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1、六年级下册英语单元总结六年级下学期单元总结 第一单元 talltaller更高的 strongstronger更强壮的 How tall are you?你有多高？ oldolder年龄更大的 youngyounger更年轻的 Im 164cm tall.我164厘米高。 shortshorter更矮的 bigger更大的 Youre shorter than me.你比我矮。 heavier更重的 longer更长的 Youre 4cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 Im thinner than you, and shorter
2、.我比你更瘦，更矮。 Im thinner and shorter. than you。 第二单元 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 Whats the matter?怎么了？ have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 My throat is sore.我的喉咙疼。 tired疲劳的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的 My nose hurts.我鼻子疼。 happy高兴的 sad忧愁的 bored无聊的， How are you ?你好吗？ matter 事情 sore 疼的 You look so happy.你看起来如此的高
3、兴。 nose鼻子 hurt 疼痛 You look sad today.你今天看起来很伤心。 第三单元 watched TV看电视 washed clothes洗衣服 What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么了？ cleaned the room打扫房间 played football踢足球 I played football. 我踢足球了。 visited grandparents看望祖父母 Did you read books? 你看书了吗？ went swimming去游泳 went fishing 去钓鱼 Yes, I did. 是的，我看了。 wen
4、t hiking 去郊游 read a book读书 No, I didnt. 不，我没看。 went to a park去公园 第四单元 learned Chinese学中文 took pictures照相 Where did you go on your holiday?你假期去那里了？ sang and danced唱歌和跳舞 I went Xinjiang.我去新疆了。 climbed a mountain爬山 bought presents买礼物 How did you go there? 你怎样去那里呢？ rowed a boat划船 saw elephants看大象 I went
5、 by train. 我做火车去。 went skiing 去滑雪 went iceskating去滑冰 ate good food吃好东西 主要句型： 1,A+be形容词比较级than+ B,表示A比B更. 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。 2,A+be+数量比较级B.如：You are 4cm shorter than me. 你比我矮4厘米。 3,How +形容词be+ A, 如：How tall/heavy/old are you? 你有多高/多重/多大？ How tall/heavy/old is he/she? 他/她有多高/多重/多大？ How big
6、are your feet? 你脚有多大？ 4，Whats the matter with A?=Whats wrong with A? 表示A怎么了？ Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 5，How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ How does he/she/your mother/Sarah . feel? I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 He/She feels. 6, 当别人告诉你一件坏消息时，你应该说 I am sorry to hear that听到那我很抱歉。 7，What did+
7、 A + do+时间壮语 表示A某时作了什么。如： What did you do last weekend? 你上周末作了什么？ What did she/he do yesterday?她/他昨天作了什么？ 8，A+动词过去式词组，表示A做了某事。如： She climbed a mountain.她爬山了。 9，Did +A+动词原型词组时间壮语?A某时做某事了吗？如： Did he go swimming last Saturday？他上星期六去游泳了吗？ 10，Where+ did+ A+ go on+形容词性物主代词holiday?表示A的假期去了哪里？ Where did she
8、 go on her holiday? 她假期去了哪里？ 11，Awent to+地点名词。表示A去了某地。如：My mother went to Beijing.我妈妈去北京了。 形容词比较级变化规则 1、一般情况下，单音节词加ed. 2、以e结尾的加r. 3、以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加er. 4、以辅元辅结尾的，双写最后一个字母加er. 5、特殊情况，goodbetterbest badworseworst 动词过去式变化规则 一般情况下直接在词尾加ed. 如：playplayed; wantwanted. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加d. 如：practicepracticed. 以辅音字母
9、加y结尾的动词，要把y变成i再加ed. 如： studystudied; carrycarried. 不规则变化：有一部分动词的过去式的构成是不规则的，须要大家熟记，常见的如： dodid, gowent, swimswam, catchcaught, buybought, readread findfound, havehad, givegave, knowknew, writewrote, makemade winwon am/iswas arewere flyflew seesaw singsang eatate taketook leaveleft getgot tell told r
10、unran say said will would comecame loselost findfound drinkdrank wearwore 知识点 cm=centimeter厘米 kg=kilogram千克 up to 高达 square meters 平方米 Dont worry. 不要担心 take medicines .吃药 fly to 飞向. bounce off 从.反弹回来 a little 有一点 far from 远离 go away离开 ask for help求助 be sure确信，确保 in the future未来 look for寻找 the end of
11、.在.末尾 be known as .以.知 on the moon在月球上 between.and.两者之间 be lost get lost迷路 get backgo back 返回 laugh at .嘲笑 would like to do sth 想要做某事如: I would like to study. be grateful to sb 对某人感激 如：She is grateful to Sarah. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 如：He is prepare to go hiking. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人作某事 如：The tea
12、cher tells me to clean the classroom. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人作某事 help sb sth帮助某人某事 show sth to sb展示某物给某人看 show sb sth展示某人某物 give sth to sb把某物给某人 give sb sth给某人某物 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人作某事 pass .to. 把.传给. say goodbye to sb与某人告别 say hello to sb 向某人问好 visit to+地点去某地参观 Dont +动词原型 不要. 告别用语 write soon! 快
13、点写信 Keep in touch!保持联系 Good luck!祝你好运 Have a good trip!旅行愉快 Take care!保重 So long!再见 See you soon./later.以后见 have a good time玩的愉快 My last weekend What did you do last weekend? Well, Id like to tell you something about my last weekend. On Saturday morning, I played the piano. Its my favourite. On Satu
14、rday afternoon, I played with my friends. In the evening , I did my homework. On Sunday morning, I went shopping with my mother. On Sunday afternoon, I read books or My holiday Hello，everyone! Let me tell you something about my holiday. watched TV at home. I enjoyed my weekends. How about your weeke
15、nds? It was a long holiday. I was very happy. Because I can play games or visit my friends. First, I did my homework. Then I went shopping and bought many things for my grandmother. I visited my grandmother. She was very friendly. She can cook dinner for me. It tasted very nice. Sometimes I went to
16、the park by bus. There were many trees and flowers there. At last, I went to the library. There were lots of books in it. I liked books very much. They were interesting. I had a good time during my holidays. (1) 用Im 4cm taller than you.编写一篇对话。 A: Hello, nice to meet you. B: Hello, nice to meet you,
17、too. A: How tall are you? B: Im 164cm. Im shorter than you. A: Yes, Im 4cm taller than you. B: Goodbye. A: See you. (2) 用I went hiking last weekend.编写一篇对话。 A: Hello, How are you? B: Im fine, and you? A: Im fine, too. B: What did you do last weekend? A: I went hiking last weekend. B: What about you? A: I watched TV. B: Bye. A: Bye.
