《外研新英语年级下全册词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研新英语年级下全册词组.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、外研新英语年级下全册词组新标准八短语及重点句型表 Module 1 1、smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj. 2、feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj. 3、look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj. 4、smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj. 5、taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj. 6、sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj. 7、make a pizza做比萨 8、have some!吃一些吧! 9、Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Wha
2、ts wrong with sb. 9、too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 10、I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 11、chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼 12、have a try!试一下吧! 13、really sweet真的甜really + adj. 14、much better好得多much+ 比较级 15、a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣 16、soft and comfortable软和舒服的 17、you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后. 18、muc
3、h food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 19、have a party开会 20、Whats she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like 21、have a look看一看25. come back回来 22、something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西 23、introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给 24、See you later.一会儿见. 1、thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢 2、last message上一封信 3、
4、hear from收到的来信=get a letter from 4、cant wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你 - cant wait to do sth. 5、I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句我希望 6、recognize me认出我 7、arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方 =get to+地方= reach+地方 8、quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分 9、short fair hair金色短发 9、wear glasses戴眼镜 10、wear put on 11、J
5、ourney旅行 12、carry, take 带一件厚外衣 13、I am sure.我肯定. 14、each other对方,互相 15、spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练) spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth. 16、dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth. 17、enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doin
6、g sth. 18、as well还,也 = too 19、especially tennis特别是网球 20、captain of 的队长 21、be proud of sb.为而自豪/骄傲 22、work hard努力工作 23、feel stupid觉得很傻,笨 24、get bad marks取得不好的成绩 25、get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气 26、at first首先 =first of all 27、feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词 28、a few
7、 days几天 29、quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词 30、feel nervous感到紧张 31、speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言 32、do something wrong做错事 33、help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth. 1 Module 2 1、 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方 =take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane. 2、travel around the world环游世界 3、on TV
8、 在电视上 4、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 5、the price of sth. 某物的价格 6、all over 遍及 7、take off 起飞 land着陆 8、Spring Festival 春节 9、write about sth. 写关于 9、western food 西餐 10、a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11、more than =over 超过 12、give concerts 开音乐会 13、enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛 14、sell out 卖光 15、
9、sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了16、taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的 17、what kind of 什么的种类 18、whats the price of 什么的价格 19、have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来) 20、a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历 21、have a wonderful time 过得开心 22、come true 实现 23、in newspaper 在报纸里 24、roast duck 烤鸭 25、take photos 拍照
10、26、the Great Wall 长城 27、Beijing Opera 京剧 28、cook dinner煮饭 29、play the piano 弹钢琴 30、cabin steward 客舱乘务员 31、have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来) 32、again and again 一次又一次 33、stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 34、dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 35、also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末 36、anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 37、be / go
11、abroad 在/ 去外国 38、try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 39、Chinese musician 中国音乐家 40、How many times多少次 42、the first prize 第一份奖品 43、look at sth. 看某物 44、Italian food意大利食品 45、one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一 46、the first prize 一等奖 47、have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久) 48、It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do
12、sth.做某事是怎么样的. 49、at the end = finally= at last 50、another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个另一个 51、do sth. better更好地做某事 现在完成时里副词用法: ever为副词=at any time常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句; never为副词用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末; yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中 例句: Have / Has sb. ever do
13、ne sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方 Sb. have / has done sth. before. 2 Module 3 1、 What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 2、What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 3、Dont panic ! 别紧张! 4、Ma
14、ke a model 做一个模型 5、In space 在太空 6、On the space station 在太空站上 7、The latest news最新的新闻 8、solar system 太阳系 9、space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船 9、a small part of 的一小部分 10、so far 到目前为止 11、speak to 对说 12、hear about 听说关于 13、millions of 数以百万 14、go around 围绕转 15、at night 在晚上 16、finish doing 完成做 17、as good as与一样好
15、 18、write back 写回 / 回信 19、send to 发送 20、in the universe 在宇宙 21、in my life 在我的生命里 22、none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式 23、on earth 在地球上 24、no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式 25、so that 太而. 26、several months几个月 27、on business 出差 28、discover life 发现生命 29、bring back 带回来 30、an environment with air 有空气的环境 31、200 billion
16、 两千亿 32、beyond the solar system 远离太阳系 33、discover sth. find sth. 34、give us a break 别再烦我们了 35、show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 36、bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=
17、tell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. 37、have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach 38、yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, severa
18、l times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time) however然而,放于句子开头 39、there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; 40、find / find out / look for 41、sth. + cost+sb. + money 42、sb. pay money for sth. 43、sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. 44、It takes sb. so
19、me time to do sth. 45、prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 46、prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 47、in the past 在过去 48、How long 49、alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 50、each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数 3 Module 4 1. have got a stomach ache 肚子疼 2. catch a cold 患感冒 3. take ones temperatu
20、re量体温 4. what kind of food哪种食物 5. fast food快餐 6. do exercise锻炼 7. be harmful to 对.有害 8. have breakfast吃早餐 9. three time a day一天三次 10. healthy living健康生活 11. feel well感觉好 12. check heart检查心脏 13. be active 积极 14. a girls football team女子足球队 15. the member of the team队员 16. take part in参加 17. in excelle
21、nt condition处于良好状态18. for the last few years在过去几年 19. on the underground乘地铁 20. feel sleepy想睡的 21. become part of my life 变成我生活的一部分 22. my daily exercise我的日常锻炼 23. with a smile on my face面带微笑 24. go for a run去跑步 25. all over全身 1. 问病症的几种句子 1) Whats the matter (with you)? I have a fever. 2) Whats the
22、matter, Amy? I have a cold. 3) Whats the matter with Amy? She has a cold. 4) Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. 2. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。 疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head ache,sore，
23、hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀， head+ ache = headache back+ ache=backache stomach+ache=stomachache ear + ache=earache heart + ache=heartache tooth+ ache = toothache sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。 如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。 3. Do you do a
24、ny exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？ 1) exercise表示表示为增强体质或增进健康而进行的身体锻炼“锻炼”，为不 可数名词，没有复数形式。 You should take more exercise. 2) 表示为复习知识而进行练习或训练， 通常为可数名词： Well do some exercises in grammar today. 3) 表示“操练”“体操”“典礼”等，通常用复数形式 We do morning exercises every day. 4 Module 6 * 词组：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理 2.take up占用 3.be interested in
25、 对感兴趣 (interesting 有趣的) 4.as well as 并且,还 I like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如 6. as a result 结果. 7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白 8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈 9. in the future 在未来 10. make sure 确保 11. grow vegetables种蔬菜 12. be good at sth./doing sth. 13. a collection of 的收
26、集品 collect stamps集邮 14. at the end of at the beginning of 15. develop interests 发展兴趣 16. useful skills 有用的技能 17. play the violin 乐器加the 18. all the time 总是，一直 19. at least 至少 20. be popular with 受欢迎 Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎. 21. * not only but also 不仅而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则 Not only Da M
27、ing but also his parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth. eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English. Their hobbies are d
28、rawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint. 23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 success n. successful adj. 24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语 Eg. Rainy days make me sad. Loud music makes me want to dance. 25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是的 Its important for you
29、to remember this. *It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 如：Its kind of you to tell me the truth. 26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做某事 28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 5 Module 8 Time off 词组：1.enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心 2. be famous for因
30、为而著名 be famous as作为而著名; 3. as if 好像; 4. wake sb. up 叫醒某人; 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事; hope for 期望，盼望 pull A off B 从B上扯下A the view of 的景色 6. leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; 7.putaway把收起来; 8. have seven days off休息七天； 9. jump up into 跳起来爬上 go back into回到里面； 10.protectfrom保护免受; 11.be popular with 受的欢迎 12.national
31、 park国家公园； 13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序数词+最高级+单数名词 表示“第几最”)； 14. in the north of 在的北部 to the north of (两地相隔) on the north of (两地接壤) 15. cross=go across; 16. whole注意位置,直接放在名词前 the whole world all 则放在修饰词的前面all the people、all the class; 17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分，其余的 18. one of 之一
32、 做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数 One of the students is from Japan.； 19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要做某事； 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某地 22. hear sb/sth doing sth hear sb/sth do sth 23. spendon sth 花费在某物上 spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事 句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one
33、 is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。 hardly 副词，“几乎不,几乎没有” no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数 语法点：直接引语间接引语 If/whether “是否” 有or时， 只能用whether She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” She asked whether this book was mine or his. 祈使句的间接引语 用“动词+宾语+不定式” 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to
34、 do sth. The teacher said to him, “Dont waste your time.” The teacher told him not to waste their time. 特殊情况: 1. 客观真理，习语等， 变间接引语事时态不变 The teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变， 一般有usual
35、ly等标志词 3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语， 过去时态不变 He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” He told me he was born in 1978. 6 Module 9 Friendship 词组：1. right now 现在 2. whether or not 3. hold the line 等一下 4. turn back 转身 5. as usual 和往常一样 6.close friends 亲密的朋友 7. personal questions私人问题 8. early autumn 早秋 9. several mon
36、ths later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中 12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 13.change ones life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地 17. in different countries 在不同的国家 18. feel like 觉得 19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 20. by the way 顺便说一下 21.like making friends (with) 喜
37、欢交朋友 22.take a message 捎口信 23.a public concert 公开音乐会 24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth 记得做了某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 26.as a result结果 27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕某事 28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者 29.a couple of 几个， 两个 30.take place 发生 31. lonely寂寞的 alone 独自一人 32.far
38、 away 33. watch指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等 see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等 34._(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的 35. all over the world 全世界 find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country. find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语 find sb. doing
39、sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground. People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. by通过方式 语法点：宾语从句 注意点： 1. 有“or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序 3. 客观真理用一般现在时 4注意时态 7 Module 10 词组： 15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16. the score of 的比分 17. stop doing sth
40、. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来然后去做某事 18. explain sth. (to sb.)解释某事 19. close down 停播 20. win the first prize 获得第一名 21. find out查明 22. prepare for a test准备考试 23. thank you for 因为感谢你 24. decide to do sth.决定做某事 25. Me, too. 我也是 26. It seems/ seemed that好像,看样子 It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in fro
41、nt of 在前面 (in the front of 强调在内部的前面) 28. need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事 29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水. 1.Look out (for)小心 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 2.Dont mention it. 不客气 3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求 5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人 6.once a week 一周一次 7.turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
42、turn up 调大 8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观 9. get lost 迷路 10. score two goals 进两个球 11. in person亲自 12. learn about 听说 learn from向学习 13.at the age of 在岁时 14.at that moment 在那个时候 语法点：* to+ v. 与 v.-ing to+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decide v +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； min
43、d 注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同 Hear; notice; seedo/doing 意义不同 Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同 * 表示建议和警告 1、Shall we?我们好吗？ 2、Lets .让我们 3. What /how about doing?怎么样？ 5. Why dont you/we.=why not?为什么不？ 6. Please keep doing 7. Remember to and stop talking! 8. Would you like.? 你愿意.吗? 回答时用Id like/love to . sorry ,but . 对于建议肯定回答： good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, Id love to 对于建议否定回答：Im sorry； Im afaid ； Id love to ,but . 8
