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1、初三英语1到7单元重点短语及综合测试附答案新目标九年级Units 1-7重点短语汇总及检测 短语Unit 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带 by working with a group通过小组学习 the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth.做的最好方法 practice speaking English练习说英语 English speaking friends讲英语的朋友 writing / listening practice写作练习 improve my speaking
2、skills 提高我的会话技巧 spoken English 英语口语 get excited about sth 对感兴奋 10. get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth. 对做感兴奋 11. end up with sth. 以结束 12. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事 13. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 14. make mistakes in spelling ( grammar ) 在拼写方面犯错误 15. how to use . 怎样使用. 16. be afraid
3、 of sb. / sth. 害怕 某人/物 17. be afraid to do 害怕做，不敢做 18. decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 决定做 19. enjoy doing 喜欢干 20. suggest doing sth. 建议做 21. have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做.有困难 22. have fun doin
4、g sth 玩得高兴 23. learn to forget 学会忘记 24. try ( = do ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做 25. with the help of sb. = with sb.s help在的帮助下 26. ( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待，处理， 27. worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧 28. give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 给某人提建议 29. write them down写下/记下它们
5、30. look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典 31. be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 32. be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气 33. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 34. make flashcards 做单词抽认卡 35. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 36. askfor help 向某人求助 37. study for a test 为考试作准备 38. t
6、hat way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 39. too to 太而以致于不能做 40. read aloud 朗读 41. learn a lot 学到许多 42. help a little 有点帮助 43. not at all 根本不，全然不 44. ask sb. about sth .问某人关于.的事 45. feel differently 感受不同 46. be different from = be not the same as与.不同 47. the difference between A and B A与B的区别 48. get lots of (
7、= much ) practice得到大量的练习 49. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 50. join an English language club加入英语俱乐部 51. first at all 首先 52. to begin with ( = at first ) 开始 53. in class 在课堂上 54. later on 随后 55. laugh at 嘲笑 56. make complete sentences with用.造完整的句子 57. take notes 记笔记 58. this kind of paper 这种纸 59.
8、 feel soft 摸起来柔软 60. around the world = all over the world 全世界 61. make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 62. speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 63. go by 消逝 64. regard sb. / sth. as = have / take as = think of as 把当做 65. regard problems as challenges把困难当作挑战 66. solve a problem解决困难 67. complain about / of
9、sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨 68. change sth. into 把变为 69. compare A with / to B 把和作比较 70. think of 想起，想到 71. break off friendships 中断，突然终止友谊 Unit 2 1. used to do 过去常常 2. be used to doing 习惯于作 3. be used to do 被用来作 4. wear glasses 戴眼镜 5. wait a minute 等一等 6. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对注意
10、7. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做 8. instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是 9. be interested in doing = take ( an ) interest in doing 对感兴趣 10. lose interest in 对失去兴趣 11. on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员. 12. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做 13. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afra
11、id of 惧怕某人/ 物 14. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 15. all the time = always 一直，总是 16. play + 球类名词 / 棋类 17. play the +乐器 弹 18. play with 玩耍，与一起玩 19. with the lights on 开着灯. 20. with the door open ( closed ) 开着门 21. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 22. take the bus to school = go to school by
12、bus 坐公车去上学 23. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做 24. speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 25. take sb. to concerts 26. go right home 27. be alone 28. daily life 带某人去音乐会 直接回家 单独 日常生活 29. chat with sb. about sth和聊关于 30. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里 31. make you stressed out使你紧张 32. look a
13、fter well = take good care of 33. watch on TV在电视上看 34. all day (long) = the whole day 整天 照顾 好 35. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地 36. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 37. talk with 和谈论 38. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 39. in surprise 吃惊地 40. even though = even if 尽管 41. no longer
14、 = not any longer 不再 42. no more=not any more 不再 43. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪 44. the pride of 是的骄傲 45. change ones life 改变某人的生活 46. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 47. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 48. problem child 问题少年 49. after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后 50. can /cant afford t
15、o buy 能不能买得起 51. be patient with 对有耐心 52. cause trouble to sb. 给 惹麻烦 53. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 54. get into trouble with 和引起冲突. 55. be in trouble 处于困境中 56. waste time 浪费时间 57. be able to = can 能够 58. It is necessary to do 作是必要的 Unit 3 1. allow sb to do sth 2. allow doing 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 3. be a
16、llowed to do 4. should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 5. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做 6. get / have / make sth. done = ask someone to do sth. 请某人做， 让被做 7. stop doing sth 8. need to do sth 停止做某事 需要做某事 9. need doing = need to be done需要被做 10. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是 11. be serious about sth. / doing sth. 对认
17、真 对热衷 12. get / be in the way of 妨碍 13. reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答、答复 14. have an opportunity to do / of doing sth.有机会做某事 15. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事 16. would(d) like to do = want to do = feel like doing想要、希望 17. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 18. concentrate on 集中精力于 19. th
18、e other day = a few days ago前几天 20. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年 21. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 22. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞 23. not serious enough 不够认真 24. drivers license 驾驶执照 25. so do we 我们也一样 26. get to class late .= be late for class 上课迟到 27. at times = sometimes 有时 28. on school nights/Friday ni
19、ghts在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上 29. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 熬夜 30. stay up to do / doing 31. clean up 清扫干净 测试不及格 32. fail a test 33. take the test 34. pass the test 参加考试 通过考试 35. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 36. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 37. be good for ( doing ) 38. be good to sb. 对有好处 对好 擅长于 39. be good at doing = do
20、well in doing = do well 40. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法 41. learn from 向学习/ 从学到 42. study in groups 分组学习 43. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 44. eight hours sleep a night 每晚八小时的睡眠 45. at least 至少 at most 至多 46. have / take +时间+off 47. get noisy 变得嘈杂 48. be a good experience for sb. 对来说是很有意义的经历 4
21、9. a running star 一个跑步明星 50. the importance of working hard 51. as much as 和一样多 52. care about 在意，担心，关心 休息多长时间 53. care for 喜欢，照顾 54. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 55. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费 56. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事 57. an English-English dictionary英语词典 58. old peoples home 敬老院 59
22、. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 60. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识 61. feel sleepy 感到困倦 62. chat with friends online网上和朋友聊天 63. in fact 事实上 64. at that age 在那个年龄 65. now that 既然 66. very few people 极少数人 Unit 4 1. 2. 3. 4. have experience (in) doing sth. without doing sth. 未做 在做某事方面有经验 before
23、doing sth. 在做之前 would ratherthan = would do rather than do= prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing 宁愿 也不愿 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做 be easy to get along with 容易相处 come up with = think of = think up提出、想出 come up with = catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 10.
24、 by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中 11. worry about = be / feel worried about 担心，忧虑 12. not in the slightest = not at all一点也不 13. plenty of = a lot of = lots of = many, much 14. more than = over 超过，多于 15. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做 16. hurry up = come on 赶快，快点 许多，足够的 17. offer sth. to sb
25、. = offer sb. sth. 主动给某人某物 18. offer to do sth. 主动做 19. right away = at once = in a minute = in no time立即，马上 20. give a speech in front of ( = whole ) the school在全校面前作演讲 21. without ( ones ) permission 未经允许 22. with ( ones ) permission 在某人许可的情况下 23. ask ones permission 请求某人的允许 24. give advice on 就某方
26、面提出建议 25. the danger of smoking 吸烟的危害 26. be in (out of ) danger 处于危险 27. be out of danger 脱离危险 28. be dangerous to do sth. 做有危险 29. a million dollars 30. buy snacks 一百万美元 买零食 31. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿 32. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计 3
27、3. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构 34. put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行 35. medical research 医疗研究 36. research on sth. 在某方面的研究 37. at the party 在晚会上 38. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带 39. what if +一般现在时 如果会怎么样呢？ 40. everyone else 其它任何人 41. get / be nervous 紧张 42. look friendly 看起来友好 43. get pimples
28、44. take a big exam 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 参加大考 45. take a long walk 散一大段步 46. help you relax 帮你放松 47. let me have one 让我有一个 48. speak in public = speak in a public place 在公共场合讲话 49. hardly ever 几乎不曾 50. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影 51. introduce oneself to sb. 向sb做自我介绍 52. be pretty confident 相当自信 53. a cir
29、cle of good friends好友圈 54. say something bad about sb. 说某人的坏话 55. the company of 的陪伴 56. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 57. represent the class in the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛 58. let sb. down 使某人失望 59. the rest of the students 其余的学生 60. the answer to the question问题的答案 61. solutions to problems 问题的解
30、决方法 62. come out 出来、出版、开花 用A覆盖住B 63. cover A with B 64. be covered with 被覆盖 65. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 66. running water 自来水 67. get hurt 受伤 68. an internet friend 一个网友 69. go alone 单独去 70. ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 Unit 5 1. belong to sb. = be sb.s 属于 2. because of n./pron. 因为 3. be afraid o
31、f flying 害怕坐飞机 4. try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力做某事 5. attempt to do = try to do sth. 试图做， 尽力做 6. have fun doing 做愉快 7. sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 8. sb. happen to do sth = do sth. by accident 某人碰巧作某事 9. pretend to do sth=pretend that假装做; 10. pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做; 11. pretend to be doing sth假
32、装正在做 12. be careful of sb. / sth. 留神、当心 13. be careful ( not ) to do 小心 做 14. have some / any idea = know 知道 15. have no idea = dont know = have no idea of不知道 16. strange things = something / anything strange奇怪的东西 17. sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth. = sth. run out sb用光、用完sth 18. too much + u.n
33、 太多 too many + pl. 太多 19. much too + adj. / adv. 太 20. get on ( it ) 上 21. get off ( it ) 下 22. get into / out of ( it ) 上/下 23. smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好 24. make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴 25. listen to classical music 听古典音乐 26. go to the concert 去听音乐会 27. all alone = all by oneself 独自 28. a present
34、for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 29. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 30. run to catch a bus 跑去赶车 31. the final exam 期末考试 32. wear a suit 穿西装 33. call the police 报警 34. an ocean of paper 题海 35. the owner of 的主人 36. these days最近，近来，近几天 37. Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典 38. Oxford University 牛津大学 39. the only kid at the
35、 picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子 40. go for a picnic 去野餐 41. have a picnic进行野餐 42. in the sky 在空中 43. a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女 44. make up 形成，构成，组成 45. outside our window 在窗子外面 46. escape from=run away from 逃离，从逃出 47. hair band 发带 48. make a movie拍电影 49. in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 50. get in the window 从
36、窗户过来 51. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 52. in ones dream 在某人梦中 53. Its crucial that 关键的是 Unit 6 1. sing along with 伴随歌唱 2. dance to the music 随音乐跳舞 3. on a hot day 在热天 4. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢 5. prefer sth. to sth. = like sth. better than sth.喜欢胜过 6. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 7. prefer to do ra
37、ther than do 宁愿做而不愿做 8. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做胜过做 9. expect to do sth. 期望干 10. expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干 11. catch up with 追上，赶上 12. different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 13. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 14. taketo 带到去 15. remind sb. of 使某人想起或意识到 16. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 17. be well- known as 作
38、为而闻名 18. be well- known for 由于而闻名 19. be well- known to sb 为所熟知 20. write their own songs 写他们自己的歌曲 21. be important to sb. 对某人来说重要 22. interest sb. 引起的关注 ，使感兴趣 23. Yellow River 黄河 24. ones latest movie某人最近的电影 25. asas 和一样 26. over the years 多年来，在近几年中 (往往与现在完成时连用) 27. whatever = no matter what 无论什么 2
39、8. be sure of +n. / pron. 相信，对有把握 29. be sure that 从句 相信，对有把握 30. be sure to do sth. = make sure to do 务必干一定干 31. make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 32. one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一 33. one of the best- known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 34. the name of 的名字 35. on display = on show 展览，展出 36. go on vacation 去度
40、假 37. come and go 来来往往 38. cant stand 不能忍受 39. look for 寻找 40. feel sick 感到恶心，不舒服 41. stay / keep healthy 保持健康 42. be healthy= be in good health健康 43. take care of my health爱护我的健康 44. get together to do 聚在一起做 45. special events 特殊事件 46. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 47. to be
41、 honest 老实说 48. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 49. my six-month English course我6个月的英语课培训 50. be lucky to do 做是幸运的 51. a good place to visit 一个游览的好地方 52. suit me just fine 刚好适合我 53. increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险 54. most of my friends 我的大部分朋友 55. French fries 薯条 56. stay away from与保持距离，离开，不接近 57. be in
42、agreement意见一致 58. in the world 在世界上 59. barbecued meat烤肉 60. a tag question反意疑问句 61. be bad for对有害 62. even if / though 即使 Unit 7 1. would liketo do = want to do sth. = feel like doing 2. would like sb. to do sth. 3. hope for +n. 盼望sth 想做某事 4. hope to do / hope that 希望 5. plan on doing = plan to do
43、打算做某事 6. continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做 7. decide ( not ) to do = decide on doing = make a decision to do = make up ones mind to do 决定做 8. decide not to do 决定不做 9. consider doing 考虑做 10. consider something /sb 考虑sb/sth 11. consider sb to be-/consider sb as- 把某人看作 12
44、. after finishing school 毕业之后 13. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该干 14. be convenient to do sth. 做-很方便 15. be willing to do sth. 愿意干 16. be ready to do sth. 准备好去做 17. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.为某人提供- 18. so that + 句子= in order that+句子 = in
45、 order to do = so as to do = to do 为了-， 以便- 19. in general = generally speaking通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 20. quite an expensive place = a very expensive place 一个高消费的地方 21. what else = what other things 别的什么 22. take ( have, make ) a trip = go on a trip 去旅行 23. in eastern China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China 在中国东部 24. dream of ( about ) sth. 梦想，想到 25. dream of ( about ) doing sth. 梦想做 26. achieve the dreams = make the dream come true
