch TV every day. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 特殊疑问句： 6. We have four lessons. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 7. Nancy runs fast 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 8. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 特殊疑问句： 9. I do my homework every day. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 特殊疑问句： 10. She likes milk. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 11. Amy

24、likes playing computer games. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答： 特殊疑问句： 5 12. We go to school every morning. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 13. He speaks English very well. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 14. I like taking photos in the park. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 15. John comes from Canada. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 16. She is alwa

25、ys a good student. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 17. Simon and Daniel like going skating. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 18. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 19.Mike has two letters for him. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 20.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 6 21.Su Yang usually wash

26、es some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 22.Minmin usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 23.Tom usually does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 回答： 划线部分提问： 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 7