新人教年级上册unit2课文及语法点讲解及练习题.docx

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1、新人教年级上册unit2课文及语法点讲解及练习题新人教版八年级上册unit2课文及语法点讲解及练习题 授课 类型 授课日期时段 unit 2 重点单词讲解 语法点讲解 教学内容 一、 同步知识梳理 一、词型转换 Section A 1. ever (反义词) never 2. shop (现在分词) shopping 3. full (反义词) empty 4. read (pt.) read Section B (v.)act 1. active (n.) activity 2. health (adj.) healthy (反义词) unhealthy 3. body (pl.) bodi

2、es 4. die (pt.) died 5. write (n.表人) writer 6. keep (pt.) kept (pp.) kept 7. little (比较级) less (最高级) least 8. though (同义词) although 二、短语归纳 Section A 1. how often 多久一次 2. read English books 看英语书 3. of course 当然 4. on weekends 在周末 5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. hardly ever 几乎不；不曾 7. every day 每天 once a d

3、ay 每天一次 8. twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次 9. use the Internet 上网 10. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 11. play tennis 打网球 12. help with housework 帮忙做家务 13. at least 至少，不少于 Section B 1. junk food 垃圾食品 2. drink milk 喝牛奶 3. three or four times a week 一周三到四次 4. eat fruit 吃水果 5. want sb.

4、to do sth. 想要某人做某事 6. be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处 7. go camping in the country 去乡下露营 8. play sports 做运动 9. one to three times a week 一周一至三次 10. such as 例如 11. fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生 12. go to the dentist 去看牙医 13. more than 多于 14. less than 少于 三、重点句子 1. how often do you exercise? 你多久锻

5、炼一次 2. What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么？ I usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。 3. She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。 4. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ 5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！ 6. The answers to our questions about watching

6、television was also interesting. 对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。 7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 8. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它对于大脑和身体是健康的。 四、 难点讲练 讲一讲 1 How often do y

7、ou exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？ “how often”是对表示频度的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久”。例如： How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ 与how有关的短语：how far(距离)多远；how long(时间)多长；how many多少(只可接可数名词的复数形式)；how much多少；how soon(时间)多久后；how old(年龄)多大。 (2)exercise做动词时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例如： She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。 She exerc

8、ises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。 exercise作名词时，意为“锻炼；运动”时是不可数名词，意为“体操；练习”时是可数名词。例如： I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭，多锻炼。 We do morning exercise every morning. 我们每天早上都晨练。 练一练 1 1. She often goes to the movies twice a week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _she _ to the movies? 2. _ is Lucky 52 shown

9、on CCTV-2? Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times 3. There are 35 boys in our class. (对划线部分提问) _ _ boys are there in your class? 4. _ (exercise) helps us keep healthy.(用所给词的正确形式填空) 5. We do _ _(眼保健操) every day. 讲一讲 2 But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good f

10、or my health. 但是我妈妈要我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。 want为及物动词，意为“想要”，其后接名词或动词不定式，相当于would like, 但would like的语气更为委婉。want的用法如下： 用法 want sth. 意义 想要某物 例句 I want a new pen. 我想要一支新钢笔。 I want to go to the want to do sth. 想要做某事 library. 我想去图书馆。 He wants me to play want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 basketball with him. 他想让我陪他打篮球。

11、(2)be good for 意为“对有益”，其反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对有害”。 例如： Eating too much meat isnt good for you. 吃太多肉对你并没有好处。 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 be good to 对友好，be good at擅长，善于 练一练 2 6. My parents want me _ (study) hard.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 7. His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to

12、 stay D. staying 8. Tom wants to watch TV.(同义句转换) 讲一讲 3 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 Its good to do sth. 意为“做某事好”，它是“Its+adj.+to do sth.”句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例

13、如： Its good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。 the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方法”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作后置定语，也可表达为the best way of doing sth.例如： I have a good way to do with the problem. 我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。 by using the Internet or watching game shows，其中by作介词，表示“通过某种方式”。置于动名词前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如： By working hard h

14、e made great progress. 通过努力学习，他取得了很大的进步。 He earns his living by writing. 他靠写作为生。 练一练 3 9. It is very important for us _ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. its very nice _ you _my parents your best wishes. A. of, sending B. of, to send C. for, to send D. for, sending 11. I

15、often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 12. The best time _(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所给词的正确形式填空) 讲一讲 4 I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概一个月去看一次电影。 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows a

16、re the most popular. 虽然许多同学喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最受欢迎的。 (1) maybe意为“大概，或许”，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。例如： maybe shes at home.或许她在家里。 (2) although是连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”。例如： Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。 although=though,汉语中可以说“虽然，但是”，但英语中although/though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 练一练 4 13. _ Paul hated scho

17、ol, he loved science. A. Because B. Also C. Although D. But 14. Although they are very tired, they dont stop working.(同义句转换) They are very tired, _ they dont stop working. 15. Your pen may be in the desk. _ your pen _ in the desk.(同义句转换) 语法归纳 频度副词 1. 概念 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usual

18、ly, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。例如： once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 2. 常用频度副词的区别 (1) always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。 (2) usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。 (3) often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。 (4) sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。 (5) hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。 (6) never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示

19、否定意义。 以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为： alwaysuauallyoftensometimeshardly evernever 3. 频度副词在句子中的位置 在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如： He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。 4. 对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“how often”。例如： He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问) How often does he watch TV? 随堂练习 Section A 一、 单项选择 1_do you surf the Intern

20、et ? Once a week. A.How B.How old C.How often D.How many times 2You hardly know him, _ ? A. are you B. arent you C.do you D.dont you 3Would you like_some apples ? Yes, please. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 4He ususally _newspapers in the morning. A. reads B. seees C. watches D. looks 5He _ his

21、 homework at school. A. doesnt B. dont do C.dont D. doesnt do 6The little girl often goes skating_ weekends. A. in B. on C. to D. for 7I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me _. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy 8When did you go to the movie? _. A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Thr

22、ee days ago D. Next weekend 9One of my favorite programs _ Animal World. A. am B. is C. are D. dont 10Does she eat junk food _often? A. much B. less C. very D. many 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Mum asked children to eat it _ (two) a week. 2Do you do eye _ (exercise) every day? 3I want to go _ (shop). 4How ofte

23、n do you _ (shop)? 5The doctor asked her _ (eat) more fruit. 6Here _(be) a letter for you. 7No _(student) do homework once or twice a week. 8I read English books about_(once) a week. 9Few students _( exercise ) three times a week. 10Lots of _ ( visit) come to the city at this time of year. 三、根据汉语意思完

24、成句子 1.你周末通常做什么? What do you uaually do _ _? 我通常去看电影。 I usually _ _ _ _. 2.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。 _ apples is good _ our health. 3.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ _ _ _ do you sleep every night? 4.很多学生根本不运动。 Many students _ exercise _ _ . 5.没有学生一周做一两次作业。 No students _ homework _ or _ a week. 一、专题精讲：特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问

25、或进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 1. 句子结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 2. 特殊疑问词：what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how等。 特殊疑问词分别针对什么内容进行提问详见下表： 疑问词 who whose When Where Why which What what color 中文意思 谁 谁的 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 哪一个 什么 什么颜色 用法 例句 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? 问所属关系 问时间 问地点 问原因 问一定范围内特

26、指的人或物 问人的职业或 问事物是什么 问颜色 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? I arrived in Beijing yesterday. When did you arrive in Beijing? We went to the museum last Sunday. Where did you go last Sunday? He was late for school today because he was ill. Why was he late for

27、school today ? The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl in a red skirt is Ann. Which girl is Ann? My mother is a teacher. What is your mother? This is a book. What is this ? My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time How How old How far How many How much 几点钟 怎样 多大几岁 多远 多少 多少 多少钱 多

28、久一次 多久以后 多久 问点时间 问健康状况、 问做事的方式等 问年龄 问距离或路程 问数量 (跟可数名词) 问数量(不可数名词) 问价格 问频率 问in+一段时间 问for+一段时间 I got up at 7:30am this morning. What time did you get up this morning? He is fine. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten years old. How old is he? Its five kilometers away from here. H

29、ow far is it from here? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is 2 kilos meat in the fridge. How much meat is there in the fridge? The book is 25 Yuan. How much is the book? I play basketball twice a week. How often do you play basketball? He will come back

30、in half an hour. How soon will he come back? He has lived in Beijing for 2 years. How long has he lived in Beijing? How often How soon How long 二、专题过关 一、根据答语，在横线上填入适当的疑问词。 1. - _ _wallet is it? - Its mine. 2. - _ _ do you go to school? - On foot. 4. - _ _ do you watch TV every day? - For about an ho

31、ur. 5. - _ _is your new bike? - It is 600 yuan. 6. - _ _will the meeting begin? - In half an hour. 7. - _ _ do you go to the library? - Twice a week. 二，单项选择。 1. _ do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 2. _ is it to your home tow

32、n from here? Well, it takes about three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 3. _ will your English teacher come back? In two days. A. How B. How long C. How soon D How often 4. _ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999. He is in Shanghai now. A. How long; bee

33、n away from B. When; been away from C. How long; left D. When, left 5. Hi, Lana. are you going for your vacation? I think Im going to Shanghai. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 6. Lily, _ do you study for a math best? By asking my teacher for help. A. how B. who C. why D. what 7. _is your husband? A c

34、ook. He works in a restaurant near our home. A. What B. Where C. How D. Which 三、学法提炼 1、专题特点： 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成，通常对陈述句的部分内容进行提问 2、解题方法: 熟记每个特殊疑问词的含义，及针对什么内容进行提问 3、注意事项: 熟记how many/how much; how long/how soon/how often等易混淆的几个特殊疑问词的区分 I.词汇考查 根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。 1. We walk with our l_. 2. Yesterday

35、I had a bad c_, so I didnt go to school. 3. There is much w_in the river. 4. She was very t_, and soon she fell asleep in bed. 5. He is very t_, please give him a cup of tea. II 单项选择。 1. _? I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, J

36、udy? 2. He_stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed to B. must C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is_our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat_junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. -How is the young man? - _ A. He is

37、twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor . D. Hes Allan. 6. Its important to eat a_diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 7. He often has sports. _, football, basketball and ping-pong. A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example 8. You should not eat_24 h

38、ours. A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at 9. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 10. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some_, I think. A. health B.

39、 exercise C. lesson D. work III 完成对话。 A) 从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: We are going to play basketball. (1)_ B: Id like to, but I cant. A: (2)_ B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital. A: Whats the matter with her? (3)_ B: (4)_ A: (5)_ B: Im afraid I cant. A. Her head hurts and she doesnt want to eat

40、. B. Would you like to go with us? C. Anything serious? D. Are you coming later? E. What do you have to do? IV. 动词填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ying_(be) born in 1986. 2. Listen! Our English teacher_(speak) at the meeting. 3. Well go to the park if it_(not rain) tomorrow. 4. Half an hour later, she_(me

41、et) her husband outside the park gate. 5. You may_(go) there a little earlier next time. 6. Dont_(disturb) others when you are in the room. 7. Youd better_(not play) football in the street. 8. The Smiths wanted_(live) in China. 9. The young man_(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday. 10. My si

42、ster_(write) a letter yesterday. V 完形填空。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often_1_very hard for long hours. It is a_2_habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must_3_enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you _4_to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good_5_your study. When you return to your studies, youll find yourself_6_than