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1、初中英语形容词的比较级最高级讲解及习题1 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 比较级：两者之间的比较，比较级标志出现than。 . 常见的形容词及比较级构成 规则变化： 单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm-calmer tall-taller smart-smarter 以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger 以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er” Eg: early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier 辅音辅结构，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: bi
2、g-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular-more popular important-more important 特殊变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly worse worst little less least old Older/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further farthest/ furthest . 形容词比较级的用法：表
3、示两者的比较。 表达“A大于B”用 A 比较级+than B . Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. . 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. (注意比较对象的一致性) . 英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese. . 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. 表达“A和B一样”，用 A as 原级 as B 他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me. 英语比语文重要。
4、English is as _ (important) as Chinese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine. 他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表达“A不如B”，用A not+as/so+原级+as+B。 这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car _ _ _ that one. =This car is _ _ / than that one. =That car is _ _ than this one. 今天没有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ t
5、han today. 他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ (early)as I (did) yesterday. =He came _ than I yesterday. 2 4比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)，a little, even等表示程度 He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive). He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive) 5.在两者之间选择哪一个更，用比较级.Which /Who,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？
6、 Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? 6.如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is of the two. “比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _(cold) 比赛越来越有趣。The game is (inter
7、esting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful “The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越 越多越好 The _, the _. 他越忙就越高兴。_ _he is, _ _he feels. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than ”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one. =This room is _bigge
8、r than that one 注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，fourtimes。 同义引申高high /tall/long etc. 用比较级表示最高级：A be 比较级than any other 名词单数 in +范围 Changjiang is longer than any other river in China. B be 比较级 than any 名词单数+ in+范围 Changjiang is longer than any other river in India. . 形容词最高级的用法： 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较
9、,。标志in和of. 2.形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of短语来说明比较的范围。 在我们班上他最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is _ (young) _ the three students. 2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，Chinas名词所有格，最高级前不加the This is _ _ day. 这是我最忙的一天。 Jack is _ _ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友 The Changjiang River is _ _ river.长江是中
10、国最长的河流。 3 3 在whichA ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？ 4. 形容词最高级表示“最.之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。 5“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最”； The Yellow River is the second longest river
11、in China 一出下列单词的比较级 1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_ 5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_ 9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_ 二、单选题 1.Tina is _ than Linda. A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter 2.This question is _ than that one. A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier 3.Im _ younger than her. A.a few B.
12、a little C.little D.few 4.My friend is the same _ me. A.to B.as C.with D.in 5.The girl is as _ as her mother. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler 6.Lily is _ of the two. A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.tall 7.The box is _ heavier than that one. A.much B.very C.more D.so 三、
13、同义句。 1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old. His friend is _ _ he. 2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs. Our bikes are _ _ theirs. 3.He is healthier than his friend. He _ _ _ of the two. 4.The girl is smarter than her classmates. The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class. 5.He is less p
14、opular than her. He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him. 一、 Choose 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Of the two toys, the child chose_. 4 A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of the
15、m 3. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer 4. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 5. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 6. The garden is becoming _
16、. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 7._ hurry, _speed. 越急越慢 A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 8. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more long
17、er D. many more longer 9. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 10. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1 This bag is a little _(hea
18、vy) than that one. 2 Mr. Smith is a _(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math. 3 Dave is _ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class. 4 Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 5 Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 6 My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 7 Tom is _ (outgoing)
19、 than any other boy in his class. 8 The short one is _ (expensive) than the long one. 9. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 10. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 11. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 12. She will
20、be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 13. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 翻译句子： 1 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 3 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 4 这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _ _ _ _ that one. 5 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English. 7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _of two
