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1、英语动词短语词汇break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break (sth) off 折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out 突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring alo
2、ng 把带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒 bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 bring in 引进，赚钱，带来，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利
3、用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 call短语： come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发，开 come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around 来访，串门 come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life 活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to /
4、into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出，找出，赶上 cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断，中断 cut o
5、ut 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 get短语： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 call at (sp) 访问，拜访 比较：call on (sb) 拜访，访问 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 call
6、back 回电话 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始某事） call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 g
7、et into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召 get it 接，应，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下 come短语： get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 get on ones feet 站立起来 get out 离开，出去 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 come back 回来，
8、想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处 get through 接通，完成，通过 come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 get ready for 为做准备 c
9、ome on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 1 get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于 get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) 订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = ma
10、rry (sb) 结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣 give短语： give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演讲，讲
11、话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doi
12、ng sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告 go短语： go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下 go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for
13、 a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播 go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光 go
14、on a visit to 去访问 go on doing sth 继续做某事 比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事 go on with sth 继续某事 go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with 与相配 go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go
15、 through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 go to bed 睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 have短语： have a break 休息
16、一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) 与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good flight 旅途
17、愉快 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓 have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯 have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 2 have a nice / pl
18、easant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) 痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好 h
19、ave / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用 have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of 有的收入 have access to 使用权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课 have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯 have no chance of survivi
20、ng 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事 比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common
21、(with) 有共同点没有共同之处 have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须 hold短语： hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致 例如： Anger flooded thro
22、ugh her. She couldnt hold it back. Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold on, please. The little boy held out his hands. I think water supplies wont hold out much longer. Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work. keep短语： keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / s
23、th 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使不低落 keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keepin mind = learnby heart = r
24、emember 把记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事 keep from doing 阻止做，不让做 stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做 keep ones appointment 守约 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 ）look短语：
25、 look at 看着，注视，检查 look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on 回顾，回忆 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观 look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look (right
26、) into sbs eyes 直视着 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观，观望 3 look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over 翻阅，检查 make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) 取得进步 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make se
27、nse of 弄懂的意思 look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查寻 make sth to (ones own) measure 定做 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬 make sure 确保，确认，查明 look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 make短语： make into 制成，作成 比较：be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成 be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成 be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成 make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妆，
28、打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up ones mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to 为做出贡献，为捐款 make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference 有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / block
29、busterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人 make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) 留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for ) 制订计划，制订一个计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make
30、 a record 录制唱片，做记录 make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑 make it获得成功 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了错误 make / earn mon
31、ey 挣钱 make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺 make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用 pick短语： pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 拾起，接收，学会，开车去接，康复，购买 put短语： put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延 put on 上演，放，穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，
32、熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put to use 使用，运用 put a date to sth 注明日期 put an end to 结束 put together 把放在一起 take短语： take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带 take apart = separate 把
33、分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 take away from 从带拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for 当作，误以为是 take in 吸收，接纳，上当 take off 起飞，脱掉，成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销呈现 take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替 take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去 take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 take a critical attitude
34、towards 对持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 4 take on ） take a message (to sb) 捎个口信 比较：leave a message (to sb) 留个口信 take a photo (of ) 照相，拍照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to.
35、= go to .by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假 take (an) interest in 对感兴趣 turn短语： turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低，拒绝 turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻，细想 take advantage of 对加以利用 take by surprise 对突
36、然袭击，出乎意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take . into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅 take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上 take ones time 从容，不
37、急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费 take part 参加 take place 发生，出现，举行 比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替 take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪 take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 take sb seriously 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth
38、 花费某人时间去做某事 take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turninto 把变成，转变成turn out 结果是，生产 turn right / left 向右/向左拐 5 turn into 变成 turn to 转向，向求助，查阅 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
