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1、必修五第五单元知识点必修五Unit5 1.Honor n. 不可数 荣誉，尊敬;名誉 Its a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly. 可数 引以为荣的人/事，只用单数。 The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country. do sb an honor /the honor 使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光 Will you do me the honor of dining with me? 可否赏光和我一起吃饭？ in sbs /sths
2、 honor 出于对的敬意 We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. 我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。 in honor of ，为纪念，为庆祝 A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。 Honor v.给予表扬 honor sb/sth The President honored us with a personal visit. be honored
3、 for 因而受到尊敬 Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。 be/feel honored that很荣幸能做 I am honored that you should notice me.我很荣幸您能注意到我。 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做。 I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。 an honored guest 贵宾 2. present v. Joan was presented with his award at
4、 a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another. 赠送 present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人 present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物 introduce (sb) formally 正式介绍 She presented her boyfriend to us. 她把男朋友介绍给我们。 show显示,呈现 a smiling face显出一张笑脸 描述 The characters in the novel are vividly ed. 小说中人物被描写得很生动 a
5、dj. 作前置定语,“目前的,现在的” 作后置定语,“出席的,在场的 the present members the members present n.gift 礼物 相关短语： the present day 今天(=today) at presentat the present timenow 现在 for the present 暂时 the present 现在(相当于名词) be present at 出席;到场 4).ceremony n. (C)典礼；仪式 (U)礼节；礼仪；客套 The wedding ceremony was beautiful. There is no n
6、eed for ceremony between us. Expressions: stand on ceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套 with ceremony 正式；隆重 without ceremony不拘礼节地；随便地 The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。 5). John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当时突然”,常用于以下句型： be doing when 正
7、在做突然 be about to do when 即将做突然 be on the point to dowhen正要去做.突然 has/have/had donewhen 刚刚这时 (突然) 例题I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, _ I heard the steps. Awhile B. when C. since D. after 6 cut ones finger 割破手指 have ones hair cut 理发 cut expenses 减少费用 cut a
8、 class 逃学 Was your salary cut? 你的薪水减少了吗? 习惯用语： be cut out for 有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与.相配合 short cut 捷径, 近路(一般和make, take 连用; 有时用作定语) draw cuts 抽签 cut about 乱切, 乱砍 乱跑 cut at 向.砍去 猛打 毁掉 cut away 切除, 剪掉 匆匆跑掉 cut back(on) 减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断; cut down 削减, 压缩 砍倒 使丧命 比.强; 使.逊色 cut in 插进来说, 插嘴 夹进来, 夹塞 干预 超车 cut int
9、o 插进来, 参加(谈话), 打断(别人的话); 减少, 缩减; 切开; 侵犯(利益) cut off切断, 停掉 隔绝, 挡住 死掉 使电话中断 切剪下来 剥夺(继承权) cut out 删掉 停止 (机器)失灵 7.a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的. .”，the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“. . 的数量” eg:1)A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了很多问题。 2)The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年
10、里，大学的数量有所增加。 -其他表示“许多，大量”的短语： a great /good many a large /great /good/small number of +可数名词 a good few / quite a few many a much a great / good deal of a great / large amount of +不可数名词 quite a little a lot of / lots of a great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词 large quanitities of plenty of 8.put ones
11、hands on 找到 eg: Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions. 没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。 9.treat vt. 1)对待；看待，把.看作： treat sb.badly虐待某人 treat sb.as distinguishded guest把某人待为上宾 treat sb. with consideration对待某人很体贴 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 2)讨论；探讨；详述；描绘，描述；表
12、现： He treats this subject thoroughly in his book.他在书中详尽透彻地讨论了这个问题。 3)医治，治疗： treat sb. for influenza 给某人医治流行感冒 treat sbs toothache 治疗某人的牙痛 4)款待，请客 (to): treat sb. to an ice-cream( a theatre)请某人吃冰激凌 I ll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。 Lets go out for dinner-my treat this time.这次由我请客。 10 .appl
13、y Vt. 涂,敷;应用;适用 Applicationapplicant-applicance-applicable 1)涂,敷 她在脸上浓妆艳抹 She applied heavy makeup to her face. 2)我们应该把理论应用于实践。 We should apply theory to practice. This rule can not be applied to every case. vi. 申请apply to sb for sth apply for a job申请就业 Apply for a scholarship申请奖学金 apply to do sth 申
14、请做某事 They applied to return to China. 3)适用 School regulations apply to every student. 校规适用于每位学生。 This rule can not apply to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 apply oneself/sth to sth使致力(于),使专心从事 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。 专心于， 致力于: Bury oneself in Absorb oneself in Involve onesel
15、f in lose oneself in commit oneself to devote oneself to keep ones mind on 11.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 1）Theres no doubt that.是固定句式，意为：“毫无疑问”。 2）Theres no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词ab
16、out或of。如： Theres no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 3）肯定句中可用whether，if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如： He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。 There is some doubt whether John will come. 约翰是否会来很难说。 There is no doubt that the plan will succeed. 毫无疑问，这计划一定会实现。 There is no need是没必
17、要的 There is no point in 是没有意义的 There is no denying that不可否认的 There is no saying很难说， 没法知道 12 make a difference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用) make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) difference (to sb/sth) 1.=have an (no, some)effect (on sb/sth) 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些作用或影响 1)The rain didnt make much difference (to the game)
18、. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响 2)The sea air has made a difference to her health. 改善了她的健康状况 2.=be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth) 对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等 1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓 It makes no difference to me whether you come or not. 2)你的选择事关重大。 Your choice makes a difference. 1. The rain made a great difference to this f
19、ootball match. 这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。 2. It makes no difference to me where you come from. 你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。 Exercises: _ flowers were bought yesterday. _ flowers bought yesterday was large. A A number of B The number of 2.Having a good teacher has_ for the naughty Alex. A made a point B made a differen
20、ce C made a sense D made a progress 3.He works so hard that theres _ that he will succeed in the contest. A no wonder B no doubt C no way D no need A B B Useful expressions： 1 在救生员颁奖大会 at the Lifesaver Awards 2 在颁奖大会at a ceremony 3 对某人实施急救give first aid on sb 4 紧急抢救lifesaving first aid 5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人a shocking knife attack 6 找到put ones hands on =find 7 手上的伤口the injury to the hand/ arm/ leg. 8 按住伤口apply pressure to the wound 9 敏捷的思维quick thinking 10 产生差别make a difference
