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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Task 2: Big John is coming! (S1) owner、 (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) outlaw (S5) uneventfully. (S6) yelling, (S7) lives (S8) As hes picki
2、ng himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. Hes muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) I got to get out of town! Dont you hear Big John is coming? Task3: A View of Happiness Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5
3、.A V. Lets Talk Script Depression-causing Factors Heredity Physiology Problem Description Solution Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression. Sufferers who make It is inherited and run in families. changes or imbalances in chemicals called neurotransmitters, which transmit informat
4、ion in the brain Psychological Factors Low self-esteem and are correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem. Early Experiences Event like the death of a parent, the divorce of parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of
5、depression. Present Experiences Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression. Living with somebody This causes increased anxiety, with depression which adds to the possibility of their also bec
6、oming depressed. self-defeating thinking connected with depression. VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Reason and Emotion Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D Task 2: Depression Keys: TFFTF Task3: Anger News Report U.S. Roller Coaster 1. passengers 2. height 3. released 4. dive 5. independently 6.360 7.
7、 back and forth 8. facing 9.surprise 10.adds 11. length 12. measure 13.capacity, 14.thrilling Uint2 II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5B III. Listening In Task 1: A Friendly Stylist Keys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.A Task 2: The Voice Lift (S1) nose (S2) voice. （S3) match (S4) sound (S5) inserte
8、d (S6) neck (S7) fat (S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger. (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, (S10) Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers
9、, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice a Task3: A View of Happiness Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.D V. Lets Talk Money-saving Methods seasonal purchases discount stores A store brand Dont buy outfits Wear-with- anything pieces spend money on accessories a great haircut Detailed Descripti
10、on You should buy things at the end of the season. Youll get major discounts, and youll be stocked up for the next year. Theyre perfect for buying things like T-shirts. Stores offer current styles that are much cheaper than big-name brands. Buying separates is much more affordable. You can almost al
11、ways wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories. Examples are nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished You look more stylish and fashionable with a nice haircut. VI.
12、Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Beauty Contests and Plastic Surgeries Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A Task 2: Is it true beauty? Keys: FTFTF Task3: Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve Your Appearance For Reference: 1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looksand boost your confidence 2. Cli
13、ents often say, I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first. But thats not the right sequence; its the other way around. 3. The speaker say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair. 4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go. 5
14、. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorter News Report Miss World 1.finals 2.billion 3. hosted 4.one-time 5.winners 6.white 7.dominated 8.majority 9.charm 10.personally 11.figure 12.title. 13. represented 14. went 15.fierce 16.turn 17.waved 18.celebrations Uint3 II. Basic Listening
15、 Practice Keys: 1.D 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.C III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Keys: 1B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C For Reference 1. In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour, but when it reaches the shore, the system slows down and the waves get bigger. 2. They can reach 30 meters. Big
16、enough to finish you off in one gulp. Task 2: Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Script (S1) climb (S2) reports (S3) missing, (S4)assistance. (S5) factor (S6) presence (S7) originating (S8) Rainfall exceeded 500 mm (or 19.7 inches) along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic
17、 during that period. (S9) This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly. (S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event. Task3: A Blizzard Keys: 1A 2.B3. C 4.D 5.C For Referenc
18、e They can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. V. Lets Talk Natural disaster Description Adverse natural phenomena such as flood, drought, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslid
19、es, and volcanic eruption. They are related to each other. An undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami. While there is a long dry spell i n one area, there may be a great flood in another. During a drought, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drou
20、ght are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. Relationship Between Two Disasters Drought Flood Floods can be caused by long rainfall from a storm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a large amounts of snow, or rivers which swell from too muc
21、h precipitation upstream, causing widespread damage to areas down stream. Another cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams. VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Description of a Tsunami Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A Task 2: Drought in South Africa Keys: FFTFT Task3: Brave firemen For Refer
22、ence 1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over65, there was doubt that they would be of assistance. But the farmer called the fire company away because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available. 2. The truck drove
23、straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right onto the middle of the flames. 3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 4. He presented the volunteer company wit ha check for $10,000. The captain said, The first thing were going to do
24、is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck. That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather bravery. News Report Australian Waterspout 1.knocking 2. coast 3.tearing 4. described 5. managed 6.following 7.drop 8.battled 9.making up ground 10
25、.leader. 11.struggled 12. teamwork 13. recovery. 14.Setting 15. winds 16.legs 17.chance 18.despite . Uint4 II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Youre fired! Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A For Reference 1. I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it
26、 will hurt you. 2. Thats great! Thank you! Ill certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay. Task 2: SOHO (S1) shorted (S2) known (S3) independent (S4) enterprises (S5) spread (S6) nearly (S7) so (S8) Many books are written and sold specifically for this t
27、ype of office to tell people how to equip a small office. (S9) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. Task3: The Role of Job Descriptions Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.C For Reference Read your posit
28、ion description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks youve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important. V. Lets Talk Positive Statements The golden rule of work is relationships. Negative Statem
29、ents Many workers never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, they may not treat then with respect. Wendy frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staffs expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain. Sh
30、e and the companys chief financial officer forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the companys offices in Germany and Japan. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management. VI. Further List
31、ening and Speaking Task1: A small misstep can become a big career trap Keys: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C Task 2: The boss is angry! Keys: FTFTF Task3: Three Envelopes For Reference 1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick
32、 Jackson. 2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO 3. The message read, Blame your predecessor. So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. 4. The message read, Recognize. The new CEO did it, and the company quickly
33、rebounded. 5. The meager said, Prepare three envelopes. It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. News Report A Wearable Translator 1. travelers 2. past. 3. behind 4. translation 5. voice 6. combine 7. portable packaging. 8. general idea 9. ass
34、ist 10. available 11. communicate Uint5 II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: How to Avoid Bankruptcy Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C For Reference 1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they wont need as many people to run th
35、ings smoothly. 2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they havent any other choice. If they keep losing money, they will have to shut everything down. Task 2: A Hard-nosed Boss (S1) watched (S2) when (S3) pile (S4) around (S5) leaned (S6) hiding (S7) indifferently. (S8) Stone rushed into the cash
36、iers office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. Take it, he said, and get out! Dont let me see you around here again! (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. (S10) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around
37、 the corner. Task3: Layoffs can be predicted. Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5A For Reference You may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. V. Lets Talk Kathy Warton
38、 Maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers? Our software engineers ate getting a bit too old, and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quite high. Many professional software-designing
39、 companies are offering better products at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineers the sack. Our workers have contributed a lot to our company. Some of them even started working here when our Jennifer: company opened. I hope we can find a solution that wont require us t o la
40、y off our loyal and trust employees. Kathy Wed better give this issue more careful consideration. VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Problems of Joblessness Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.A Task 2: Before the cutback Keys: TTFFF Task3: Career Transitions For Reference 1. She had experience as a caree
41、r counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husbands lost job, they both were caught unprepared. 2. They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives. 3.
42、She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, Now what am I supposed to do? 4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off. 5. They had gathered enough
43、 interesting material for a book on career transitions the book we needed but couldnt find last July News Report U.S. Ford Plants to Be Closed Script 1. announced 2. massive 3. surprise 4. Rescue 5. 22, 000 6. discontinued 7. salary 8. turnaround 9. profit 10. hit hard 11. closings 12. emotion. 13.
44、quality and productivity. Uint6 II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C2.C3. A 4.D 5.B III. Listening In Task 1: David Copperfield is coming. Keys: 1C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C Task 2: Is it really bad luck? (S1) terrible (S2) misfortune. (S3) reflection, (S4) damaged (S5) heaven. (S6) pick (S7) washed (S8) So
45、me people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified, (S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the all. (S10) When people talk about the s
46、even-year itch they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality. Task3: The Status on Easter Island Keys: 1A 2.B3. D 4.D 5B V. Lets Talk Reasons foe More Thanks, perhaps, to falling stock markets and unrest in the Superstitions Middle East, Britons have become eve
47、n more superstitious than usual Lucky people were much less superstitious and tended to take constructive action to improve their lives. Conversely, superstitious people tended to regard themselves as among the Who are more less lucky superstitious? There was no evidence that superstitious ever worked, even, when people were instructed to carry lucky charms for a week. Do superstitions They didn
