年级上册第一单元英语教案.docx
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1、年级上册第一单元英语教案业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。 凹凸个性教育高效课堂 八年级英语导学案 课 Unit1 playing sports Topic1 Im going to play basketball 题 (1)Function: Learn some new words and phrases (2)Key vocabulary: almost, against, term, cheer, cheer on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tenn
2、is, table tennis 1.Knowledge Objects: 教学 目 标 2.Ability Objects: (3)Target Language: (a )Talk about preferences: Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing. (3)Target Language: (a )Talk about preferences: Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing. Do some exerci
3、se; keep healthy Learn the future tense with be going to: (1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. (2)Are you going to join the school rowing club? 3.Moral Objects: 重 点 Teaching Difficult Points 难 点 教 学 Listening and speaking methods; 方 Groupwork. 法 Step 1: Review 1 R
4、eview the knowledge in the last class (复习上堂课内容) 2 Check the homework. Step 2:Presentation Im going to play basketball. 译文_. 教 学 1、be going to的用法 步 be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 骤 动作, 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如: We _ going to _ a class meeting thi
5、s afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。 Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。 be going to在肯定句中的形式 be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are。当主语是I 时用_;当主语是第三人称单数时用_;当主语是其他人称时用_。 任何时候,行为习惯和心理品质都是大树的根,而学习成绩只是树叶、花果。只有根深,才能叶茂、才有果实。 业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。 例如: I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些
6、东西。 She _Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_就构成了否定句;把_放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。例如: They are going to see the car factory
7、 next week. (肯定句) They _ the car factory next week. (否定句) -_ the car factory next week? -Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 2、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 译文_. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。 表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如: I see him go to school very early every Monday mor
8、ning. 翻译:_. 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。 翻译:_. see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如: I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now. 翻译:_. 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 翻译:_. see 属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:hear, watch, notice等等。 3 During强调事件在什么期间发生,for 则用于描述动作或状态持续的时间。 如:I stayed in London for a week.我呆在伦敦一周了 4 Against与竞争;与对阵 T
9、he tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians. 这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。 Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident. 一次训练事故之后,比利哈迪退出了和诺埃尔卡罗尔的第二次比赛。 5Would you like to come and cheer us on? 译文_? cheer sb on为某人加油/喝彩。如果后面接名词,放在cheer on 的中间和后面
10、都可以:如果后面接人称代词,则必须放在中间。如: My friends cheered their favorite singers on. 翻译:_. We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday. 翻译:_. 任何时候,行为习惯和心理品质都是大树的根,而学习成绩只是树叶、花果。只有根深,才能叶茂、才有果实。 业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。 6、I hope our team will win. 译文:_. hope可用于以下两种结构: hope to do sth 如:我希望很快见到你。译文:_. hope + that从
11、句,that可省略。如:I hope (that) she will get fine. 译文:_. win 赢得 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者) 7、I prefer rowing. 译文:_. prefer 更喜欢,相当于likebetter prefer的过去式为preferred prefer+名词,如: Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-I prefer meat. 译文:_. prefer+动名词,如: Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out? 译文:_ -Do yo
12、u like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? -Yes, but I prefer _.喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。 prefer+不定式,如: I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer _ to _. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer _ to _.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer _ at home to _ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。 8Are you going to j
13、oin the school rowing club? 译文:_ join 作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如: join us_ join the basketball team_ 还有就是join in = take part in作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如: join in a game _ 9 Whats your favorite sport? 译文:_ 同义句:_ 10He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 译文:_ play for 为效力,效力于,如: hes going to pla
14、y for the team this year. 翻译:_ 11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 译文:_ grow过去式为grew,作 “种植,栽培” 时为及物动词,如: We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 译文:_ 作 “生长,发育” 时为不及物动词,如:Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. 译文:_ grow up 长大成人,成长。如: 任何时候,行为习惯和心理品质都是大树的根,而学习成绩只是树叶、花果。只有根深,才能叶茂、才有果实。 业
15、精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。 When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai. 译文:_ 12、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译文:_ spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等,主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb) spend some money/some time on sth. (sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. 例如:I spent fifty yuan _ the co
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