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1、常用英语动词与介词搭配常用动词与介词搭配 1 动词against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2 动词at
2、 aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出；做出 be astonished at 对感到惊讶 bark at 对吠 call at 访问；停靠direct at 把对准， 针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对表示惊奇 fire at向射击 frown at 对表示不满 be frustrated at 因而沮丧 gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近 glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at
3、敲 laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向 run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向射击 shout at 对叫嚷，对吼叫 smile at 对微笑 1 snap at 猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责骂 stare at 盯着看 throw at 向 投掷 work at 从事，致力于，研究 3 动词for account for 说明原因，解释 act for 代理 aim for 瞄准；打算，企图；致力，旨在 allow for 考虑到 apologize for 为道歉；为表示歉意 appeal fo
4、r 呼吁，恳求 apply for arrange for申请 arrest sb. for 为做准备 ask for 要求；自己招惹 beg for 请求得到 bid for 出价，竞价 blame sb. for 因而责备某人 budget for 编预算，为做安排 charge for 索价，收费 cheer for 为欢呼，为喝彩 criticize for 因批评 declare for 表示支持 depart for 动身前往 die for 渴望，切望 dig for 搜寻，探究，细查 exchange for 以换 excuse for原谅 feel for 摸索，寻找 fil
5、e for 提出 forgive sb. for 因而宽恕(或原谅)某人 head for 向行进 hope for 希望 hunger for 渴望 inquire for 询问，探问 leave for 离开去，身去 long for 渴望 look for 寻找；招惹 make for 走向 mistake for错把当作 pay for 付钱，赔偿 pine for 渴望，思念 plan for 为订计划 2 praise sb. for 因为而表扬某人 pray for 祈求，请求 prepare for 为做准备 prescribe for 为开 prospect for 勘探，勘
6、察 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格，使某人胜任 run for 竞选 scold sb. for 因而责骂某人 search for 寻找，搜寻 seek for 寻找，探求 struggle for 为而奋斗 substitute for 以代替 tender for投标 thank sb. for 因而感谢某人 thirst for /after 渴望，渴求 treat sb. for 为某人治病 vote for 投票赞成，投票选举 wait for 等候 want for 缺少 watch for 守候；窥视；等
7、待 weep for 为哭泣 wish for 盼望，企求 4 动词from arise from 引起，产生，起源于 ban from 禁止做 bar from 阻止做 benefit from 受益，得到好处 come from 来自 date from 追溯到 depart from 背离，违反 derive from 起源于，衍生于 descend from 起源于，是的后裔 die from 因而死亡 differ from 与不同 discourage from 劝阻做 dismiss . from 开除，解雇棵；打消 distinguish from 区别，把与区分开来 draw
8、 from 提取；汲取 eliminate from 将从中排除 emerge from 出现，产生于 escape from 从逃跑 exclude from 把从排除在外 3 excuse from 使免除 flee from 从逃走 free from 使摆脱，使解除 graduate from 从毕业，毕业于 hear from 得到的消息，接到的来信 infer from 从中推论出 isolate from 使与隔离 keep from 使不做某事，阻止做某事 learn from 向学习 liberate from 解放，使获自由 prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做
9、protect from 保护使不受 range from 在变动 recover from 恢复，痊愈 release from 从释放 remove from 从移开，去掉 restrain from 阻止做，抑制做 result from 由造成，由产生 retire from 从撤退 retreat from 从退却 separate from 把分开，区分开来 shelter from 躲避 shield from 保护 shift from从转移 shrink from退缩，畏缩 stem from起源于 stop from 组织 suffer from 受之苦 tell from
10、 分清，区别，区分 withdraw from 从撤退 5 动词in be absorbed in believe in 信仰，相信；主张，认为是好的 break in 闯入；插嘴 consist in 在于 delight in 喜欢，以为乐 end in 以告终，结果 engage in 参加，从事于 interfere in 干涉，干预 invest in 投资 involve in 使牵连，使陷入；使承担 join in 参加，加入 key in 键入 4 launch in 使开始从事 lie in 在于 be located 坐落于 major in 主修，专攻 minor in
11、副修 participate in 参与，参加 persist in 坚持 result in 结果为，归结为 specialize in 专门研究，专攻 share in 分享，分担 succeed in 在成功，成功地完成 trust in 相信，信任 6 动词into break into 强行闯入 burst into 突然发作 build into 把建成为 change into 把变成 combine into 将结合在一起 convert into 把改变为，兑换 develop into 发展成为 divide into 把分成 dig into 搜寻，探究，细查 evolv
12、e into 发展成，演变成 grow into 长成，发展成 integrate into 成为一体，合并introduce into 将引进到 launch into 使开始从事 penetrate into 渗入；洞察，了解 pierce into 穿透，刺破 plunge into 纵身投入 resolve into 分解 translate into 将译成 turn into 变成 7 动词of accuse of 指控，控告 admit of 容许有，有余地 allow of 容许，容得，容许有 approve of 赞同，赞许 assure of 向保证，使确信 become
13、of 发生情况，怎么啦 boast of /about 夸耀，自夸 cheat of 欺骗 5 clear of 从中除掉 complain of 抱怨，诉苦 consist of 由组成，由构成 convince of 使确信，使信服 cure of 治愈疾病；矫正不良习惯等 demand of 向要求 despair of 绝望 die of 死于 dispose of 去掉，丢掉，除掉 dream of 梦想，渴望；考虑 expect of 对有希望 hear of 听说过，听到的事 inform of 通知，告诉 learn of /about 获悉，得知，了解 read of /ab
14、out读到 remind of使想起，提醒 rid of 使摆脱，使去掉 rob of抢走；使失去 smell of 有的气味 speak of谈到，讲到 strip of剥夺的 suspect of 怀疑，猜疑 talk of /about 谈论 taste of 有味道，尝起来 think of 考虑，想起 warn of 警告，事先告诉 8 动词on act on 按照行事 agree on 在上意见一致 base on 把建立在，以为基础 bet on 打赌 blame on责备，把归咎于 border on 近似，接近 call on拜访；号召，请求 comment on评论 con
15、centrate on 集中，全神贯注 congratulate on向祝贺 count on 依靠；期待，指望 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠，依赖 descend on 袭击 experiment on 对进行试验 feed on 以为食 6 focus on 集中于，聚焦于 impose on 把强加于 impress on 给以深刻印象 inform on 告发，检举 insist on 坚持，强调 keep on 继续 land on 登陆，着陆 lean on 倚；依靠 live on 靠吃生活；靠生活 operate on 给动手术 prevail on /u
16、pon说服，劝说，诱使 pride oneself on引为自豪 react on /upon 起作用，影响 reckon on 指望，盼望 reflect on 考虑 rely on 依靠；指望 remark on 谈论，评论 rest on /upon 依靠，依赖 speculate on /about 推测，推断 spend on 在方面花钱或时间 step on 踩，踏上 try on 试穿，试用 wait on 服侍，伺候 9 动词to adapt to 使适应于 add to 加到上 adjust to 适应于 admit to 承认 agree to 同意 amount to 总
17、计达；相当于，等于 apologize to 向道歉 appeal to 向呼吁；诉诸于；对有吸引力 apply to 向申请 appoint to 任命担任 approximate to 近似，接近 attach to 将连接到 attend to 专心于，致力于 attribute to 把归因于，把归于 belong to 属于 challenge to向挑战，要求 communicate to 向传达 compare to 把比作；与比较 complain to 向投诉 7 confess to 承认；忏悔 confine to 把限制在 consent to 同意，答应 contri
18、bute to 捐献，捐赠；有助于 convert sb. to 使某人改信 correspond to 与相当，与相类似 credit to 把归于 descend to 把身份降至，沦为 devote to 为而奉献 direct to 把对准，针对 entitle to 给权利 expose to 使处于作用之下，曝光 extend to 延伸至，延续到 flee to 逃到 gear to 使适应，使适合 get to 到达；达到 be inclined to 倾向于 invite sb. to 邀请某人参加 lead to 通向；导致 limit to 把限制在 link to 使与
19、连接 obey to 服从，听从 object to 反对 occur to 被想到，出现在脑中 be opposed to 反对 owe to 把归功于 point to 指向，指明 prefer to 喜欢胜过 promote to 提升至 react to 对做出反应 reduce to 使降低到 refer to 提到，涉及；查阅，参考 relate to 有关，涉及 remember to 代问候 render to 给予，提供 reply to 对做出回答 report to 报到；隶属，对负责 resign to 使顺从 resort to 诉诸，求助于 respond to 回
20、答，响应 restore to 使恢复到 retire to 退回到 shout to 大声叫 stoop to 堕落到，降低身份 8 stretch to 延伸至 subject to 使遭受，使服从 submit to 服从，听从 surrender to 投降；屈服 talk to 对讲话 transfer to 调动到，转学到 trust to 依靠，依赖 turn to 找 yield to 投降，让步 10动词with accord with 相符合，相一致，相和谐 agree with 同意 argue with 与争论 arm with 用武装 associate with 把
21、同联系起来 beam with 因而面露喜色 begin with 以开始 blend with 使与混合 charge sb. with 控告某人犯罪 chat with 与聊天 communicate with 与通信，与联系 compare with 把与相比 compete with 与竞赛 conflict with 与冲突，不一致 confront with 迎面遇到，遭遇 confuse with 把混同，把与混淆 connect with 把与联系起来 consult with 同商议 consume with 使着迷，充满 contrast with 与对比，与对照 coop
22、erate with 与合作 cope with 应付，处理 correspond with 通信；相符，符合 cover with 用覆盖 deal with 对付，对待；处理，论述 equip with 用装备 exchange with 和交换 experiment with 进行试验，做实验 feed with 向提供 finish with 做完，结束 furnish with 向提供 identify with 把和等同起来 illustrate with 用加以说明 9 integrate with 成为一体，合并 interfere with 妨碍，干扰 lie with 在于
23、 load with给装载 meet with 遇到；得到；遭到 part with 和分开，舍弃 present with 给提供 proceed with 继续下去 provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 quarrel with 与争吵 react with 起化学反应 reason with 与说理，规劝 rest with 取决于，在于 be satisfied with 对感到满意 share with与合用 side with 支持，站到的一边 supply with 向提供 sympathize with 同情，怜悯；赞同 talk with 与谈话 threaten with 以相威胁 toy with 漫不经心地考虑 10
