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1、新人教初一下一二单元复习及习题Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、. 英汉互译。 1. 交朋友_ 2. 弹吉他_ 3. draw a picture _ 4. play chess_ 5. 说英语_ 6. 美术俱乐部_ 7. on show_ 8. be good at _ 9. 参军_join the army_ 10. have a swim _ 11. play the piano 12.an e-mail address 二、重点句子讲解 一Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ 我的弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。 我的爸爸不能说日语。
2、你能唱一些流行歌吗？ 打篮球 ； 弹钢琴 。 1.My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs. A. cant swim; can sing B. cant to swim; can sings C. can swims; cant sings D. cant swimming; can singing 2.Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 二, What club do
3、 you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。 点拨1：句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 3.你在几班？ What class are you in? 4.你的自行车是什么颜色的？ What color is the bicycle/ of your bike? 点拨2：动词join，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。 5. _ size do you want to buy? I want size 26. A. How
4、 B. How much C. What D. Whats 6. _ club do you want to _? Sports club. A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats; have 三, Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。肯定回答是 . 否定回答是 . only a little 7.Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. know B. knows
5、 C. knowing D. knew 8.There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 四. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化。 well在本句子中是 词，来修饰动词play，还表示身体健康状况好。 9.Can you speak English _
6、? Sorry, I cant. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well 五. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？ 短语“help sb with sth”，相当于动词短语help sbdo sth。 10.Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on 六. What can you do? Come and show us! 你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。 点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词ca
7、n一般疑问句构成。 点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，肯定句是：动词原形其他。例如：Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。 例如：Dont sing in the class. 不要在班上唱歌。 11.Look at the blackboard, please. _ out of the window. A. Doesnt look B. Dont look C. Not look D. Dont looking 七. We want two good musicians
8、for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。 介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 。 12.We usually have some cakes _ little kids. A. on B. to C. for D. at 八. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是 。 拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组 1）be good at 2）be good to 对很慈善 3）be good for 12.I think drinking milk is
9、 good _ our health. Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. with D. at 九. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 点拨：May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。 13_ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Mu
10、st 十. Thanks a lot. 多谢。 点拨：a lot 14.I know _ about him. He is new here. A. a lot B. a little C. little D. lots of 综合能力测验 1. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1. Can you s_ French? Yes, I can. 2. I c_ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents. 3. He likes to play the basketball. So he
11、wants to j_ the basketball club. 4. Can you s_ your family photo to me? 5. Please come to Students Sports C_. 2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club. 2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good). 3. My sister likes singing and _ (dance). 4. She likes music very m
12、uch, so she is good at _ (sing). 5. Jacks father and mother are _ (music). 6. Can you _ (show) me your picture? 7. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing. 8. He is my favorite basketball _ (play). 3. 完成英语句子。 1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want _ _ swimming club. 2. 约翰会敲鼓。 John can_ the _. 3. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。 Mary often _ me
13、_ my history. 4. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ _ _ do you want _ _? 5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ Can you _ _ _? 1. get dressed dressed在本单元是形容词，意为“打扮好的，穿着衣服的”；get在此是连系动词，后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。 例如：Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed? 玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？ After I get dressed, I have breakfast. 我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。
14、拓展： 1） dress up, 意为“装扮，乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装，打扮”。 例如：You neednt dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。 2）dress up as，意为“装扮成，打扮成”。 例如：The boy often dresses up as a monkey. 那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。 3）well-dressed，意为“ 穿着考究的；穿着入时的；装得体的；衣着讲究的”。 例如：a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士 3. take a shower 1）等于have a shower。shower前面可以加形容
15、词来修饰。 例如：I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。 I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 2）类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有： take a look= have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座 take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 4. work 1）work不及物动词works；worker， workers。 2）work 名词， 意为
16、“工作”，是不可数名词，一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。 常用于以下词组： out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 in work 就业 3）work 名词， 意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为works。 She is reading a new work on history. 她正在看一本关于历史的新书。 Shakespeares works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。 5. funny 1）funny 形容词， 意为“有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；意为
17、“有趣”时，相当于“interesting”。 例如： What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊！ Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。 2）fun 是funny的名词形式，意为“乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”。常用于词组“have a fun exercise 作动词，意为“运动，锻炼”等时，既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 例如： Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. 我每天睡觉前锻炼
18、。 We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词) 我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。 2）exercise 作名词，意为“练习，操”等时，是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 例如： We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。 7. quarter 1）quarter 作名词时，可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。 例如：Its a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。 2）quarter作动词时，可以译为“把四等分”。 例如： We should quarter the pineapple. 我
19、们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。 8. taste 1）taste做行为动词时，既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，意为“吃，品尝，喝，”等。 例如： I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。 Sometimes when you are ill, you cant taste properly. 有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。 2）taste “吃起来，尝起来”。 例如： The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。 3）taste 还可以作名词，意为“味道，味觉，品味”等。 例如
20、： I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。 She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。 9. life life 名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时，是不可数名词；作“生命”讲时是可数名词，其复数是“lives”。 例如： Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。 Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。 拓展：常见的使用life的词组有 live a life 过的日子 lose ones l
21、ife 丧生 save ones life 救的命 give ones life 献身 come (back) to life 复活 10. usually 1）usually是频度副词，意为“通常” 例如： I usually go to school at seven oclock. 我通常七点去上学。 It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。 Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。 2）usually的形容词是usual，意为“通常的，平常的”。常用于词组as
22、usual，意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual，意为“罕有的，不同寻常的”。 例如： She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。 It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。 11. brush 1）brush 作动词，意为“刷，擦”，三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中：brush ones teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。 2）brush 作名词，意为“刷子，画笔，毛笔”，是可数名词，其复数是brushes。 例如： I can paint a picture wi
23、th a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。 12. tooth tooth 名词，意为“牙齿”，可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。 例如： The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。 拓展： 1）一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。 例如：foot feet child children manmen woman women mouse mice 2）还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。 例如：sheepsheep deerdeer ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese 3）还有些名词是集合名词，本身就是复数的概念，不
24、需要再变复数。 例如：cattle 牛 people 人，人们 police 警察 词汇精炼 . 用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文。 I usually 1 at six oclock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 and then I 3 by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve oclock. In the aftern
25、oon I have two classes. I 4 at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 . I 7 at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting. . 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。 1.Today I want to t_ a shower. 2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_ at seven oclock every day. 3. What a f_ time to
26、 eat fruit after dinner. 4. The soup t_ delicious. 5. Please help the children to get d_; Im too busy now. 6. They often do morning e_ at school. 7. You can find a good j_ if(如果) you study hard now. 8. The police saved two peoples l_ in the accident. 9. I usually go to school at a q_ past seven. 10.
27、 Its 5 p.m. Some students dont want to go h_. They play basketball on the playground. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother often _ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening. 2. We usually have breakfast at six _ (clock) in the morning. 3. What time does your sister _ (go) home every day? 4. Please come in and have
28、 a cup of tea with _ (we). 5. My little brother _ (not do) his homework at six in the evening. 6. Please brush your _ (tooth) after you get up. 7. Many students have a lot of _ (homework) to do every day. 8. What time do you want _ (have) your lunch? 9. They _ (usual) go home after school. 10. They
29、are the_ (child) books. 参考答案 . 1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper 6. do my homework 7. go to bed . 1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed 6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home III. 1. watches 2. oclock 3. go 4. us 5. doesnt do 6. teeth 7. homework
30、8. to have 9. usually 10. childrens 1. My aunt _ French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. cant speaks D. cant to speak 2_ I have your name please? Yes, Michael. MICHAEL. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need 3Can you play the computer game? Yes, I _. A. must B. need C. may D. can 4_ call me
31、 MiMi! Its my cats name. A. Not B. Cant C. Doesnt D. Dont 5. Can you play the volleyball? Sorry, I _. A. cant B. dont C. isnt D. arent 6. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do 7 Can you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin. A. can; can B. cant; cant C. cant ; can D. can; cant 8. Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can 9 _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 10. _ you help me with my English? My pleasure. A. Must B. May C. Can D. need
