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1、动词过去式的变化,动词三人称单数练习,动词ing练习动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则： 1. 一般直接在此为加-s，-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如 help -helps/s/ know -knows/z/ get -gets/s/ read -reads/z/ 2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es，-es 读 /iz/, 如 guess -guesses fix -fixes teach -teaches wash -washes 注意：go goes/z/ do does /z/ 3.辅音字母+y结尾的动
2、词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读/iz/ carry -carries fly -flies study -studies 注意：在play-plays，say-says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s 4.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has 注意：以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后，字母”e”发音，与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/ 动词的ing变化规则： 1. 一般情况直接加ing，如 looklooking go-going visit-visiting 2
3、. 以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如 come-coming make-making write-writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing，如 run-running stop-stopping get-getting swim-swimming begin-beginning 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如 study-studying carry-carrying fly-flying cry-crying 5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如 die-dying tie-tying lie-ly
4、ing 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t/d/后读/id/,如 call-called open-opened look-looked want-wanted /id/ need-needed /id/ 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如 study-studied cry-cried try-tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed
5、，如 plan-planned fit-fitted stop-stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, 另附清辅音与浊辅音： 清辅音： p t k f s ts t tr h 浊辅音：b d g v z dz d dr r 音节分为开音节和闭音节 1. 开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节 相对开音节：“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。这里元音字母发自己本身的音。如，cake， grade， name， bik
6、e 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的叫绝对开音节。如，he， she， me， no，go 2.闭音节：以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的叫闭音节，如，get， put，pen， ten， let 1 名词单复数与动词三单及动词ing 二、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 / 。 tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ city _ _ country _ family _ boy_ day_ leaf _ life _ woman _ _ zoo _ broom _ tooth _ foot people deer_ fish_ juice_
7、water_ milk_ ox_ mouse _ 三、填入所给名词的正确形式。 1、The _ are playing football now. (child) 2、There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher) 3、Most of _ live in _. 4、There are three _ and five _ in the room.(Chinese, German) 5、Could you please give me some _? (milk) 四、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。 sit _ _ swim_ _ go _
8、 _ make _ _ run _ _ write_ _ cry _ _ study _ _ watch_ _ wash_ _ say _ _ play _ _ dance _ _ draw _ _ see _ _ do _ _ have _ _ die _ _ stop _ _ sing _ _ 五、用do does填空。 1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _. 2、_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not. 3、What_ the students have? They have some pens. 4、Ho
9、w_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6、_ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ . 7、My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8、_ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9、_ your father have CDs? No, he _. 10、Why _ you _ your
10、 homework? We don t like it. 六、用一般现在时填空。 1、My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese. 2、_ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car. 3、Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day. 4、I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English. 5、When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at
11、 five every day. 七、用进行时填空。 1、 I _ _ (read ) English now. 2、 He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3、 We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4、 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park. 2 5、 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now. 6、 The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 7、 Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classro
12、om . 8、 My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 9、 What _ you _ ( do ) now? 10、Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 八、单项选择。(10分) 1.我在照看孩子. A、I am looking after the baby. B、Im look aftering the baby. C、I look am aftering the baby. D、I looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. A、I,me B、
13、My,my C、My,me D、His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A、in B、putting on C、wearing D、having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A、are wanting B、help C、are helping D、are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A、Who B、What C、How D、Where ( )6.Is she_some
14、thing? A、eat B、eating C、eatting D、eats ( )7.你在干什么? A、What is you doing? B、What are you do? C、What are you doing? D、What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? A、/ B、for C、at D、to ( )9.我正在听他说话. A、I listening to him. B、Im listening to him. C、Im listen to him. D、Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their
15、 clothes. A、makeing B、putting C、put away D、putting on 九、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. What_you_(do)? 2. I_(sing) an English song. 3. What_he_(mend)? 4. He_(mend) a car. 5. _you_(fly) a kite?Yes, _. 6. _she_(sit) in the boat? 7. _you_(ask) questions? 8. We_(play) games now. 9Look. Three boys _. 10. Listen, someon
16、e _in the classroom. 十、选择填空： 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing 2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 3. Listen! The boy _. 3 A. crying B. is crying C. cries 4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping
17、 5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 十一、按要求进行句型转换： 1. Look! Lily is dancing. _ 2.There are three monkeys. _ 3.We can see many fish in the lake. _ 4.They like to ride bikes in the park. _ 5. Kate is looking for her watch. _ 6. I can draw a sun in the picture. _ 7. She goes to the English classes everyday. _ 8. Mrs White is watching TV. _ 9. I am doing homework. _ 10 They are waiting for you at the library. _ 4
