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1、初一英语现在进行时习题及初中短语现在进行时练习及初中短语 现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing 时间状语:now, look, listen,Its oclck, I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 1. My parents _ _TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _. 3. What _ _ your mother _now? 4. _ your dog _ _ now? 5. _ you _to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football. 7. Tom and his sister _ _fo
2、r you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_a test. 9. Listen, someone _in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _ _ _ _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch. _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV. _ Mrs White _ 4. I am doing homework. _ IV. 根据中文提示完成句子: 1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework _ pictures.
3、2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 ) Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗? _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么? What _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球? _they _ basketball _ _ volleyball? 6. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。 _the children _? They _ _ and _. 7. 你喜欢跑步吗?不。 _ you like _ ? No, I_ _. V. 改错: 1. People li
4、ke swim in summer. _ _ 2. He is go to the park with his mom. _ 3. Are you listen to me? _ 4. I am not writing a letter. _ 5. Does she still helping Li Ling? _ VI. 将下列句子译成英语: 1. 在这张照片中,我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。 _ 2. 你在等谁? _ 3. 现在,他们在打篮球吗? _ 4. 我正在打扫教室。 _ 5. 那个男孩不是在弹吉它。 _ . 在A、B栏中找出相应接应语: A B 1. What language do yo
5、u speak? a. Korea. 2. How are you? b. Yes, I am. 3. Where are you from? c. No, he doesnt. 4. Do you like apples? d. Its 8:00. 5. Are you watching TV? e. French. 6. Does your brother have a toy plane? f. At 9:00 p.m. 7. What time is it now? g. Yes, I do. 8. What time do you usually go to bed? h. Fine
6、, thank you. . 填空 1. What_ you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_ _(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_ _-_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_ _(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music
7、room? Oh, Mary_ _ (sing) there. IX. 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chinese. Tom _ Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. We _four lesson 3. I watch TV every day. I _TVnow 4. She works in a hospital. She _ in hospital. 5. Do you read this book? _ _ you _ this book. 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twel
8、ve. Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve. 7. His father can help them. His father _them. 8. Danny, open the door. Danny_ the door. 9. They watch TV in the evening. They _TV now. 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1look at看, look like 看上去像, look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello
9、to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A动词+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B动词+副词。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the do
10、or 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ e
11、vening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墙上”;on the wall表示“在墙上”。 7at work/at school/at home应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。 9like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ u
12、nder+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think, 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能
13、用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是;另一个是”,必须是两者中。 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事
14、”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7What about?/How about?意为“怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做
15、某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者,不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7.
16、be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make ones way to往走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line
17、 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel
18、 like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) (好